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Designing Healthy Communities Summary
The episode of Designing Healthy Communities that I watched discussed the impact of the environment on communities and our health. It also discussed how our generation needs to preserve or better our environment for future generations, so that our future generations can enjoy what we have or better than what our generation had. Such as, the Onondaga Lake and the mercury that will be in there for many years to come. With all the mercury in the lake it is not healthy to drink the water or eat the fish but, with high hopes it will be some day. In addition, this episode Richard Jackson continues to discuss and illustrate that where someone lives in a community can affect their health. Especially in association
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Jackson. Richard J. Jackson, MD, MPH, the host, narrator, and author of the Designing Healthy Communities is a professor and a chair of the Department of Environmental Sciences at the school of Public Health at the University of Las Angeles, CA. He also belongs to leadership programs with the California Department of Public Health. Richard Jackson has had many accomplishments in his life time these just being a couple of them: In California his work led to the establishment of California Birth Defects monitoring program and state and national laws that have reduced the risk of pesticides in farmworkers and children. While at the center of Disease Control and Prevention he established the national asthma epidemiology and control program. In an interview with a radio talk show Jackson was challenged by the host. The host stated that “You work for the government? You must be lazy or stupid or corrupt,” Jacksons response was “No, I am none of those. I am a physician, a pediatrician, and I picked the career of public health to make a difference, to embrace life’s challenges, not to control people’s lives, but to assure conditions where people can be healthy (Jackson & Sinclair, 2012).” I think this statement is a true testament of the character of Richard Jackson. I believe he wrote the textbook and created the series to show everyone what is happening around the US in our communities and how we can make our communities better places to live. Because change does not
Being susceptible to health issues, can result from an interaction between the resources available to individuals and the built environment. Also, these negative health issues can be due to disadvantaged social status, leading to a plethora of ill effects, such as degraded neighborhoods, food deserts, and lack of community mobilization. The complex interactions of these factors over the course of time can create vulnerabilities in the
1. In the Jackson’s case the District Court’s judgment was affirmed by the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on the ground that termination of electric services did not constitute state action. The Metropolitan Edison Co. was a private entity and was not subject to the due process requirements of the 14th Amendment based on the State Action Doctrine. Moreoever, in the Jackson case, Metropolitan Edison Co. was a private entity that did not receive any federal funding. In the Simkin’s Case both the hospitals, Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital and Wesley Long had received millions of funds through the Hill Burton Act and hence they were subject to the Constitutional guarantee of equal protection. Therefore, subject to the protections from racial
For our group community assessment, we assessed the neighbourhood of Moss Park. Throughout our assessment at Moss Park, we noted many of the community’s characteristics including physical environment, resources available, strengths and weaknesses etc… Moss Park is a neighbourhood located in downtown Toronto, the area is mainly comprised of worn-out buildings and houses with a satisfactory number of resources including a public library, school, health care centers, pharmacies etc… During the assessment of this neighbourhood we noticed that the physical environment was contaminated with the presence of garbage on the streets and in residential areas. As we were walking through this area during our assessment, we noticed a strong smell of cigarette smoke in many areas on the streets and in some residential areas. We also observed many people smoking in the area which creates a harmful environment of second-hand smoke. Lastly, we noted th...
The differences in health amongst communities correspond to what does health really mean to them. There are many ways in which a person interprets what health is which pertains to the several inequitable health disparity issues within populations. Working with individuals and their communities can reduce the differences of health and its biases on local and global level.
However, the U.S. lacks a systematic national strategy to identify and address the set of social and environmental determinants of health that are most responsible for health outcomes (IOM report, 2010). We as a nation are behind our counterparts from Canada and Britain that have collected socioeconomic data for decades. In the past there has been a limited effort to address this issue. In 2009, the CDC in their Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System introduced a “social context” module that was then used by 12 states to assess civic engagement. Questions were asked as part of the assessment about food, housing, and job security (IOM report, 2010). In the 1960s there were several efforts to prepare a national docume...
The health and success of a neighborhood speaks volumes for the status of overall physical, social, and psychological wellbeing of those who reside there. As we have discussed in class, not all neighborhoods are created equal and a single digit difference in zip code can create vastly different resource opportunities for individuals. The availability of healthy food is of particular concern because access or lack thereof directly influences health. According to the video on food deserts, grocery stores offer considerable insight into an industry’s perceived status and need of a community. Observing different neighborhood Smith’s stores confirmed this belief. A fifteen-minute drive is the difference between abundant access
Our wellbeing depends on the environment where we live. If we are healthy we are able to build a better future for our children, and consequently, our country. Therefore, whatever we do is affecting other communities anywhere in the world. A good example is the disposal of plastic containers, which eventually end up in the sea. This has become a serious problem on certain areas of the Pacific Ocean where some islands are covered with plastic debris, and even a floating mass of plastic debris called “garbage patches”.
Epidemiology can be described as the study, of the health, of a given population or community (Center for Disease Control, 2016). Epidemiology is the basis of community health practice with community health nurses using epidemiology to focus on health disparities and health promotion in the community (Nies & McEwen, 2015). In this post, I will use a health concern discovered in my community during week one’s assignment, which was increased risk of cardiovascular disease in Warren County New Jersey adults, to illustrate the eco-social epidemiology when applied to this nursing diagnosis.
Growing up in a specific neighborhood can shape the development of a person’s life. In many different neighborhoods the possibilities of living there can vary in different ways that can affect people in a mental and or physical ways. When living in a neighborhood it can affect the people living there on their lifestyle, emotions, habits, and also their health level status.
In the article the authors define that “‘personal factors’ are the individual characteristics or behaviors that impact a person’s health. ‘Relationship’ factors are the dyadic partnership issues that frame health outcomes. ‘Community’ refers to the broader social or structural factors that impact on health” (Hatcher, Romito, Odero, Bukusi, Onono, and Turan, 2013). In the ecological model, people should promote their health by understanding complex of human behavior or decision making, explore the relationship between individual and related factors, and acknowledge that human behaviors influence the health
A community assessment is the first process in establishing health promotion programs and activities. This leads to assessment of a community’s health status, both positive and negative, which will assist in the development of health promotion (Francis et al 2007). It has been developed by the use of a social model of health, which considers causes of disease and lack of wellbeing on a holistic basis by addressing social, cultural, biological, environmental, political and economic determinates of health. A determinates approach incorporated understanding of how such behaviours affect both social processes and disease risks and how social and structural conditions enhance or diminish opportunities for communities and population to be healthy (Keleher & MacDougal 2011).
The environment and health are very closely linked. The environment in which we inhabit and go about our daily lives, directly impacts on our physical, mental and social well-being. There are biological, chemical and physical factors that can affect human health in a physical and mental way. The World Health Organisation states that "health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO 1948), meaning that although many factors relating to health are associated with environmental pollution, they can also be caused by the environment in which we work and live in. The relationship between the environment and health, can however be quite complex. Human health is not only as a result of air, water and ground pollution, but also things such as food, genetics, life style and quality, which directly affect human susceptibility to illness, disease and possibly death. Disruptions to the environment, such as substance dispersal, climate change, acidification, ground pollution, photochemical air pollution and over fertilisation can also impact on human health. Therefore, there are direct and indirect links to the environment and health issues.
Environmental health explains the quality of your home, work, school, and social environment. Even the health of our planet plays a factor, air quality and availability of clean filtered water and healthy food. Also the weather and pollution, exposures to chemicals are factors playing against environment. I read an article by Lecia Bushak and she had made up many ways to help improve our environment. “Earth Day isn’t the only day you can take steps to make the environment better. In fact, it’s really easy to go green on a daily basis, and in doing so, you’ll be improving your own life” (Bushak, 2015). Following her step I will do my best to not use my car as much. I will be recycling more that’s for sure. I also will start being better about monitoring my electronics and water use in my home! These few changes will make the difference in my environmental health and I am willing to make these changes!
What is your idea of a healthy community? Provide specific examples. What do healthy communities have in common? How would you provide care for a community if your idea of a healthy community does not match your community 's definition of a healthy community?
A community can be described as a group of people who live in a proximity to one another who share similar interests, beliefs, or concerns. The people within these communities may not live close to one another, but may be spread out, still sharing the same interests or identities (WHO, 2016). The determinants of health don't solely apply to individuals, the WHO states that these determinants also apply to communities as well as individuals (WHO, 2016). This means that communities can contribute to improving health outcomes for people living in these communities. What people experience within a community is often the same with regards to their environment, like pollution or crime. These similar problems can be an issue that these