Rome: The Roman Empire

1495 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The rise and fall of the Roman empire

The Roman Empire The Roman Empire was probably one of the most powerful empires of the ancient world. The Roman Empire was founded by Romulus in 27 BC and lasted for over 1,000 years. Romulus was the first of the seven Kings. Before Rome became and Empire and was governed by an emperor,Rome was a Republic, governed by the Roman Senate. Every year the people elected representatives. Eventually the Roman Republic and it’s army conquered new lands and their language and culture spread into Greece and Spain. Rome’s republican government came to an end when Julius Caesar became a dictator. Augustus, who was Caesar’s nephew became the first Roman Emperor. Peace was brought to Rome …show more content…

It was a government led only by one person which was the Emperor. The Roman Republic left Rome destroyed and lawless. Augustus took it upon himself to make a change and rearrange Rome. Augustus also gave himself political power. The Senate was modified by taking out unworthy senators and Augustus handpicked new senators. By doing this it helped make the government more successful. The Western Roman Empire officially ended on the 4th of September in the year 476 CE, when Emperor Romulus Augustus was supposed by the Odoacer. . One of the causes for the fall is the influx of a barbaric course horde. Supposedly the barbarians took advantage of the difficult times in Rome. For example, overpopulation, no tax revenue and inadequate defense. In 476 CE Romulus was overthrown by the Germanic leader Odoacer. Odoacer was the barbarian to rule in Rome. He ruled the western part of the Roman Empire. By the 3rd century CE, Rome was no longer the center of the empire – an empire that extended from the British Isles to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and into Africa. . This became a problem and Emperor Diocletian was reigned to help. The Emperor Diocletian divided the empire into two with the Eastern Empire governed out by Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and the Western Empire governed from …show more content…

The Empire was very vulnerable especially to attack. Barbarians, Germanic tribes and Goths were some of them. They only wanted to be part of the Empire. They did not want to conquer the Empire. A better life is all that they wanted. However, Rome did nothing and anxiety arose in the east with the Huns. While emperor of the east, Valens was emperor the Huns threatened their home. The emperor also gave no answer to the Huns or any others that had been waiting and so a war started. This war later for 5 years. Unfortunately, the Romans were outmatched and not well prepared. In the battle of Adrianople two thirds of the Roman army was killed with the emperor included. Alaric, a former Roman commander served all of Rome’s provinces. In 410 AD, Alaric invaded Rome. Within only 6 days Rome was dead and burned. The Alaric moved to Gaul and in 476 CE new invaders named Ostrogoths invaded Italy. Romulus left to live with his family and Rome was at its end.The Roman Empire might have fallen, but the Roman influence was still used and buildings were still built the same. Even the Roman government was still around in some places, but the emperor system was

Show More
Related

  • Reasons For The Fall Of The Roman Empire Dbq

    548 Words  | 2 Pages

    First off, the foreign invasions were a primary reason of Rome’s fall because they invaded and pillaged many places in the roman empire and caused some emperors deaths. One of the tribes that had invaded much of rome was the Huns. In document C it states that they were absolutely wild and very destructive. They are completely ignorant of right and wrong and are fired with an overwhelming desire to seize the property of others so we can assume they had done quite a lot of damage to the areas that they had invaded. Their invasions took place in the north east part of the roman Empire during the 370 CE to the 451 CE.

    Read More

  • Ancient Rome DBQ

    865 Words  | 2 Pages

    From about 50 BCE to the year 200 CE, the Roman Empire was a powerful nation. Rome was the city that became the center of the Roman Empire and by 200 BCE Rome became a powerhouse. The Romans conquered Scotland to Spain, controlled the Mediterranean Sea, and established colonies in North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia Minor. By the year 44 BCE Julius Caesar became a Roman Emperor and Rome had a great military. Then around the 5th century CE the Roman Empire began to weaken. The primary reasons for the fall of Rome was because of the Roman Emperors, the Roman Army, and foreign invasion.

    Read More

  • Why Did Rome Happen Essay

    442 Words  | 1 Pages

    A reason why the fall of Rome happened is because of the constant wars they were having and the heavy amount of military spending. All of the constant warfare that was happening required heavy military spending, the Romans army became very over well stretched because they kept on needing more and more soldiers. As they kept needing more and more soldiers, they began to let other foreigns join the army.

    Read More

  • The Rise Of The Roman Republic

    830 Words  | 2 Pages

    Over the span of five-hundred years, the Roman Republic grew to be the most dominant force in the early Western world. As the Republic continued to grow around the year 47 B.C it began to go through some changes with the rise of Julius Caesar and the degeneration of the first triumvirate. Caesar sought to bring Rome to an even greater glory but many in the Senate believed that he had abused his power, viewing his rule more as a dictatorship. The Senate desired that Rome continued to run as a republic. Though Rome continued to be glorified, the rule of Caesar Octavian Augustus finally converted Rome to an Empire after many years of civil war. Examining a few selections from a few ancient authors, insight is provided as to how the republic fell and what the result was because of this.

    Read More

  • The Greatness of the Holy Roman Empire

    556 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the third century AD, the Roman Empire was thrown into chaos through several civil wars due to a lust for power; many people were only interested in how influential they were, rather than acting for the benefit of the country. Since the Roman Empire was constantly expanding and becoming more powerful, Diocletian, the emperor at the time, deemed it to be too big to be ruled by only one emperor. The Empire was split into two parts, the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire. The Western Roman Empire didn’t last long; it fell during the 5th century AD when it was conquered by the barbarians. The Eastern Empire lasted a thousand years before it finally fell at the hands of the Turkish.

    Read More

  • Essay On Defensive Imperialism

    2084 Words  | 5 Pages

    Subsequently, competition for power led to civil wars that paved the way to the growth of a one-man leadership. Gradually, dictatorship replaced republic government, and when Augustus rose to power, he became the sole and undisputed leader of Rome. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, where the ruling was carried out through Augustus’ policies. Augustus’ foreign policy focused on the expansion of the Roman Empire. However, scholars have argued as to whether Augustus’ policy was out of aggressive conquest and greediness or simply, defensive imperialism.

    Read More

  • The Roman Empire

    1687 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Roman Empire In 27 BC, Augustus became the first emperor of Rome, thus creating a strong leader figure, which could shape and mold the Republic system into what was best for the empire or themselves. During the reign of the emperors, the political policies for Rome would vary according to, which emperor was in power. Not only were politics shaky, but there never was a clear-cut method of succession for the man who controlled those politics. Rome had created the position of emperor in hopes that men like Augustus would continue to lead her into prosperity, however the office of emperor struggled in attempting to find great men to lead Rome. The office never truly evolved into something greater than when it had been created, but rather the office varied according to the personality of the man in the position.

    Read More

  • Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

    1095 Words  | 3 Pages

    As the story goes, Rome was founding in 753 B.C. by two brothers Remus and Romulus who were raised by wolves. The two brothers started fighting over the leadership of the land. Eventually Romulus killed Remus and took control own his own. The city was only a small settlement at that time. As the civilization grew, the Etruscans took over. The Romans drove out the Etruscans in 509 B.C. By this time Rome had become a city. As the empire came to its peak it included lands throughout the Mediterranean world. Rome had first expanded into other parts of Italy and neighboring places during the Roman Republic, but made wider conquests and made a strong political power for these lands. In 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman leader who ruled the Roman Republic as a dictator was assassinated. Rome descended into more than ten years of civil war. After years of civil war, Caesar's heir Gaius Octavius (also known as Octavian) defeated his last rivals. In 27 B.C. the Senate gave him the name Augustus, meaning the exalted or holy one. In this way Augustus established the monarchy that became known as the Roman Empire. The Roman Republic, which lasted nearly 500 years, did not exist anymore. The emperor Augustus reigned from 27 BC to AD 14 and ruled with great power. He had reestabl...

    Read More

  • The Rome Republic: The Power Of The Roman Republic

    1534 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Roman Republic is highly praised for the innovation, influence and expansion that it had on the rest of the world. In a period of expansion there was also a setting of constitutional precedent for the future late Republic and Roman Empire. The Roman Republic can also be viewed from the perspective of internal balances of power. That being said, although the Roman Republic as not a full democracy, as stated by Polybius, it did provide some political power to the people. Constitutionally, the Roman people played a large role in politics, but said power was limited through checks of the Senate and Consul, an most positions of power were very concentrated in the hands of Patricians and aristocrats, who can be seen as upper citizens in Rome.

    Read More

  • The Fall Of The Roman Empire Essay

    1067 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Roman Empire is said to have completely collapsed when the German barbarians overthrew the last Emperor, Romulus Augustus in 476 and introduced a more democratic form of government which was very short-lived.

    Read More

  • The Rise of Rome

    597 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Roman Republic began in 509 B.C.E. with the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy. In 27 B.C.E the Roman Empire began with Octavian Caesar becoming the emperor, this ended almost 500 years of republican self-government. There is much debate over why Rome became so powerful so quickly. Many think it had to do with Rome’s military strength. Others think that it was because Rome knew of and controlled most of the trade routes. Still others believed it had to do with the technology that was advanced during the Roman Republic. All of these factors played significant roles, but which one played the most important role?

    Read More

  • How Did The Fall Of The Roman Empire

    1488 Words  | 3 Pages

    Technically, the Roman Empire didn’t fall until the 1400’s. Splitting up the Empire at the Time made sense, because the Roman Empire was too big to rule effectively by one man. Moving the the capital to Constantinople also made sense, because first it was located on a peninsula, which made defending the capital easier. Secondly, since the capital was located on the frontiers of the Empire, reacting to external threats became much easier(The Fall of the Roman Empire). Even though moving the capital and splitting the Empire was ill advised for the Western Roman Empire, it did save the Eastern Roman Empire(Byzantine Empire) for the next 1000 years(The Fall of the Roman

    Read More

  • The Roman Republic

    939 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Roman Republic began approximately around 509 B.C. when the nobles drove the King and his family out of Rome. This monumental incident helped shape the start to the transformation of the monarchy into a republican governmental system. This is known to have begun by that of the Roman nobles trying to hold their power that they had gained. The Republic was “[a] city-state [which] was the foundation of Greek society in the Hellenic Age; in the Hellenistic Age, Greek cities became subordinate to kingdoms, larder political units ruled by autocratic monarchs” (Perry 105)

    Read More

  • The Fall of The Roman Republic

    878 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Roman Republic ultimately failed due to the lack of large-scale wars and other crises that had united the Roman populous early in the history of the Roman Republic. Roman leadership and honor were compromised. In the absence of war and crisis, Rome’s leaders failed to develop the honor and leadership necessary to maintain the Republic. The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC after the ruling Tarquins abused their extensive power as monarchs and were overthrown. The goal of the Roman Republic was to have a strong government, governed equally by the patricians and the plebians, and to avoid another Roman Monarchy.

    Read More

  • THE RISE OF THE PAPACY

    1635 Words  | 4 Pages

    As the Roman Empire shifted its center of power to the East, Rome lost much of the prestige and protection it had previously enjoyed. With Constantinople as the new seat of the empire, the West was left to stand alone, often defenseless.4 Barbarians attacked Rome in AD 410, and Rome found little help from Constantinople. With the Western Empire essentially abandoned, disease, poverty and instability were rampant. Many structures had fallen into disrepair, and famine ravaged the land. Most government officials had left Rome, leaving the churc...

    Read More

More about Rome: The Roman Empire

Open Document