Rural Urban Migration Essay

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Migration remains to attract much attention from numerous people include rising concern. Rural to urban migration especially among youth is still an ongoing issue that has become the global concern. The need to address the concerns of rural to urban migration has been well publicised by many scholars. The research or study of migration is an essential issue in diverse fields not only in order to better understand the reasons for their migration but also to reflect its influence on the livelihood aspects of individuals including the impacts either positive or negative effects of their migration as wells.
The migration of youth from rural to urban migration has resulted in a decrease in the number of rural population. As reported by The Star …show more content…

However, the capacity of national and the local governments to cope with the increase of urbanisation has brought many concerns. Rural to urban migration especially in low-income nations is seen as contributing to shortages in the provision of adequate housing, scarcities of basic infrastructure and services, including overcrowding and congestion as well as increasing exposure to environmental threats. Moreover, rural-urban migration is considered as a silent killer in the city areas because this migration is stimulating problems such as pollution, congestion and overpopulation which gives rise to numerous socio-economic issues. The attraction to urban areas is high because people mostly think that they will obtain better opportunities to work there. Indeed, life becomes better and their living conditions improve for some of the migrants. However, it is undeniable fact that a lot of migrants end up in poverty because some cities are not capable to deal with the outsized arrival of new residents in a proper system. This resulted to the association of rural to urban migration with problems corresponding to urban poverty, inadequate sanitary conditions, sub-standard housing, development of slums and shanty towns, increasing waste and water pollution, congestion, crime or insecurity in the city centres. The problems are somewhat similar in every nation and have become more challenging now (Fischer,

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