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Greek and roman architecture
Greek and roman architecture
Construction history of the colosseum
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The Roman Colosseum, ( Or The Flavian Amphitheatre) is one of Rome's most famous buildings of the anicent Roman culture. Located just east of the Roman Form, the massive stone amphitheater know as the Colosseum was Constructied by the Emperor Vespasian in about 70- 72 A.D. In 80 A.d His son Titus reigned over its completion and officially opened the theather. It was built near the site of Nero's Domus Aurea "Golden House". This is significant in that his successor, Vespasian wanted to erase the memory of Nero's extravagant reign from the minds of Romans. The massive Colosseum was originally built with four floors. The first three had arched entrances, while the fourth floor had rectangular doorways. The floors each measured between 10,5-13,9
“A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.” –Marcus Garvey. The U.S. is a combination of many cultures and influences over the centuries and because of this we are alike to many of them. We could name many of these influences: the Greeks, the Chinese Dynasties but the Romans were particularly like us. We might see them as barbaric is some ways but the reality is that the U.S. takes pages from many areas of the Romans, and comparisons could be drawn between both of us. Examples include government, our religions, and in some ways entertainment. The U.S. is much like the old Roman Empire was more than a millennium ago
The site that was chosen for the Roman Colosseum was a flat area on the floor of a low valley between the hills of Caelian, Esquiline and Palatine through where a stream ran. The Great Fire of Rome devastated it in the 2nd century BC. By the time Vespasian died in 79 the Colosseum was completed up to the 3rd story. The difficulties for building the Colosseum were that they had wa...
When discussing the historical and cultural aspects it is important to take into consideration the culture, religion, political, social, economic and artistic aspects of the time period.The construction of the Colosseum occurred during the Flavian Dynasty, between 69 CE to 96 CE. The construction of this massive amphitheater began in 70 CE under the reign of emperor Vespasian and ended sometime around 80 CE under the reign of his son Titus (Vespasian, 2013). During this time period Vespasian was greatly known for his reorganization of the army and the expansion of the membership of the senate, which ultimately dealt with the political, economic and military aspect of the Roman history and culture.
One of the most striking uses of architecture for glorification of a Roman emperor is the Arch of Titus. Built specifically upon the highest point of the Via Sacra, or Sacred Road, this arch is a lasting monument to the glorification of Titus. The Arch of Titus was built by Emperor Domitian to honor the capture and siege of Jerusalem by Titus and his apotheosis, or deification. This arch is an outstanding example of one of the most celebrated ways used by the Romans to express the honor and glory of their emperors.
seating and the easiest access to the Colosseum. Even though many people think that the
During A.D. 70 The Flavian came into power. To gain the respect of the people the new emperors decreed that the Golden Palace would be ripped down and there would be built a new amphitheater. After a decade of construction Titus officially declared the Colosseum open. It was meant be a gift to the people of Rome where the public could enjoy forms of
Because of the Black Death the advancement and changes we see that brought about more modern medicine and it also changed public health and hospital management. Educators began putting a greater concern on clinical medicine based on physical science because of their frustration with the Black Death diagnoses that revolved around astrology and superstition. It was because of the plague that many chose to learn more and higher education grew. New schools were established and the learning and gaps in education left with the Black Death.
Roman theatres derive their basic design from the Theatre of Pompey, the first permanent Roman theatre. The characteristics of Roman to those of the earlier Greek theatres due in large part to its influence on the Roman triumvir Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. Much of the architectural influence on the Romans came from the Greeks, and theatre structural design was no different from other buildings. However, Roman theatres have specific differences, such as being built upon their own foundations instead of earthen works or a hillside and being completely enclosed on all sides.
The Roman Empire, the most famous empire in all of history, owed all of its success to its government, military, and valued morals. The Roman government was unified and when it was challenged always rose to the occasion for Rome and her people. Their military was an unstoppable powerhouse never before seen. This is all due to the discipline, organization, tactics, and weapons. Although many may not think that the Romans had many morals, their moral life is one of the biggest reason they did all that they did. Striving to do good and help out their fellow man is what made Rome the empire that it became.
The Colosseum, one of Rome’s most famous structures, is located east of the Roman Forum in Piazza del Colosseo in Rome, Italy. As a gift to the Roman people, Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty commissioned the Colosseum around AD 70-72. Titus, Emperor Vespasian’s son and successor, opened it officially in AD 80. The Colosseum is able to hold roughly 50,000 spectators, making it the largest amphitheater in Rome. The Colosseum is a symbol of how advanced Romans were in architecture and building. This monument represents strength, power, cruelty and violence. Thousands of people, most commonly criminals and professional fighters, even animals, have been killed inside the walls of the Colosseum.
"Roman Colosseum - Rome, Italy - Great Buildings Architecture." Architecture Design Architectural Images Drawings History and More - ArchitectureWeek Great Buildings. Web. 12 Feb. 2012.
The Circus Maximus was the first and most prevalent stadium in ancient Rome. Latin for “greatest circus”, the Circus Maximus served as a stadium for entertainment, especially chariot racing. Being located amongst the Palatine and Aventine hills, it measured 621 meters by 118 meters, and seated around 150,000 onlookers. The Circus Maximus would become the exemplary venue for entertainment and circuses throughout the entire span of the Roman Empire (Humphrey 216).
The Architecture of the Colosseum is very grand, with the capacity to hold up to 80,000 people. The Colosseum is over 160 feet tall, it “has a length of 620 feet and was close to 513 feet wide” (“Colosseum Architecture.”). Because the Colosseum was so big, it would have been very difficult to get so many people in and out of it had it not been for the various arches and stairs built within it. In total there are about 80 arches that each led to various stairways. These stairways then led to all the different levels of the Colosseum, which in turn made it a lot easier and more comfortable for a lot of people to exit it in a short amount of time. The Colosseum also had many arches of which four were “reserved exclusively for royalty and nobles” and the others were for the rest of the people (“Colosseum Architecture.”). Unlike other amphitheaters which had a circular shape, the Colosseum had the unique shape of an oval, which helped the people watching have a better view of the arena. This added to the overall different feel that the Colosseum had.
The Colosseum contained over four stories. The first three contained over 80 entrance arches and contained a complex drainage system. These entrance arches made evacuation extremely fast in case of an em...
Starting with the Roman Colosseum, which is located in the center of Rome. It is a ginormous amphitheater of huge 80 arched entrance and seating arrangements for 55,000 spectators. The Colosseum was built over 2000 years ago, which was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian and completed by his son Titus. Originally it was known as Flavian Amphitheatre. The designs of sport stadiums all over the world are still influenced by the Roman Colosseum to this very day!