Richard Act 1 Scene 1 Summary

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King Henry stumbles onto the battlefield and hides behind a tree, just in time to grab a front row seat to the metaphorical birth of King Richard. This scene draws a comparison between the gentle King Henry and the monstrous, merciless ruler Richard is on his way to becoming. It was with a look of almost childlike wonder that Richard rallied behind his father, and with a look of absolute horror as he hid, much like Henry in this scene, and witnessed the murder of his brother. King Henry as witness to the fight between Richard and Clifford serves to highlight Richard’s development as a character as well as Henry’s ruin. The confrontation between Richard and Clifford takes place in broad daylight. The only shadow comes from the tree branches, as the light eerily moves across their faces. For now, there is not any non-diegetic background music, but we hear swords clashing as the others continue to battle. Richard appears to be no match for Clifford, as Clifford tosses his helmet aside and proudly declares …show more content…

We view Clifford from a high angle as Richard is now the one to tower over him. As Clifford encourages Richard to kill him, a faint alarm-like sound begins. As the words “have mercy” leave Clifford’s mouth, we view Richard from a disorienting low angle, emphasizing the power he now has over Clifford. Disorienting, almost dream-like, music begins and it takes only a couple of seconds for Richard to lower his sword. This is it. The exact moment it becomes clear that there is no going back for Richard. He cannot kill Clifford. Not because he is a coward or because he wants him to live, but because he wants him to die a slow and painful death. It is in this moment that Richard fully transforms into the ruthless killer he claims his deformity made him. Richard the Third has no mercy. He cocks his head, as an eerily satisfied smile appears on his face before he limps

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