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Though Kennedy and Clinton addressed their audiences nearly thirty-two years apart, each rhetor faced a common rhetorical barrier – an American populace too heavily focused on the personalities within each respective presidential election rather than the true issues confronting the United States. To overcome that barrier, both Kennedy and Clinton utilize definitional strategies – in the form of association – as well as language strategies –specifically, historical allusions. Whether or not the speeches directly correlate with both candidates winning their presidential elections does not concern the examination; this paper observes how exactly the rhetorical devices used served to dissolve the barriers between the rhetor and the intended audience. …show more content…
Kennedy and Vice President Richard Nixon came at the height of the Cold War with the United States seemingly falling behind in the space and technological race and the Fidel Castro regime tightening relations with the Soviet Premier. Despite the rising tension, the American citizenry honed in on the individual personalities rather than the issues. Though Nixon attacked Kennedy for his age, the most detrimental factor to his campaign was his religious affiliation. Kennedy associated himself with the Catholic Church; never in the history of the United States had a Catholic been elected president. In 1928, Al Smith, a Catholic candidate for president, lost considerably to Herbert Hoover. Though this occurred decades prior to Kennedy’s election, questions were still raised concerning the legitimacy of a Catholic running to be president of the United States. More alarming to the Kennedy campaign, in terms of his religious association, was the region known as the “Bible Belt South” – a heavily evangelical Protestant band of states in the southern United States. With a significant chunk of the nation completely against him simply based upon his religious affiliation, and another large group uncertain on its stance, Kennedy had a steep uphill battle to fight in an effort to convince the nation of his true character in relation to the issues confronting the United …show more content…
Clinton made strenuous efforts to avoid being shipped to Vietnam: he received education deferments while at Georgetown University and Oxford University, enrolled, but never joined, the Army ROTC, and, upon learning of his high draft lottery number, revoked his enrollment in the ROTC to entertain a career in politics. The letter written to the director of the ROTC program was leaked prior to the election of 1992. The 1992 election came during the wake of the so-called Gulf War and Operation Desert Storm ordered and successfully carried out during President George H.W. Bush’s administration. The American public, though not supportive at the onset of Desert Storm, came to appreciate Bush’s work in establishing American dominance in a post-Cold War world. Thus, considering the heightened degree of patriotism exhibited by the American people leading up to the election, the rhetorical barrier presented to Bill Clinton came in the form of his need to contest the negativity surrounding his draft-dodging during the Vietnam War. Clinton desperately needed to convince the American people to reject a value-based critique of the candidates in favor of an issue-based
The Inaugural Address of a newly elected president can have an incredible impact on both those who support the young presidency, and those who do not. These speeches are widely broadcast. In school, businesses, and at home, the words of the person who has been elected are heard by hundreds of thousands. The message that these words deliver can sway those who are unhappy with the vote’s results, fearful about the future, or expectant of greatness to look forward without distrust or doubt and to look to the president for leadership and guidance. The focus of the speech illuminates what issues are present in society, and what the commander in chief plans to address in his steps forward. In Bill Clinton’s 1993 Inaugural Address, he incorporated a hopeful but urgent tone, repetitive rhetorical devices that emphasized his point, and an inspirational organizational format to argue that it was the responsibility of the American people and their leadership to change society for the better.
Every president strives to remain positive in the public’s eye. Yes, a despised president can still hold office, but the country will always respond much more positively and remember the president better if he or she is viewed favorably. This is particularly true during times of great distress or crises, such as the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001, or Hurricane Sandy in 2012. On April 10, 1962, the United States’ largest steel companies raised steel prices by 3.5 percent. President John F. Kennedy had repeatedly called for stable prices and wages, as the country was already under economic strain from foreign affairs. Kennedy held a news conference on April 11, 1962 in order to address this sharp increase in steel prices. He was well aware of the fact that he had to maintain a positive image to
On January 20th, 1961, John Fitzgerald Kennedy gave a speech to the nation, which encompassed a new vision for the country with a new generation. That speech was JFK’s Inaugural Address. As the new 35th president, JFK was the youngest president to enter the oval office at the age of forty-three ("Inaugural Address."). The nation was still in in the process of healing after World War II. In the eyes of the masses, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was a breath of fresh air for the American People. He was a youthful president, with his youthful image; he was able to rally the younger generations with a progressive vision. This speech was a message to the nation in which JFK outlines a new direction for The United States by securing it’s freedom, being a competitive nation in all aspects, and rallying the citizens behind the government.
1962 in America brought the emergence from a recession. During this time of economic worries in America, steel companies raised their prices of steel despite the President stressing how important stable prices and wages were. This brought out a powerful response from President John F. Kennedy, which resulted in him making a speech. He gave this speech to the nation on April 11, 1962, making his feelings heard loud and clear. Kennedy used this speech to raise anger in Americans by showing how the steel companies were only trying to help themselves. He also used this as a platform to make the steel companies feel guilty for their actions and urge them to stop, and to lower the prices. Kennedy uses the three appeals, strong diction and syntax,
In his prominent 1961 Inaugural Address, John F. Kennedy extensively employs pathos, parallelism, antithesis, and varied syntax to captivate millions of people, particularly to persuade them to stand together and attempt to further human rights for the “betterment” of the world. Kennedy’s effective use of various rhetorical styles succeeds in persuading his audience –the world and the U.S citizens—that his newly-seized position as the U.S. President will be worthwhile for all.
As emblematic representatives of their country, U.S. Presidents exercise their beliefs and concepts regularly through the use of eloquence. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was elected president of the United States in 1960. Kennedy became president during times of great danger and fear for the nation of America, and others around the globe. With Communism being further more popular, and large weapon’s being frequently produced all around the world, the people of America needed a new premier commander. As the youngest elected official to ever govern the White House, Kennedy wanted to show his genuineness as a ruler, and verify that his presidency would lead to great hope and future. The president’s inaugural address allows the president to lay out his
By delivering his inaugural speech, President Kennedy mentioned not only the American people, but also people from over the world including new states, old allies, and the Soviet Union. He also sought to inspire the nation after a long, divided election; to alleviate the growing fearful of drawn-out cold war, and to bless the hope for peace in the nuclear age. By using the extensive use of rhetorical devices, President successfully completed and fulfilled the goals of his speech. Therefore, after reading his inaugural speech, I strongly want to choose this speech to analysis for my research paper. I will analysis John F. Kennedy’s inaugural speech based on the idea of social cohesion about liberty, give evidence and number how this speech has influenced thousands of people based on its eloquence and persuasiveness.
In 1962 an economic crisis spread over the entire nation when a major steel companies increased its prices dramatically. John F. Kennedy was in the presidency at the time and spoke to the nation regarding the urgent matter. In his speech John F. Kennedy used the rhetorical strategies of predicting, questioning, and establishing authority to achieve his purpose.
In 1960, John Fitzgerald Kennedy gained the nomination for the democratic party to run against Richard Nixon of the Republican party. Kennedy defeated Nixon in the 1960 election and become the 35 President of the United States. Kennedy was the youngest elected President of the United States history, he was 43 years old when he became President. On January 20, 1961; 55 years ago, President John F. Kennedy gave his Inaugural address in Washington D.C. This speech became one of the most famous speeches given by a president, up with the likes of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg address, as well as Ronald Reagan's Brandenburg Gate Speech. Some of the reasons why President Kennedy’s
Economic crisis. Instability. The United States during the 1960s was about as stable as a table with one leg. On April 10, 1962, steel industries unfairly decided to raise steel prices by an immense 3.5 percent. President Kennedy’s separation between the steel industries and Americans through distinct diction sets forth a reasoned argument that establishes the point that the steel industries are being malicious in raising their prices and that other Americans should not follow in the footsteps of their selfish actions
I am extremely sure that Robert F. Kennedy developed his argument perfectly because of the fact that he used a lot of emotion in his speech and he related to the crowd of people that he was speaking to. Yes he did support his claims with strong evidence such as, "For those of you who are black and are tempted to fill with-be filled with hatred and mistrust of the injustice of such an act". When he said this he was claiming that all those folks who were African American had the right to be mad and sad because someone who meant so much to them. Yes after reading his speech his rhetoric did indeed successfully persuade the crowd not to riot and instead have peaceful protest just as Martin Luther King Jr. would have wanted it to be. In a video
While reading President Kennedy lists for waiting to send Americans to the moon by the end of the 1960s, what I consider of his point of view is that he was trying to maybe encourage them to try something new such as going to the moon. He was also talking about some of the stuff he wanted to accomplish while going to the moon for example he probably wanted the rocket to be 300 feet tall, for it to go 240,00 miles away from the control station which was located in Houston. He also wanted it to come down the atmosphere at a speed of 25,00 miles per hours. I think that his arguments and rhetoric persuasive was fair I guess, he did make some fair points and also some convincing ones, I think that this speech made us go to the moon such as when
In Kennedy’s speech, Ich bin ein Berliner, he works to convince people of the flaws of communism as well as the ill effects of the construction of the Berlin wall while motivating and assuring the people of West Berlin that the United States supports them. He does so through the use of parallel structure, anaphoras, absolute statements, logic, meaningful diction, and metaphors. At the time of this speech, the world is in the midst of the Cold War and the Berlin wall has recently been constructed to prevent Germans from the Soviet east from fleeing to the free west. While Kennedy’s speechmakers had attempted to write an address without offending either side, Kennedy decides to go in his own direction. He instead writes his own speech, set
The United States of America plays a crucial role, foreign or domestic, with the potential to shape the future. The citizens of the nation have a pivotal role in shaping the future. In order for this to occur citizens must have clarity to be able to comprehend their roles. The clarity comes from influential figures and their deliverance of guiding words. The figures range in time periods from the founding of the nation to the Cold War era. Those who understand their role often guide others on their path to clarity.
Kennedy used anaphoras to emphasize the important sections of his inaugural address, such as when he first described the world as very different now and that “man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life” (6).