Romanesque and Gothic Architecture

The stone vaulting let the architects build on a larger scale than before. The Gothic style emerged out of architectual style of the Romanesque cathedrals. The Gothic style started in northern France and spread throughout medieval Europe. The two styles of architecture were similar in many ways but also "The difference between Gothic and Romanesque architecture is the spiritual approach. In Romanesque,the emphasis was on transcendental and feudalistic systems whereas in the Gothic this approach was humanized and... ... middle of paper ... ...le.

The middle ages architects wanted big windows on the buildings and this new style made their wish come true. Architecture during the Middle Ages became a new style with new problems to solve and a new kind of extraordinary buildings to build. The world was changing, and Europeans’ perceptions of it as reflected in art and architecture too. A style termed Romanesque from about 1000 onward had dominated; this gave way to the Gothic in about 1150 which spread throughout the continent and originated in France and it spread during the next four centuries. The names appeared later, aspects of Romanesque style resembled Roman architecture particularly its use of round arches and vaults.

Gothic art evolved from Romanesque art and lasted from the mid-12th century AD to the end of the 16th century. It was a particular style of Medieval art and was led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture, established by the Basilica of St Denis. Through the influence of historical design methods, such as Islamic/Romanesque architecture and the impact the spread of Christianity had on Europe, Abbot Suger was able to develop a new style of architecture through his reconstruction of St Denis. This led to the development of taller buildings with thinner walls and bigger rooms on the inside. Body Paragraph 1: The influence of Romanesque architecture towards Gothic is very prevalent when studying the two side-by-side.

Gothic architecture was still predominantly in cathedrals and churches. The rise of Romanticism began in the eighteenth century–leading to an awareness and increased interest of the Middle Ages, specifically interest in church architecture. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture) Thus, Gothic Revival Architecture was created. When admirers of neo-Gothic styles wanted to revive medieval Gothic architecture, Gothic Revival Architecture was created—along with many sub styles, such as Polychrome Brick Gothic and Carpenter Gothic in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. All architectural styles have different characteristics.

The Gothic Art movement was not just a style of art but an extremely influential period containing its own complex history. The term is used to describe buildings and objects whose forms are based upon a range of characteristics from the middle of the 12th to the end of the 15th century. Gothic style was a development of the Romanesque yet it was Renaissance humanists who first used it as a disparaging term to describe what they saw as the barbaric architecture. With Gothic art being viewed through so many different perspectives it is deemed quite difficult to appropriately define what Gothic means in postmodern society today. It provided a new focus for the representation of nature and one major area within Gothic Art that distinguishes it from the ordinary is the symbolic elements used to create the art and in particular their infamous architecture.

The byzantine castle architecture was a big influence for the crusaders who created similar castles like the great Krak des Chevaliers. Another huge influence was Charlemagne, King of the Franks. He was strong in Christianity and ordered for more churches and gothic cathedrals to be built. What were some major changes in the style of medieval

For example Arches, and columns provide support for the building’s large concrete domes, and the domes and slanted rooftops prevents water from stagnating. The Romanesque style ,unlike the older Roman architecture, is more complex, and decorated. The buildings of this time have a few sculptures, carvings and engravings which decorate the buildings' exterior and interior. In summary the buildings of this time resembled the roman architecture, but added Christian culture to the mix creating a hybrid of the two. The Gothic period began in the 1200s and ended around the 1300s.

A major difference between the two was that Carolingian architects used stone only for important buildings such as churches and castles. Their buildings and plans for unfinished buildi... ... middle of paper ... ...r own. The Medieval time period was an important era for the growth of culture throughout the entire world. We owe many innovations used in design, architecture and overall style to the works of the many artists that flourished in the middle ages. Each of the four periods of development were unique to one another, yet followed an overlying religious theme that defined the medieval times.

The phrase “Gothic” was not created until... ... middle of paper ... ... of a height as Gothic cathedrals, Romanesque architecture had arches and columns that supported the structure above. Utilizing both prior knowledge from its predecessors, as well as utilizing its own innovation, Gothic architecture was able to create giant cathedrals that stand as a testament to human creativity and creation. 173 Words Total Word Count: 1,881 Words Bibliography Amiens Cathedral. UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Last modified 2013. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/162.

The desire to enrich an earlier church was a strong motivation behind Gothic cathedral building. Numerous Romanesque holy places were crushed to clear a path for a cathedral in the new style. As a result, the majority of cathedrals in Europe are Gothic Location: Gothic architecture originated in northern France from 1140 to 1144 near Paris. The style spread to the cathedrals