Robotic Technology In Rossus, Rossum's Universal Robots

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In this busy world people finds solutions for their busy life and so that the need of new devices grows day to day.
Robotic technology was one of the major and important solution for their busy life. According to the robotics pdf, chapter 1, the word ‘robot’ came from Czech language ‘robota’. Robota means labour. This was introduced by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his play which was published in 1920 called R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots).The word "robotics" was coined by Isaac Asimov in his 1941 science fiction short-story “Liar”.( robotics, pdf, chapter1) [6]
As mentioned in the sciweb.ulster.ac.uk (robotics, pdf, chapter1) [6] the International Organization for Standardization (IOS) has given a definition for the robot as follow.
“Robot is an …show more content…

• SCARA robots.
• Parallel robots.
• Articulated robots.
• Anthropomorphic robots.

1.1.1.1Cartesian Robots.
Following figure 1 shows a Cartesian robot manipulator and these types of robots are used in assembly and welding operations in the industry. Figure 1 – Cartesian Robot Manipulator. (geniusdevils.com, Genius Prayag, 2013)[45]
1.1.1.2 Cylindrical Robots.
Following figure 2 shows the cylindrical robot manipulator and these kinds of robots are used for machine tools handling. As mentioned in the slideshare.net (Prasanth, 2012) [46] in these kinds of robots, one joint is revolute and one joint is prismatic. Figure 2 – Cylindrical robot manipulator (slideshare.net, Prasanth, 2012) [46]

1.1.1.3 Spherical Robots.
Following figure 3 shows a spherical robot manipulator and as shown in following figure, it consists of two joints and one is a prismatic joint. Figure 3 – Spherical robot manipulator. (International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing,
Volume 2010) [47]
1.1.1.4 SCARA Robots.
As mentioned in the Robotworx.com [48] these types of robots are used for assembly purposes and SCARA means Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm. Following figure 4 shows the kinematic diagram of SCARA

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