Revolution in Iran in 1979

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The Iranian Revolution of 1979 is one of the most significant events of the twentieth century. It initiated an era of Islamic revivalism and the fight against "modernization" in many nations where Islam is the chief religion. Favoritism by the government, Islamic fundamentalism, the use of political tyranny by the administration of Mohammed Reza Shah, otherwise known as the monarchist regime, particularly the violence committed by the secret police, rising income inequality, extensive venality of the rich minority, and the effect of Western imperialism were all causes of the revolution.
The revolution started with a democracy movement and ended with a sudden creation of an Islamic state. Mohammed Reza Shah ruled Islam in the years preceding the revolution, and he is the primary cause of it. During his administration, he showed immense favoritism to his friends and relations. All power was clustered among those few. As the monetary gap between the poor majority and the rich minority grew, so did the distrust of The Shah’s regime among the poorer classes.
Opposition voices of The Shah’s administration rallied around the world. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, a Shia cleric living in émigré in Paris. Ayatollahs are high-ranking titles given to the Usuli Twelver Shī'ah clerics; it literally translates to “Sign of Allah.” Promising major social and economic change, the ayatollah recommended a return to traditional religious values, which influenced many Iranians.
As the 1970s ended, a sequence of large-scale, increasingly violent anti-Shah protests swept through Iran. An upsurge of general strikes throughout the year crippled the country's economy. In January 1979, the Shah left the country for an "extended vacation.” He never would ...

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...th, Ed. "1978-1979: The Iranian Revolution." 1978-1979: The Iranian Revolution. LibCom, 7 Sept. 2006. Web. 30 Apr. 2014. .

"Iran Profile: Timeline." . BBC News, 24 Nov. 2013. Web. 30 Apr. 2014. .

UPI. "Khomeini Urges Export Of Iranian Revolution." The New York Times. The New York Times, 14 Oct. 1981. Web. 30 Apr. 2014. .

Dunayevskaya, Raya. WOMEN'S LIBERATION AND THE DIALECTIC OF REVOLUTION. . Reprint. : Wayne State University Press, 1979. Print.

Dunayevskaya, Raya. "25 YEARS OF MARXIST-HUMANISM IN THE U.S.: A HISTORY OF WORLDWIDE REVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENTS." : n. pag. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.

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