Road Accident Case

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1. Paixão And Another v Road Accident Fund 2012 (6) SA 377 (SCA)

2. The court of the first instance was at the South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg and the judge was Mathopo J.

3. Paixao and Another v Road Accident Fund [2011] ZAGPJHC 68

4. The Road Accident Fund is the South Africans state insurer, which is entailed in law regulations relating to the issue of delict in accordance with the Act for damages or loss, for people in society who are involved in motor vehicle accidents.

5. Widowed, Mrs Paixao was in a permanent heterosexual relationship with Mr Gomes. Mrs Paixão and her daughter, Michelle Orlanda Santos sued The Road Accident Fund, as they acclaimed that they had endured a loss of support and maintenance due to Mr Gomes death in a motor vehicle collision, as he was their sole financial provider and therefore asked for compensation. There was no legal obligation for Mr Gomes to support the dependents, rather he did it out of gratitude and therefore the Road Accident Fund rejected their claim.

6. The judges who concurred in the judgment were: Cachalia JA, Mthiyane DP, Tshiqi JA, Petse JA and Southwood AJA.
7. The central legal question of this case is, whether common law should extend its regulations taking into consideration dependents, which are not married but are related to permanent heterosexual relationships, if they are applicable to make maneuvers.
8. The dependents action for loss of support can be instituted against the Road Accident Fund.
9. Yes, Ms Paixão and Mr Gomes were engaged at the beginning of 2006 because the divorce was validated in June 2005 according to South African law. However, the marriage to Mrs Melro was still recognized in Portugal until 2007. Therefore the engagement, according to...

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...e's support. Furthermore, this has been a trend of common law broadening as according to another case. A divorcee, who had been receiving maintenance payments from her previous husband in accordance to a court order at the time of his death, became legal. Relating to another case. The appeal of a widow's claim corresponding to a marriage under African customary law became legal. Also, a Muslim widow whose marriage under Islamic law had not been registered as a civil marriage under the Marriage Act 25 of 1961 was approved by the legal system in South Africa. Lastly a claim by a partner of a same-sex permanent life relationship, who was tacitly involved in reciprocal duties of support with the deceased, was granted his appeal in South African Law.

Road Accident Fund Act, 1996 [No. 56 of 1996]
Paixão And Another v Road Accident Fund 2012 (6) SA 377 (SCA)

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