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Political issues for aboriginal
Political issues for aboriginal
Aboriginal australian issues
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All children in Canada have rights. They have educational rights, health care rights, the right to be happy, to be understood and the right to reach their potential. In order to reach their full potential, they have to be fed, taken care of by their family, treated fairly and be respected for who they are. We are lucky to live in Canada and have all these rights.
There are numerous countries that do not have the rights we have in Canada. The countries include China, Vietnam, India, Indonesia, Kenya and Brazil. In Kenya children don’t have the right of health care. According to www.unicef.org ,one in fourteen babies born in Kenya would die before their first birthday, and one in nine children dies before their fifth birthday. This is because
The Canadian government only protects 18 out of 30 rights in the Universal Declaration and other important rights are ignored. For example, in article 26 of the Universal Declaration, it states that everyone has the right to education. This law is not included in the Charter but I think it is very im...
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II April 17, 1982. Often referred to as the Charter, it affirms the rights and freedoms of Canadians in the Constitution of Canada. The Charter encompasses fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, mobility rights, legal rights, language rights and equality rights. The primary function of the Charter is to act as a regulatory check between Federal, Provincial and Territorial governments and the Canadian people. Being a successor of the Canadian Bill of Rights that was a federal statute, amendable by Parliament, the Charter is a more detailed and explicit constitutional document that has empowered the judiciary to render regulations and statutes at both the federal and provincial levels of government unconstitutional. Although the rights and freedoms of Canadians are guaranteed, Sections one and seven of the Charter permit the federal and provincial governments to limit the rights and freedoms enjoyed by Canadians. Section one of the Charter designated ‘Rights and freedoms in Canada’ states “The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.” This section is frequently referred to and better known as the reasonable limits clause. The second rights and freedoms limiting section of the Charter, known as the ‘notwithstanding clause’ is Section thirty-three entitled ‘Exception where express declaration’ declares
This essay will first address the statute used and interpretation of the threshold test by the courts, and then focus on cases involving vulnerable children to assess whether the statute in The Children Act 1989 is sufficient in protecting these children from harm. I will look at the argument in favour of the current approach taken by the courts, and the counter-argument in favour of changing the current approach. The arguments are delicately balanced and the law is always developing, so it will be interesting to see how the Supreme Court resolves this issue in future.
Individual rights play a major role in the Canadian constitution. The constitution Act, 1982 comprises seven components, four of the seven components of the Constitution Act, 1982, have a consequential role because they deal directly with the rights of citizens. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms became a fundamental part of the constitution when the Constitution was patriated in 1982. The Charter takes priority over other legislation because it is “entrenched” in the Constitution, it assures citizens of Canada fundamental freedoms, democratic rights, the right to move from one province or territory to another in Canada, legal, equality and language rights, and Aboriginal rights (section 1-34). The Charter additionally defends the individual and determines fairness during legal matters and especially in illegal situations. Canadians are secure against stubborn searches and seizures, and against police utilizing exorbitant force, even when a search or seizure is sanctioned by law. Citizens of Canada ...
Many people and nations around the world are deprived of human rights. The government in the countries or nations usually can not help the people being deprived. Either because the government is too poor to, it is not one of the things the government is looking into, or the government does not know or care. Because of this certain people, or even whole populations are denied human rights and their living conditions and way of life are usually not on the positive side of things. There are many wealthier countries trying to help but sometimes that is not enough. To what extent should Canada have a role in working to increase human rights protection in other nations?
In addition to Canadian peacekeeping missions, the establishment of freedom and charter of right further lead to changes in Canadians society and legal court. The main purpose of the charter of rights is to “Protect minorities from preliminary majorities”(The Canadian Encyclopedia). By ensuring protections and releasing the pressure of minorities, the economic, social, and political opportunities between different ethical citizens are enhanced. After the charter was proposed, an amending formula states it requires “at least 50%” consents of Canadian citizens instead of a request from a specific group(The Canadian Encyclopedia). Canadian governments also surveyed 300 Canadians about their ideology of the previous legal system in order to construct
...nts in mind that show that Canada was not always the Human Rights Role Model that it has become during the twenty-first century. These events could be anything such as the disgraceful, and unprovoked, treatment of the Canadian-Japanese during the Second World War or the attempts to assimilate the Native Americans of Canada into Caucasian culture with the White Paper document. Even during the beginning of the twentieth century prejudices were held against immigrants, many were discriminated against and hated. With these horrendous events in mind it is amazing that a country, with such a troubled past, can possibly make up and become the Role Model for Human Rights that Canada is perceived as. These historically significant events have affected the way that Canada has developed and as such has helped to mould the country of Canada into what society knows it as.
About 25 years ago, UNICEF enacted the Convention of the Rights of the Child. This document lists 54 articles concerning every single right every single child should have regardless of race, sex, location, religion, etc.. This document also contains three optional protocols directed
A component of Canada’s Constitution is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This supreme law of Canada holds our common values as a nation. Queen Elizabeth and Prime Minister, Pierre Trudeau, signed the Constitution Act in 1982, this act includes the British North America Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.Governments stating new laws are guided by this charter. When applying these laws, courts are then guided by the same charter. It is important that we recognize the peace and clarity that the Charter of Rights and Freedoms brought upon our country. Before the Charter existed, there was limited solutions to unfair laws passed by an elected government, this led to a lack of protection for minority rights or fundamental freedoms.
To begin, Aboriginal rights have, historically, been largely ignored in Canada’s past. Even before Confederation, there were efforts to assimilate the Aboriginal People into “Canadian” society; the prevailing thought was that the Aboriginal population was decreasing and it would be best for them to adapt the way of “normal” society. The most popular way to go about this assimilation was to take the children of Aboriginal families and send them to residential schools. These boarding schools were run by the federal government and attendance was mandatory. The goal was to raise the children devoid of any Aboriginal beliefs and teach them proper European ways – the children were punished if they spoke in their own language or followed their traditions and culture; every aspect of their life was stripped from their culture and Europeanised. They underwent emotional, physical and sexual abuse. All of these were serious violations of individual rights, and has been referred to as cultural genocide. The BNA Act of 1867, allowed the federal government...
Women's legal rights are a unique body of law with a distinct history in Canada. Noticeably, the establishments of the Human Rights Act and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms had effectively ensured women's rights in Canada. It has accumulated much experience in reducing discrimination against women, improved their social status.
Although gender inequality exist in all countries, the comparison of the Canadian culture and the Indian culture of the treatment of women are extremely different. India is set back decades of the view of woman, and although the Canadian culture still has its flaws, the Indian culture is something that needs to be changed today. Canadian women do not have to fear the chance of being blamed for their rape, or even be sentenced to rape as a punishment. Canadian girls also have the right to an education, if they wish to proceed in one. An education that most children do not cherish and look upon as a burden rather than a gift. The gift of a education is something that millions of children wish for dearly, yet Canadian children throw away. Canadian
Since the late 19th Century, Canada has taken an active role in the protection of children from abuse and exploitation. This protection has evolved in many different forms: from Ontario’s Prevention of Cruelty to, and Protection of Children Act of 1893, to the modern day British Columbian Child, Family and Community Service Act of 1996. These laws all share the same genesis of concern, but address the issues very differently. The biggest divergence can be viewed through the implementation of policy. Modern child protection services implement a wide range of professionals to monitor, assess and intervene in order to ensure a child is protected from abuse, neglect and harm or threat of harm (Child, 1996, p.2).
Since 1948, the Canadian government had decided to pursue Universal human rights making it a huge part of Canadian law. At this point there are four different systems to protect human rights in Canada, these include the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadian Human Rights Act, the Canadian Human Rights Commission, and provincial human rights laws and commissions. Human rights in canada did not create a lot of argument amongst human rights as it did in other countries. Most canadians had the idea of Canada being a strong Advocate and positive model of Human Rights for the rest of the world, an example of this is in 2005, Canada was the fourth country to legalize same-sex marriage worldwide, this was possible with the Civil Marriage
To begin I will give a brief outline of what rights are, their functions and how they server us. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines a right as including "a thing one may legally or morally claim; the state of being entitled to a privilege or immunity or authority to act.” Rights are things to which you are entitled or allowed, freedoms that are guaranteed. Human rights are laws (e.g.) the Canadian Human Rights Act that ensure equality of opportunity and freedom from discrimination where people are protected and not placed at disadvantage simply because of their age, sex, race, ethnicity, colour, religion, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, family status, physical or mental disability and a pardoned criminal conviction – as stated in on the Canadian Human Rights Commission website. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris in 1948 as a result of the Second World War and was in hopes to bring equality to ...