Role Of Community In Restorative Justice

Community oriented policing is a philosophy that directs police operation, management and strategies. The model emphasizes on establishing a partnership between community and police and solves problems that directly affect the needs of the involved community (Chappell, 2009). The model of policing promises that coordination between the police and community relations will assist to reduce crime and fear and improve relations between the two, facilitating faster responses to distress calls and routine calls for service. One of the significant objectives of the community based policing is to create a working partnership between the community and police (Alpert & Dunham, 1986). Additionally the community can evaluate problems and come up with solutions and implement the services that are genuinely community based.

Advocacy is the cornerstone upon which social work is built. According to Cummins, Byers, and Pedrick (2011) social work is a practice-oriented profession grounded in the core values of self-determination, empowerment, confidentiality, the right to access the basic resources, and a belief in the inherent worth and dignity of all human beings. Cummins et. al. (2011) discusses the six core values and NASW Code of Ethics that provide social work practitioners with a set of guidelines for practice and ethical responsibilities to clients, colleagues and the broader society.

It is generally thought that restorative justice should be integrated with legal justice as a complementary process that improves the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of justice as a whole. Restorative justice is effective because of its focus on the needs of the victim, the offender, and the community. This program is most effective as it increases offender’s understanding of everyone’s perspective and the impact of their actions on the community that is willingly coming together and helping the offender reintegrate into their community. Offenders must take responsibility for their actions as well and develop methods to avoid committing the same

Maximizing the sensitivity of RJ practitioners towards the victims and offenders would result in thoughtfully processed mediation, a foundation in achieving the promises of RJ. Works Cited Amstutz, L.S. (1999). Training issues in Victim Offender Mediation. Journal of Correctional Education, 50(2), 68-71 Choi, J., Gilbert, M., & Green, D. (2013).

Social workers are cognizant of their dual responsibility to clients and to the broader society. They seek to resolve conflicts between clients’ interests and the broader society’s interests in a socially responsible manner consistent with the values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the

The reciprocity and gratification are essential to creating social relations. In regards to collaborative social work practice, the professional might establish and maintain the collaboration based on the expectation of mutual benefits across disciplines through the shared

When community policing includes citizens’ direct involvement, research has shown reduced fear of being a victim of crime and decreased concern about crime in the neighborhood (Wycoff, & Skogan, 1986). Also, when citizens are involved with the cooperation and support of police they see the police as more legitimate (Tyler, 2004), which can lead to greater cooperation. This cooperation and support are mostly from white communities (Tyler,

Community development uses methods that generate social inclusion, empowerment, power sharing, and collective action. Alan Twelvetress states community development work is “the process of assisting people to improve their own communities by undertaking autonomous collective action” (Twelvetress, 2008). In other words, it aims to reduce poverty and promote equality on both a local and national level. There are several sources of literature that illuminate community development work from different attitudes, “The politics of community development” being one that will be critiqued in this assignment. Throughout their narrative, Powell and Geoghegan give a commentated survey of community activists.

This can allow the police to have more resources to focus on other functions of policing like training. Police can improve community involvement with the use of citizen patrols, citizen academies, Neighborhood Watch and educational programs. Self-organization, self-policing, and self-help are all important ways that the community should be encouraged to do which supports the police in community policing and can help reduce crime and improve quality of life (Nicholl, C. G., 1999). Community support includes surveillance, supporting victims and being willing witnesses when crimes do occur (Williams, B. 2005).

How is the effectiveness of a neighborhood watch program measured? According to Slatter (2009), “the effectiveness of a watch program can be measured by 1). the relationship between citizens and residents which may be intensified with strong, positive communication and ties 2). residents are able to express and enjoy their safety and well-being and 3). more com... ... middle of paper ... ...is research article, the author paid attention to using literature that was examined, compared and tested in different areas.” This article advises policy makers and communities to form stronger relationships with police authorities and concentrate on preventing crime, reduce fear of crime and improve the lives of residents.