At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Antarctica was still a mysterious place. Few people had been to the frozen and dangerous continent. However, many explorers dreamed of becoming the first to set foot on the South Pole.
One such explorer was Robert Falcon Scott. A captain in the British Navy, Scott had already been to Antarctica earlier in the century. During that expedition, his team failed to reach the South Pole. But this didn't stop Scott from making another attempt on the pole. In 1909, Scott revealed his plans to travel to the South Pole. His announcement received much fanfare in the press.
Unbeknownst to Scott, he had a rival in his race to the South Pole. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also secretly planning an expedition to Antarctica. Amundsen was already famous for making the first sea voyage along the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean. The explorer, however, dreamed of becoming the first person to reach the North Pole. But Amundsen's dreams were dashed in 1909 when he learned that two explorers had already claimed to reach the pole. After that, ...
Then there was another Italian explorer, he to commanded the English exploration and alter discovered the North American mainland. He was John Cabot.
In 1802 Jefferson had started to strategize an expedition to explore out west all the way out to the Pacific. President Jefferson commenced preparations for this expedition in the same year after inspiration from the writings of Canadian explorer Sir Alexander Mackenzie. These writings were called the Voyages from Montreal. After reading these fascinating excerpts, Jefferson knew he wanted an American expedition out west. Jefferson’s expedition was also impacted by the journeys of Captain George Vancouver and James Cook in tha...
Sacajawea ended up going on the great expedition exploring the Louisiana Purchase and the Pacific Ocean. Thomas Jefferson originally sent Lewis and Clark, but they chose a leader to guide them through. Sacajawea wasn't even supposed to go on the expedition. I...
of men who had lost their lives in their effort to reach it [North Pole], I felt
Many historians have put forward the view that the Americas was discovered by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. It is commonly thought and accepted that with the approval of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus went in search for India which was located in the East. However Columbus unknowingly sailed to the west across the Atlantic Ocean which led him to a land mass which was unknown to
William Clark was ½ of the genius team that made their way through miles of unknown land, unknown nature, unknown natives, and came home with all but one voyager, who was killed of natural causes. William Clark and Meriwether Lewis were the first Americans to try and map the Louisiana Purchase area, and not only did they map it, they discovered allies, new plants and animals, and discovered new land and water routes that could be useful for future travelers.
When taking a quick look at the two expeditions, one led by Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica and the other led by Arlene Blum to climb Annapurna, a quick summation can be made that Blum succeeded in her expedition and Shackleton failed. But this is a shallow view, not considering the nuances and actual experiences of the trips. Ernest Shackleton set out with his crew in 1915 to be the first expedition to cross Antarctica, but in fact, he never set foot on the continent. While failing at his initial goal, he was a highly successful leader and kept his 28 men safe for close to two years, while they were trapped on the ice floe and then, after the ice gave way, when they were paddling hundreds of miles across open seas in small, wooden lifeboats. He then completed the treacherous journey across South Georgia Island to reach a town and resources necessary to rescue his other men. All of his men were rescued alive and safe and all were able to return home to their families. In comparison, Arlene Blum set out from the United States in 1978 with 9 of her teammates as the American Women's Himalayan Expedition – the first all-woman group to attempt to climb Annapurna. Though their expedition was too often hazardous, it didn’t have the same level of urgency, because at any point during their climb, the group was at liberty to descend. Blum struggled with her role as the leader of this group of highly independent women. She too often hesitated and showed her lack of confidence, which in turn led to many problems within the group and with the hired Sherpas. On October 15th, 1978, two members of the expedition, along with two Sherpas, reached the summit of Annapurna, fulfilling the goal of the group. However, two days later, on Octobe...
Henry Hudson was an English Explorer born in 1565, he is known as one of the most famous explorers. Henry Hudson’s main goal was to find a passage way to Asia but he never achieved this. With the goal of finding the route he only had four voyages throughout his career. On his first voyage, in 1609, he brought his sons along with him to find an ice free passage to Asia. They traveled east until they reached the north of the Arctic Circle, but they were forced to return back due to all the surrounding ice. In the same year, Hudson made a second attempt, but traveled a different way. Hudson soon failed again because all the field of ice, blocking them. In 1609, Hudson’s third voyage was
In November, 1911, Captain Falcon Robert Scott led a British team across the snows of Antarctica, striving to be the first to attain the South Pole. After marching and hauling over 800 miles, Scott and his four comrades reached the Pole in Jan, 1912, only to find out that Amundsen’s team (five Norwegians) had achieved the goal a month earlier. Scott, Wilson, Oates, Bowers and Evans, all perished in the ice on the return journey, but became national heroes, because of the selfless, sacrifice for the others and their heroic action to the Pole. Their race against the Norwegians to be the first reaches the Pole, laid the foundation of one of Antarctica’s most tragic legends.
As they closer and closer to the North Pole the men we getting tired but something in Plaisted made every man want to keep going. On there trip the men had to overcome wind speeds up to 60 mph and cracks in the ice up to 4 ft wide. Then one day in may of 1967 the wind and cracked ice was just to much to overcome and the men had to turn back, Although the next year with careful planning and no fear Plaisted took off on this expedition again. As Kuralt stayed back in Cedar Rapids, IA over the radio to Plaisted he asked. “ Where is you location?” and Plaisted reported back, “ Ninety degrees north!”
Francis Drake then led the fleet into the Strait of Magellan to reach the Pacific Ocean. They were soon caught in a strong storm and two ships could barely keep up with the rest of the fleet. One ship decided to turn around and return to England leaving less help on the expedition. The other ship that was falling behind, disappeared and was never seen again. Drake remained in his ship, The Golden Hind, and pushed on through the horrible storm. He sailed up th...
Who discovered America? The common answer to this question would most likely be Christopher Columbus. However, many explorers and adventurers came to America before Columbus. Viking Leif Ericsson was one of these explorers. Ericsson visited, and may have even discovered, the land that became America on one of his many adventures away from his native Greenland. The life, discoveries, and legacy of Leif Erikson are an important piece of history that not many are familiar with.
White family-Father boards Admiral Peary’s ship to explore the North Pole. The first man to explore the North Pole was Admiral Peary(Robert Peary). This is something a rich white man at the time might do-go on an expensive exploration. Younger brother is involved in a rally held by anarchist Emma Goldman(Red Emma). She wanted self government and was for woma...
I think Christopher Columbus inspired people. I believe, he sailed around the world. Christopher Columbus traveled across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, obviously. He wanted to find a route that leads into India. Christopher wanted to trade for species. He made four trips to the Caribbean and South America. He started to travel when he was a teenager. As a Teenager, he went so sea and traveled really far away. Then, he made Portugal his base. Crazytandancer
The United States of America has a long background of history in which is accompanied by a list of explorers who explored this nation. These explorers, each discovered parts that made the United States the continent it is today. An important expedition that involved two very important explorers is the, Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as, Corps of Discovery. Thomas Jefferson, who was the president at the moment, chose Meriwether Lewis, whom was a good friend of his, to lead an expedition into the lands west of the Mississippi and to gather information about the plants, animals, and peoples of the region. Lewis accepted Jefferson’s mission, and asks his close friend, William Clark, to help him in the expedition. This expedition had many