Return to Society from Prison

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Question 1
Parole and reentry are two terms from different ends of the spectrum when describing how prisoners find themselves back in their respective communities after serving a prison sentence behind bars. Reentry is a strategy in which offenders are prepared to return home from prison, and parole is simply a matter of supervision.
Parole
Parole as defined by Gideon and Sung (2011, p. 307), refers to individuals who have been released from prison and are being supervised in the community. In general, parole was originally designed as a crime reduction strategy intended to ensure the safety of the community. However, parole has not seemed to reduce the number of offenders who continue to recycle through the criminal justice system, and as Gideon and Sung (2011, p. 308) suggest it may even contribute to the problem.
Parole involves a number of conditions that are assigned to the offender in order to hold the offender accountable for his actions in the community. As part of these required conditions, the offender is subjected to a predetermined level of monitoring based on the level of risk he poses to the safety of the community (Gideon & Sung, 2011, p. 309). The focal point of the monitoring function is on compliance and external control by the correctional institutions who place such demands on offenders (Gideon & Sung, 2011, p. 309). The responsibility of meeting the assigned monitoring condition is solely on the offender; and the process is relentlessly unforgiving.
Under the conditions of parole supervision, the offender is responsible for paying his costs of supervision even if he is unemployed or cannot afford basic life necessities (Gideon & Sung, 2011, p. 310). Additionally, the offender is expected to find and...

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...ng practices seem to be a mix of philosophies. Idaho uses mandatory minimum sentences for crimes such as murder that can carry a life sentence with ten years fixed (I.C. 18-4004). However, the culpability of the offender is taken into account when considering aggravating circumstances. This is an example of indeterminate sentencing practices, combining both elements of incapacitation (mass incarceration) with some elements of deterrence (long prison terms). In addition, there is a hint of restorative justice in that offenders can be ordered to pay restitution to their victims. Finally, rehabilitation is represented by the use of individualized treatment programs in prison and after release; and by the use of a discretionary parole board. Deterrence is seen again with the possibility of intensive supervision while on parole.
Question 4

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