Roman Architecture: The Roman's Contribution To Greek Architecture

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However Roman art also had its own original contributions. Opposite to Greek architecture, the Rome’s art was more Complex. It showed more of an interest in beauty and scale. (artchive) The Romans were the first to perfect and incorporate the arch into their archetecture, vault, and dome in architecture. They also discovered a good method to mixing concrete, this allowed the romans to create much more Beautiful architecture. There an invention that is believed to be roman called the triumphal arch was revived during the Renaissance times. It used relief sculpture and inscription to carry historic messages (artchive). One of the first productions of glassware began in Roman sites in Italy. They were recognizable by their brilliantly colored mosaics on the bowls, dishes and cups. One of the more noticeable adaptations of Hellenistic styles of art was in the glassware called gold-band glass. The glass was made by sandwiching gold leaf between two layers of colorless glass. Rome’s paintings throughout the entire history of roman art were mainly made up of wall paintings on plaster. (met painting) It is said that Romans also painted wood, ivory, and other materials but the pieces of art that survived were mainly the fresco style paintings. The majority of frescos were found in Campania, around the Bay of Naples (met painting). Geometric patterns were a huge part of Islamic art. Non-figural decorations also include calligraphy and vegetal patterns. These geometric patterns are very commonly affiliated with Islamic art. You can find these designs located on objects of all types in the Islamic world, they are considered a major decorative element (met geometry). There are four basic shapes that are used in these patterns called “rep... ... middle of paper ... ...he Islamic world. Calculating latitude and longitude was necessary for religious purposes so they would be able to tell that they were praying in the direction of Mecca. Later there was the astrolabe, it was typically used to help find the qibla (the direction one would face during Muslim prayer. Although it is not certain, it is believed that the person to build Astrolabe is Fazari. Fazari only improved the Greeks design of the astrolabe. The Greeks had already invented the astrolabe to chart and observe the stars. Durin the Abbasid Dynasty they made it better to find the beginning of Ramadan, the hours of prayer, and the direction of Mecca. Muslims used observatories to look at the stars. The very first of these were believed to been built by al-Muman. In these observatories, detailed observations of the Sun, Moon, stars and planets were taken and later recorded.

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