Roosevelt's New Deal and the Great Depression
analytical Essay
628 words
When Franklin D. Roosevelt accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency in 1932, he promised the American people a “New Deal.” The New Deal was President Roosevelt’s program to deal with the deepening Great Depression. On March 9, 1933, exactly five days after his inauguration, FDR kept his promise he made to the people and began implementing his New Deal. The purpose of the New Deal was to relieve the economic hardship, to help millions of Americans, and to solve the unemployment problem. However, after the New Deal was implemented, the economic system worsened through increased inflation and heavy deficit. Millions of farmers were left destitute, businesses failed, and the unemployment rate rose drastically. As a result, FDR’s New Deal prolonged the Great Depression. President Roosevelt wanted to increase inflation with the purpose of raising prices. His very first program passed was The Emergency Banking Relief Act with the intent of increasing the money supply and credit expansion. FDR wanted to re-inflate and raise prices and wages. He was convinced that the dollar sh...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that franklin d. roosevelt promised the american people a "new deal" to deal with the deepening great depression. the economic system worsened after the new deal was implemented.
- States that president roosevelt wanted to increase inflation with the purpose of raising prices. the emergency banking relief act authorized the secretary of the treasury to take away all the gold coins and certificates from the american people.
- Explains that the agriculture adjustment act (aaa) was one of fdr's most famous programs. it was implemented with the purpose of raising farm income by reducing acres planted, paying farmers not toe plant, and organizing food distribution.
- Explains that the nra's stated purpose was to regulate business, develop price codes, set wages, and manage working conditions and schedules. shorter hours and higher wages increased business costs and forced businesses to reduce staff.
- Explains that roosevelt's budget projected an income of three billion and an expense of ten billion, and the national debt grew from $22 12 billion in 1933 to $40
- Analyzes how roosevelt's new deal extended the trauma and hardships of the great depression.
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- Roosevelt and the Great Depressionanalytical essayRoosevelt and the Great Depression The Great Depression of the 1930’s was a great blow to America especially after the seeming prosperity of the twenties. The depression was a result not of false prosperity in the twenties, although the distribution of wealth was very uneven the affluence was very real, but rather from a lack of economic and political maturity to address the problems either before 1929 or as a cure post 1929. The Great Depression is often seen as a result of the twenties when rather it was a failure of the thirties. If the necessary policies had been drawn up in the twenties there would have been widespread hatred for these policies by the wealthy ruling class.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the new deal's relief policies led to the founding of many agencies between 1933 and 1935, including the federal emergency relief administration, civilian conservation corps, and home owners loan corporation.
- Explains that the new deal brought in several important domestic reforms throughout the 1930's, including the securities and exchange commission, the federal deposit insurance corporation, and the tennessee valley authority.
- Analyzes how roosevelt's response to the great depression took most of its form in the new deal, which was ill defined and at times seemed lacking any particular strategy.
- Cites burns, j.m., roosevelt the lion and the fox, volume one, harcourt, brace & world, new york.
- Opines that the great depression of the 1930's was a great blow to america especially after the seeming prosperity in the twenties.
- Explains that the new deal's recovery programs concerned themselves with longer-term stability in employment, agriculture and business. the economic recession of 1937 wiped out much of the gains up to 1936.
- Cites graham, o.l., hill, c.p. and fell, g.h.
1530 wordsRead More - Franklin Roosevelt's New Dealanalytical essayFranklin Roosevelt's New Deal When President took office in March of 1932 he had an idea of a plan, which would have to develop over time, which was the "New Deal for the American People". He believed that if this plan went through, it would solve the problem of the Great Depression and restore the American economy. President Roosevelt's New Deal that took time to develop included programs that would help the unemployed get jobs, social security issues such as welfare, and housing and agricultural recovery. Roosevelt also included programs to help the banking system. President Roosevelt's New Deal failed to restore the economy as Roosevelt had hoped it would, but in turn it helped the people that suffered the most from the Great Depression by giving the hope and confidence they needed.
In this essay, the author
- Explains franklin roosevelt's "new deal for the american people" plan, which took time to develop, helped the unemployed get jobs, social security issues such as welfare, housing and agricultural recovery.
- Opines that president roosevelt was the most active president we have had, even though little progress was made. his first accomplishment was restoring the confidence people had lost in the banking system.
- Explains how the new deal gave jobs to the jobless through the civilian conservation corps and the agricultural adjustment act.
- Analyzes how roosevelt set up the federal housing administration in hopes of stimulating the housing industry. the social security act of 1935 provided security for the elderly.
- Analyzes how the "new deal" helped the economy, but it was a never-ending cycle where no one could take advantage until ample time had passed. the national debt stood at $19,487,000,000 and rose to $40,440,000,000 by 1939.
506 wordsRead More - To What Extent Did Roosevelt's New Deal Programs Aid the End of the Great Depression in the United States?analytical essayOn October 29, 1929 marks the official opening of the Great Depression. During 1933, the unemployment rate in United State reached 25%; it was not until the second quarter of 1933 where the US economy started to reclaim. President Franklin D. Roosevelt formed the foundation of the New Deal within the First Hundred Days when he came into power. To determine the New Deal Program’s role during the Great Depression, the sources used in this investigation include: The Great Depression and the New Deal by Robert F. Himmelberg, and Depression Decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929-1941 by Broadus Mitchell. There will also be a discussion involving World War II’s role in ending the economic crisis. A journal article “The Reality of the Wartime Economy” by Horwitz, Steven and McPhillips, Michael J. will help disperse the theories behind Second World War.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that despite the new deal's best effort in mitigating the great depression, recovery was completed only as a result of military production during the war.
- Explains that president roosevelt's new deal program was not as successful as he had hoped, but it did allow united states to enter world war ii in a superior state.
- Explains that president franklin d. roosevelt formed the foundation of the new deal within the first hundred days when he came into power.
- Explains that roosevelt's solution to the great depression was the creation of job opportunities under the emergency relief appropriation act.
- Cites ekirch, arthur alphonse, himmelberg, and mitchell, broadus. ideologies and utopias; the impact of the new deal on american thought.
- Analyzes hopkins, june, and mcphillips' "the reality of the wartime economy: more historical evidence on whether world war ii ended the great depression."
- Explains franklin roosevelt - american heritage center, inc. n.p., n.d. gene smiley, "great depression." the concise encyclopedia of economics.
1735 wordsRead More - The Impact of the New Deal on the Great Depression Eraanalytical essayThe Impact of the New Deal on the Great Depression Era In 1933, President Roosevelt proposed New Deal legislation to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression through various public works programs and other federal initiatives. The many reforms of the New Deal were racked by intense criticism from their very beginnings. The New Deal was a catalyst in the surge of the federal government’s power. One year before the financial collapse on Wall Street, President Hoover said, “We in America today are nearer to the financial triumph over poverty than ever before in the history of our land” (Major 31). This overly confident statement was outrageously wrong.
In this essay, the author
- Explains landis, michele l., "fate, responsibility, and natural disaster relief: narrating the american welfare state." wilsonselect full text database.
- States romanscu, albert u., et al. the new deal: the national level. john braeman, robert h. bremner, and david brady.
- Explains stewart, richard b., "evaluating the new deal." harvard journal of law and public policy 22 (1998): 239-46.
- Analyzes how the new deal was a catalyst in the surge of the federal government's power.
- Cites adams, don, biles, roger, and bennett, m.m.
- Cites hopkins, june, and bennett, m.m., in wilsonselect full text database.
2011 wordsRead More - The New Deal: Franklin Rooseveltanalytical essayThe term, The New Deal, comes from Franklin Roosevelt’s 1932 democratic presidential nomination acceptance speech, Roosevelt says, "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people."(Referring to the great depression) Roosevelt explains the New Deal as a "use of the authority of government as an organized form of self-help for all classes and groups and sections of our country." The New Deal program was born in a Brain Trust meeting prior to Roosevelt’s inauguration. (Anonymous)
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the term, the new deal, comes from franklin roosevelt's 1932 democratic presidential nomination acceptance speech, where he pledges to a new deal for the american people.
- Analyzes how president herbert hoover was beaten by franklin d. roosevelt in the election of 1932. he disagreed with roosevelt's new deal legislation, in which the federal government implied responsibility for the welfare of the nation.
- Explains that franklin roosevelt called a special session of congress on march 9th and submitted reform and recovery measures for congressional agreement.
- Explains that during franklin roosevelt's first year as president, congress enacted several important reliefs and reform measures in the summer of 1935, which people refer to as the "second hundred days."
- Explains the relief and reform measures that were enacted during the second hundred days.
- Explains that the civil works administration (cwa) provided funds to mayors and governors for public projects. the cwa brought work for the unemployed to help with financial burdens, giving many americans and immigrants opportunities to get back up their feet.
- Explains that the civilian conservation corps lasted from 1933 until 1942. the works progress administration was established in 1935 to supply work for the unemployed.
- Explains that the government was not bringing in enough returns to avoid deficit spending. the deficit was made up by raising taxes and borrowing money through the sale of government bonds.
- Explains that roosevelt introduced legislation to enlarge the federal courts, seemingly as a straightforward organizational modification, but actually to crowd the courts with justices accepting to his proposal.
- Analyzes how roosevelt turned his attention away from home-land policies and toward helping americas’ allies. he altered the monroe doctrine into a mutual gesture toward aggressors.
- Explains that when the japanese attacked pearl harbor on december 7, 1941, roosevelt turned his attention toward the organization of the nation's will-power and resources for global war.
- Describes how franklin d. roosevelt died of a cerebral hemorrhage in warm springs, georgia, just before the end of the war. he was buried near the sundial in the rose garden on april 15, 1945.
871 wordsRead More - Roosevelt's Socialist Plansopinionated essayRoosevelt was elected president in 1932. Once he was elected he came up with the New Deal programs. These programs were a series of government funded projects that lowered unemployment, strengthened the value of the dollar, and kept money in circulation. The purpose of the New Deal programs were the 3 R’s; relief, recovery, and reform. Direct relief and economic recovery were the short term goals and financial reform was the long term goal of the New Deal programs. (Big Tent Democract) The New Deal programs did reach some of their short term goals, but did not ever reach the long term goal of financial reform. Roosevelt’s New Deal did not improve America’s economy as many people believe. In fact, the New Deal has harmed America in the long run.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that 1929 was the beginning year of a depression that changed america forever. the fall of the new york stock exchange in october of 1929 signified the economic disaster known as the great depression.
- Explains that roosevelt's new deal programs were government funded projects that lowered unemployment, strengthened the dollar, and kept money in circulation.
- Explains that during the new deal period, the national government took control of the united states' economy and needed a strong central government to take over.
- Explains that congress passed all of these programs drastically changed the federal government. the states lost power and the government gained a socialist mentality.
- Explains that socialism advocates the vesting of ownership and control of means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole. roosevelt's plans to regulate the economy by distributing america’s wealth to everyone through different programs and taxing the rich are examples.
- Opines that the american dream isn't something that should be handed to people. hard-work and perseverance are necessary to attain it.
- Explains that socialism is creeping into our government. social security is a system of old-age benefits for workers, victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent mothers and children.
- Explains that the social security act transformed our country into a welfare state. it shouldn't be the government's responsibility to aid everyone in the united states.
- Opines that roosevelt created a "nanny state" of government when he proposed plans like social security and then the plans based off his programs just expanded it more. we need to stop babying the people in our country and stop these welfare programs.
- Explains that keynesian ideas started to make their way into the white house during fdr's presidency. taxes on the rich were put into effect in the revenue act of 1935. roosevelt wanted to regulate the economy and distribute wealth.
- Explains that harry truman encouraged congress to continue with fdr's ideas after world war ii and the death of president roosevelt.
- Compares president barack obama to fdr. both presidents took the white house by storm after being inaugurated.
- Explains that roosevelt was one of the best presidents that america has ever seen, but he left america as a "nanny state" and obama is just supporting this idea. both have proposed social programs that were supposed to regulate our economy.
- Explains that roosevelt's new deal was to get americans back to work, but that was not entirely what happened. roosevelt’s plans did lower the unemployment rate but it was no where near the normal percentage.
- Analyzes how roosevelt helped the country, but only for a short period of time. roosevelt's welfare programs left america dependent on the government, leaving it in debt.
- Describes the works cited about the great depression. modern american poetry, website. 11 sep. 2011.
- Summarizes mitchell, dan, and sabato's american government roots and reform.
1731 wordsRead More - New Deal Dbqanalytical essayComing into the 1930’s, the United States underwent a severe economic recession, referred to as the Great Depression. Resulting in high unemployment and poverty rates, deflation, and an unstable economy, the Great Depression considerably hindered American society. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was nominated to succeed the spot of presidency, making his main priority to revamp and rebuild the United States, telling American citizens “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people," (“New” 2). The purpose of the New Deal was to expand the Federal Government, implementing authority over big businesses, the banking system, the stock market, and agricultural production. Through the New Deal, acts were passed to stimulate the
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the great depression hindered american society and franklin roosevelt was nominated to succeed the presidency. the new deal expanded the federal government, implementing authority over big businesses, banks, stock market, and agricultural production.
- Explains how the new deal influenced the american economy by stabilizing american banks and improving the stock market.
- Analyzes how the new deal created a strong, emerging central government, interfering with businesses, and allowing the federal government to handle issues they were never entrusted with.
- Explains how the new deal impacted the united states’ political standpoint, but it has also influenced current environmental concerns.
- Explains how the new deal positively influenced the relationship between the american government and its citizens.
- Analyzes how the new deal has greatly affected the united states through implementing new, progressive economic policies, setting up structures that have influenced the american economy to become more sophisticated and stable.
1545 wordsRead More - Roosevelt's New Dealexplanatory essayIn the midst of the Great Depression, America elected a new president. This new president was Franklin D. Roosevelt. Taking office in 1933, he immediately began a series of federal programs. This New Deal program had four main goals; economic recovery, job creation, investment in public works, and civic uplift. FDR planned on executing these goals in a period known as the Hundred Days.
In this essay, the author
- Describes how franklin d. roosevelt began a series of federal programs during the great depression, including economic recovery, job creation, investment in public works, and civic uplift.
- States that roosevelt's new deal was revolutionary to america in many aspects, including in daily life and politically. the new dealers were efficient at meeting the problems of governing and bettering the lives of the people.
- Explains that the new deal brought significant changes to the employment, banking, rural, housing, labor relations, and retirement industries, creating an entirely transformed nation.
- Explains that roosevelt installed multiple deals to create jobs quickly while improving the country. millions of people were able to get jobs under these acts.
- Explains how roosevelt aimed to restore trust in the banking system by passing the emergency banking relief act, banking act of 1935, among others.
- Explains that the agricultural adjustment act lowered production and raised crop prices, which put money back into farmers' pockets once again. the development of dams in the tennessee valley led to an increase in jobs and power supply.
- Explains that americans home ownership improved in the new deal through various programs such as the federal housing administration. many people could now afford to live in a stable home.
- Explains that the national labor relations board rid unfair labor practices and settled disputes between workers and employees. the fair labor standards act established a minimum wage and maximum amount of hours for the whole nation.
- Explains that the social security act was the most important achievement of the new deal program. it allowed retired workers to have a steady source of income, as well as unemployed people to get compensated.
- Explains that the new deal changed the direction of the great depression and led america to become the nation that it is today. roosevelt created a truly revolutionary program, fixing america in one of its greatest times of struggle.
551 wordsRead More - Franklin D. Roosevelt's Impact on the Great Depressionanalytical essay"No business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country," - Franklin D. Roosevelt ("Thinkexist.com"). In the middle of the deepest economic recession in the history of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt took office and did everything in his power to try and turn the country around. Roosevelt was a very intelligent man and the country believed he would lead them out of the Great Depression (Brinkley). Roosevelt inspired the nation to make drastic changes during the Great Depression with his extensive knowledge, understanding of the people's suffering, and new government reforms.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how franklin roosevelt inspired the nation to make drastic changes during the great depression with his extensive knowledge, understanding of the people's suffering, and new government reforms.
- Explains that roosevelt was raised in a life of comfort and refuge by his parents in dutchess county, new york.
- Explains that roosevelt was diagnosed with polio, an incurable disease that causes severe and permanent damage to the nerves and often leads to paralysis. the effects of the disease made him stronger and more determined to be involved in politics.
- Analyzes how franklin roosevelt won a majority of the votes due to herbert hoover's growing unpopularity. roosevelt set up government camps to replace the "hoovervilles" in the grapes of wrath.
- Explains that the new deal program was not as successful as predicted. it tripled taxes from $1.6 billion to $5.3 billion and destroyed many jobs.
- Explains that roosevelt introduced a second new deal in 1934, which included the social security act of 1935, the wagner act, and the tennessee valley authority.
- Explains that roosevelt had many failures and achievements throughout his presidential career. he inspired the nation in the middle of a deep economic recession to pull itself together and make big changes.
- Cites beschloss, michael, and hugh sidey. "franklin d. roosevelt." the white house historical association, 2009.
- Describes franklin d. roosevelt's quotes from thinkexist.com and powell, jim.
- Explains that roosevelt's assassination attempt on franklin d. roosevelt. about.com: 20th-century history.
1047 wordsRead More - Roosevelt and the New Dealanalytical essay‘The only thing we have to fear is fear itself’’? This quote from his inaugural speech, sums up the mood of the American people as Roosevelt was elected to be President of the United States in the deepest part of the depression. He faced numerous challenges as a result of the mismanagement of the previous successive Republicans governments such as a large proportion of the American population were out of work and the banking crisis. Roosevelt had promised the American people a ‘new deal’ at his acceptance of the democratic nomination for president in 1932, however, his campaign only offered vague hints of what it would entail.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the public works administration (pwa) was established under the national industrial recovery act (nira), with an estimated $3.3 billion, which built roads, schools, hostipals, and other public facilities.
- Opines that the new deal helped a signifacabt number of the american population, but it excluded many groups.
- Explains that the federal government became the symbolic representative of all the people, including racial and ethnic groups being ignored by previous adminstatration. the south helped the new deal welfare state to be moulded to only help white americans.
- Analyzes how roosevelt's inaugural speech summed up the mood of the american people as he was elected to be president.
- Explains that the great depression for the american farmer began after world war i. the first major new deal initiative aimed to help farmers, raise farm prices to a level equitable to the years 1909-14.
1114 wordsRead More