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Literary lives Hermann Hesse
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How to be Enlightened
A Review of Demian, by Hermann Hesse
How does one become enlightened? Some would say, deep meditation, others would say, some long mystical journey that involves some spiritual guide. I think that the best person to study for that question would be Hermann Hesse. Hesse has written many books, involving profound ideas on the subject of enlightenment. One great book is Demian. I found three ways to become enlightened.
The first is that we must look at the bible/religion as a whole. Emil Sinclair realized that God is not just heavenly but also evil. After all he created hell and all the factors that lead up to the dark side. “...I mean we ought to consider everything sacred, the entire world, not this artificially separated half...” (51). It made me think that we need to see that if God is real, he is the biggest puppet master in the universe, setting up bad plays for his own amusement, such as the crucifixion of his son, which was a questionable way of proving something to mankind.
The second would be the great idea that Pistorious stated,”...if nature has made you a bat, you shouldn’t try to be an ostrich...”(92) This idea is reflected though everyone. No one should ever think they shouldn’t be who they are.. It makes sense for the refinery of a soon to be enlightened person.
Thirdly, believing in yourself, and only yourself. In accordance to life, if someone is not believing themselves, they are just a follower. “...A whole society composed of men afraid of the unknown within them!...”(115). That quote made the most sense to me when thinking about Hitler, and all his German followers, when they never even reached inside themselves to ask, is this really the right thing to do?
reality. A belief can be modest or tragic, but the true believer seperate one idea to another
Our other work for comparison is the Bible. Briefly summarized, the Bible’s message is truth about this world we live in. We are told our world is controlled by evil powers in high, spiritual places; “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms” (Ephesians 6:12). However, the earth and the universe were created by God; “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). The world system was created by man, but inspired by Satan; “The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the Gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God” (2 Corinthians 4:4). This world is full of deception and contains every imaginable lie in the form of philosophies and religions, but persecutes the truth. The people who trust in the world are not willing to be “unplugged” in order to see the truth, and the truth is revealed to those who are searching for it.
exactly what in which individuals, whose main focus is to seek the ultimate truth in life
In the first chapter of God Behaving Badly, David Lamb argues that God is unfairly given a bad reputation. He claims these negative perceptions are fueled by pop culture and lead many to believe the lie that the God of the Old Testament is angry, sexist, racist, violent, legalistic, rigid, and distant. These negative perceptions, in turn, affect our faith. Ultimately, Lamb seeks to demonstrate that historical context disproves the presumptuous aforementioned. In addition, he defends his position by citing patterns of descriptions that characterize God throughout the Old Testament. “Our image of God will directly affect how we either pursue or avoid God. If we believe that the God of the Old Testament is really harsh, unfair and cruel, we won’t want anything to do with him” (Lamb 22). Clearly, they way Christians choose to see God will shape their relationship with Him.
While the idea of attaining enlightenment can be taught, the method or path of attaining that enlightenment cannot be taught or passed along. For most of his life, Siddhartha tries to achieve enlightenment through the rejection of his desires, thus becoming a Samana. Soon enough, however, Siddhartha realizes that the path of the Samana is not the right one for him, and soon after he starts to study the doctrine of the Buddha. Yet Siddhartha soon starts to see flaws within the Buddha’s doctrine:
...that what they believe might not be correct, it is what they believe but others do not have to believe that they are right.
Enlightenment is, in the much cited definition given by Kant in 1799, people’s inability to think for themselves due not to lack of intellect, but lack of courage. The Oxford English Dictionary defines enlightenment as “A European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.” Enlightenment is broadly considered to have occurred in the period between 1650 and 1800, and was followed by the Romantic period. The age marked a move among the population towards rational and reasoned thinking and saw the abolishment of persecutions of witchcraft and an increase in religious tolerance across the realms of Austria and Prussia, which were at that time ruled by the Habsburg and Hohenzollern Dynasties,
With the realization of the ultimate truth comes lasting happiness. This is the kind of happiness that every person searches for and works toward but often gets thrown off course by the evil influences of society. This is where self-reliance comes in. In the path to realizing the truth and attaining true happiness, one first has to realize that it is within, and cannot be attained from outside the self (or soul). With this knowledge they must go through a process of introspection. When going through this introspective path, one develops his or her intuitive mind, and begins to believe in (have faith in) it. When one really begins to trust in their intuitive abilities they are able to become self-reliant. That is, they are able to form their own ideas and opinions based on their new found intuition, and not conform to societal norm. When self-reliant, one is really believing in the self and has that enormous confidence that allows one to be a ...
Enlightenment is necessary to achieve Nirvana. In the book Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse the main character sets off to a journey to learn about him self and to reach enlightenment. Throughout the book Siddhartha notices that he has change in many different ways but has yet a way to go to be able to kill self. He wants to kill the Self to be able to awaken and reject worldly pleasures. Siddhartha had learned from his experiences that one it self can reach enlightenment through self-control, experiencing the world and to break off the patterns that life has.
A foundational belief in Christianity is the idea that God is perfectly good. God is unable to do anything evil and all his actions are motives are completely pure. This principle, however, leads to many questions concerning the apparent suffering and wrong-doing that is prevalent in the world that this perfect being created. Where did evil come from? Also, how can evil exist when the only eternal entity is the perfect, sinless, ultimately good God? This question with the principle of God's sovereignty leads to even more difficult problems, including human responsibility and free will. These problems are not limited to our setting, as church fathers and Christian philosophers are the ones who proposed some of the solutions people believe today. As Christianity begins to spread and establish itself across Europe in the centuries after Jesus' resurrection, Augustine and Boethius provide answers, although wordy and complex, to this problem of evil and exactly how humans are responsible in the midst of God's sovereignty and Providence.
Upon contrasting the nature of the supernatural phenomena in the old testament and the new testament it becomes evident that within the bible there is a remarkable progressive shift in the nature of the biblical god, and most importantly his relationship with humanity. It is this evolution of the biblical god or more accurately the biblical concept of god that forms that results in the changing role of the supernatural in the bible.
6) Integrity- Do what is right at all times, even when no one is watching.
We cannot over simplify human behavior and the power of belief. Belief being the structure humans have created to understand one’s existence. Equally important, beliefs reassure a sense of balance and control in a world where we may feel powerless or helpless despite scientific developments. Nevertheless, science is the reality tested. Bultmann, points out blind acceptance of the New Testament’s written word would be irrational, and “a sacrifice of the intellect which could have only one result – a curious form of schizophrenia and insincerity” . Nevertheless, there remains a confusion that pervades modern ideas of the universe and our existence. Bultmann did acknowledge the truths a shallow enlightenment had failed to perceive are later rediscovered in ancient myths. Therefore, the task of dissecting the written words and structure of the New Testament is important for clarification and
The Enlightenment was a period in history in which individuals theorized about what the purpose was for humankind without utilizing religion. It commenced after the ending of the Scientific Revolution and was influenced by it as well. Various ideas and theories were established during this time.
own belief is, though there are many scholars and religions for one to follow, it is one's own integrity of