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The history of robots
The past on robotics
History and development of robotics
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Recommended: The history of robots
Isaac Fisch
I101-Dimensions of Technology Paper
Robotics and Learning
A robot is a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. The concept of robots has been around since ancient times as early as tenth century BC and have found their way into the legends of many cultures. Aristotle envisioned the employment of automatons eventually ending the need for human slavery and bringing about human equality (History of robots). However, the field of robotics has come a long way from the days of speculation to our modern day actualizations.
A steam-powered, mechanical bird created by a Greek inventor named Archytas around four 400 BC is accredited to be the first robot to ever be created. The bird was described five centuries later by author, Aulus Gellius, as having been able to fly about two hundred meters (Archytas). While it seems questionable as to whether this robot actually existed, a much later robot created between 1937 and 1937 by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation is very real. Called Elektro, this humanoid robot could walk, speak 700 words, smoke cigarettes, inflate balloons, and move its arms and head. It was displayed the 1939 World Fair and was used mainly as a promotion for Westinghouse (Elektro). It consisted of photo-electric sensors to detect color, motors to operate arms and legs, bellows for the smoking and balloons, and a 78-rpm record player for speech (Weeks).
The idea of the humanoid robot is deeply rooted in history, but until fairly recently, robots (humanoid or not) have lacked the main function that makes humans and animals so different from machines: learning. The principle behind learning robots is a collaboration between rationalism and empiricism. Rationalism is the theo...
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...wer-class members of society really brings up the question of whether learning robots is a good idea at all. People in the field of robotics tend to consider these scenarios mere fantasy and certainly the state of our technology today goes towards backing up their position. Advancements are being made, but robots don’t look like they will be taking over anytime soon.
On a very obvious level, the main connection between computer science and autonomous development robotics is that computer scientists write the code to create these robots and their ability to learn. Another relationship to consider is how robots will affect the job market. While robotics will probably put some people out of work, it will also create new positions, especially in the field of computer science (Hager). As robots become a bigger part of life, IT jobs will grow in number and in importance.
“The Robot Invasion” written by Charlie Gillis, characterizes the appellation of robots and how it’s viewed. Robots have many benefits ranging from working in factories assisting production, as well as the construction of motor vehicles. Exchanged views concerning the progression in robotic technology due to their great benefits in the businesses within the marketplace. Equally important, to aid in the everyday domestic housework.
Artificial intelligence has come a long way since the first robot. In 1950, Alan Turing of Britain publishes, Computer Machinery and Intelligence. This book was proposed to be the birth of artificial intelligence as we know it. The first robot that presents the usage of artificial intelligence was built in 1969. The purpose of this robot was to try out navigation using basic tools such as cameras and bump sensors (Marshall 371). Since then, we have made a million robots way better than this one and we’re going to continue doing so. While the world advances, so is technology. It’s slowly progressing and become better and more reliable. Artificial intelligence is a certain type of technology that is resourceful to our nation. We are using it in the medical field, it’s been helpful to military forces, and it’s helping our world become a better place.
Asimov’s robots can be described as clumsy, hard-working, cost-efficient, soulless, strong, fast, obedient, human-made, a cleaner better breed, more human than man.
“The Robot Invasion” written by Charlie Gillis in an article which informs the reader of current uses and capabilities of robots as well as elaborating on the expectation of advancement of robotic technology in the future. Though the reader never learns of the author’s professional background or experience on the subject, he uses evidence provided by numerous scientists and professionals in the field to lend credibility to the article. Throughout the reading, the audience is presented the idea that while it is inevitable that robots will become commonplace in the future, there is adequate time to adjust education and skills to fit the needs of the future because of the current limitations of robots. Another point made is the thought that humans
Over the course of history, technology has had many advancements that human beings thought they would never be able to witness in their lifetimes. Today, many people never thought they would live to see the creation of robots. However, forms
This source is crucial in supporting my thesis because it views how the innovation of AI has improved, and how robots are beginning to obtain similar characteristics as humans. Apart from small differences such as the level of social understanding humans have, robots are able to stand in for them in their day to day lives. In addition, the information from this source is built on facts and studies done on this
Robots have been widely viewed and seen as “the future.” Although they can definitely have their downfalls, robots can change the world as we know it. Providing care for the elderly and sick is just one possibility. Imagining a world filled with robots can be scary, but realizing the potential that can come with that is exciting. Even though it may not happen in the near-by future, robots will make a prominent entrance. We, as the people, have to decide what we want for the future
Robots and complex mechanical structures have been around since the Greek mathematician Archytas invented and created a small mechanical bird powered by steam (Should the human). Homer theorized these machines before they were even created in his book, “the Iliad”. He describes them as golden servants who were created by the god Hephaestus. Homer is also the man who coined the term robot (Patrick 4). Leonardo da Vinci also created blueprints for a mechanical knight that could be considered a robot by today’s terms (Patrick 3).
In her article “Alone Together: The Robotic Movement,” Sherry Turkle describes how our current generation has transformed due to technology advancement, especially with robots. Inventions of robots have become familiar in almost all countries, particularly in japan she explains how technology has changed the basic human interaction to conversations in electronic devices.
Robot ethics, or sometimes known by the expression of “roboethics”, concerns ethical problems that occur with robots, such as whether robots post a threat to humans in the long or short run. This could include in the jobs or the work that they can replace for humans. Robot ethics is a sub-field of ethics of technology, specifically information technology, and it has close links to legal as well as socio-economic concerns. Researchers from diverse areas are beginning to tackle ethical questions about creating robotic technology and implementing it in societies, in a way that will still ensure the safety of the human race. While the issues are as old as the word robot, serious academic discussions started around the year 2000. Robot ethics requires
Nowadays, technology is a dominant feature in the lives of people around the world. Most of daily life activities involve the use of technology which is expanding every day through scientific innovations. However, such innovations do not always occur in every part of the world, but mostly in technologically developed countries, such as South Korea, the USA and Japan. Presently, the development of robotics science has become a subject of considerable attention in those countries. According to Weng, Chen and Sun (2009, 267), “Technocrats from many developed countries, especially Japan and South Korea, are preparing for the human–robot co-existence society that they believe will emerge by 2030.” The word “robot” was introduced in the beginning of 1920th by the Czech playwright Karel Capek from the Czech word “robota”, meaning “forced labor” (Robertson 2007, 373). According to Robertson (2007, 373), robot, in practical usage, can be defined as an autonomous or semiautonomous device that is used to perform its tasks either controlled by human, fractionally controlled and with human guidance or regardless of external actions that are performed by people. Regrettably, the majority of robots in the past centuries could not operate without human control and intervention. However, the progress in robotics over the past few decades enabled humanity to achieve soaring results in creation of autonomous humanoid robots.
The Robotics Industry Association defines a robot as ?a reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks? (Zalda 8). In short, a robot is a machine that is programmed to perform a variety of tasks in place of humans.
In today's society, robots come in different types and qualities, and robots’ use was mainly in the laboratories and factories; however, that has drastically changed where their uses are changing at a high speed. In addition to that, they have spread throughout the world. The main function of robots is to replace the work that people used to do, or perform tasks that man cannot. A robot is a mechanical or virtual device that uses a computer program, or electronic circuitry, to carry out its functions. In modern science, robotics refers to the study of robots is robotics, which deals with designing, constructing, operating, and using robots and computer systems for controlling and processing information and providing feedbacks. However, as much as robots replace human labor, individuals or organizations can use them in dangerous environments that might be harmful and beneficial to humans. Therefore, to understand the logic behind the creation of robots, one should learn the pros and cons of robotics, in the current society. This is because people are using this technology without having a deep understanding of its effects. However, an objective evaluation of the use of robots, in the modern society, shows that they have a positive influence on human beings, but if the robots were overused, it could lead to a negative side. which shows why human beings should use robots wisely that will result an improvement to their societies and own lives. Robots have become interactive equipment whereby they have become part of human life. In this regard, people use them directly or indirectly to enhance the quality of their lives. However, Sharkey argues that there are ethical issues that arise because of using robots to enhance hu...
In case of emergencies, robots could reduce the percentage of fatal damages that occurs through these cases. In fact, humans’ lives are much valuable and precious rather than robots, in which societies could use robots to scarify through the dangerous situation for the sake of rescuing people. In addition, dangerous situations such as firefighting or earthquake require much effort, precision, and scarifying in the evacuation process. Furthermore, a beneficial feature that could help robots to coexist through the risky situations easily and preform the rescuing mission perfectly is that robots do not have feelings or emotions. According to Bruemmer (2006), robots do not have the ability to realize or notify any aspect that people do not programmed them to do. In other words, robots are merely machines that cannot feel or recognize what surrounding them without a sophisticated program done by humans. Therefore, as robots do not have the ability of feeling or knowing they could go through inhumane conditions for saving people. Moreover, robots have various capabilities that make them unique enable them to do heavy duties and bear more serio...