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The development of the travel and tourism industry
Tourism industry in the world today SHORT introduction
Short note on the tourism industry
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With the emerging channels to obtain travel information, people from different social classes have more outbound travelling experiences compared with those who lived decades ago. This phenomenon can be proved by prosperous tourism industries in all regions including both developing and developed countries. Living in 21th century, I am one of the beneficiaries from technological developments such as invention of aircrafts and fuels bring convenience to worldwide tourists. It serves as a driving force towards my graduation trip to Taiwan which will be used as an example to illustrate the impacts of consumption in travelling, food and gifts. This reflective essay aims to investigate the implications behind certain selection of consumer goods or services on the grounds of the above experiences. It will suggest alternatives to better construct a sustainable environment in the future at the end of essay.
Owing to the advancement in transportation, geographical mobility of people is gradually enhanced and they are able to travel around the globe freely for leisure; for instance, the flight time between Hong Kong and Taiwan is merely one and a half hour instead of a month travelling by cruises before the invention of airplanes. More than that, two-way flight tickets travelling from Hong Kong to Taiwan cost HKD$2000 on average nowadays. Therefore, travel is no longer solely confined to middle and upper classes but opened to various types of people including students. Nowadays, majority of high school graduates tend to take graduation trips. I have also planned a senior class trip with my peers because of this prevailing trend. In view of limited budget and time on vacation, we had devised an itinerary which is widely chosen by young adul...
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...by bus could discharge 250 kg of carbon dioxide , while each train tour release just 50 kg for each rider. Thus, it is recommended that holidaymakers should not overlook the environmental effect of each types of transport modes when they plan destinations for next trips. We should consider the ecological capacity of society through minimizing greenhouse gases production in transportation. It is known that human generally self-centered and consider their own needs instead of the ecosystem. Therefore, we can donate to non-governmental organizations for the purpose of carbon offset. Despite the introduction of carbon offset programmes by several major airlines, passengers could not trace both the partner organizations and usage of donation. However, there are alternative green groups which clearly state particular carbon offset projects and the motivations behind them.
One of the major facets of tourism is transportation. The ability for people and equipment to be able to move from one place to another smoothly is not only a convenience but a necessity. Air transportation is one of the largest and fastest growing industries associated with tourism. From passenger travel to food and supply transport there are seemingly ever increasing numbers of flights occurring to help meet the demand. With the increase in flights, comes the increase of pollutants into the air, water, and soil. These emissions, as well as those from the electricity production are linked to acid rain, chemical pollution and global warming. These pollutants have effects not only in populated cities, but also in isolated natural environments as well. S...
Journal of Travel Research, January 2014; vol. 53, 1: pp. 12-25. first published on April 1, 2013
It is said that two thirds of visitors of Bicester Village are Chinese. Increased Chinese consumers like to choose Bicester Village as a destination to travel and purchase.(…。。。。。。。。。。..) No doubt that Chinese shopper have became a strong purchase power in Bicester Village, they have been satisfied with biogenic needs, moreover, an underlay unconscious motivation drive them to do something distant from the others. That is means that they hope to purchase luxury products to satisfy their ego needs as creating their prestige and status in both family and society.
While many may have stated that intermodal transportation is better in long run for the environment, it is often the good with the bad altitude that pushes the goals of intermodal transportation across to the public. There is no doubt that the transport sector contributes significantly to the overall energy consumption and emission of greenhouse gases (SAWADOGO; ANCIAUX; ROY 2012, May). Transportation systems and networks are being often associated with the main cause of global warming; often without even providing a solution. However, intermodal transportation leads the way in finding alternative fuels and even multiply modes of transportation to decrease emission. Intermodal transportation often choose the mode with the less of an environmental
The purpose of the investigation is to analyze modes of transportation in terms of their fuel consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and the validity of their claims to minimize harm caused to the environment and allow
With the development of economy of China, the tendency for students to study abroad increases every year. According to a report of the Institute of International Education, there are 229,300 Chinese students who chose to study abroad in 2010. That data means people who went to study abroad exceed 30 percentages than the previous year. (Lin 1) A statistics showed Chinese spent 10 billion CNY, which equals about 1.5 billion dollars on study abroad every year. What makes people curious is that students who study as high school students or undergraduate students occupied a huge part. This phenomenon is totally different from ten years ago. Before that time, most of students who study abroad pursued graduate degree, PHD or higher degree. Few students had high school or college overseas. These years, the trend toward younger age of study abroad is more and more popular. Especially in Beijing and Shanghai, parents want their children to study abroad as young as possible. The competitive environment in China, the economic conditions of people, the new thoughts of parents, and the more convenient information are the main causes of the lowering ages of Chinese students who study abroad.
Even if there are few or no passengers, public transportation still runs on the road through their routine. Therefore, it is easy to imagine what would happen if they polluted as much as cars or SUVs do. In another word, private vehicles and public transportation create significant emissions into the atmosphere at the same time. Works Cited The “Causes of Global Warming.” Ecobridge.
Aviation has a huge environmental impact to the environment and society, the aircraft engines releases a noise that affects human life and the particulates and gases that are released from the aircraft engines contribute to climate change and increases the global warming. Despite the emission reductions from cars and more fuel-efficient and less polluting turbofan and turboprop engines, the rapid growth of air transportation in the recent years contributes to an increase in total pollution attributable to aviation. In the European Union, and increased greenhouse gas emissions from aviation increased by 87% between 1990 and 2006. Like any other form of public mass transportation that relies on resources that are extracted from the planet for e.g. Oil, and the airline cannot be considered sustainable in the long-term too. Because of the limited resources in which the Aviation relies on, it is more realistic to think how to improve the sustainability of the air transportation rather than achieving a sustainable development. Demand for air transport is growing constantly and, if this demand is to be met with all the benefits associated, the community or society must also accept the costs like; (Pollution, Aircraft noise, Environment change, risk, and resources consumption, etc.).
The purpose of literature review is not only for reviewing a current knowledge of the interested issue, but also used to emphasize the importance of the topic by providing an evidence (Ridley, 2012). Thus, critical analysis on previous studies is needed in order to provide a profound knowledge of the field.
For the introduction, brief information regarding my purchase and the travel and tourism industry is presented. It was then followed by the explanation of the 2 chosen theories from two different chapters.
The positive effects of bike sharing is mostly focused on environmental sustainability and the health benefits that are experienced by the users. As the main aim of this bike sharing system it is able to help in “greening” the city, ideally with more bikes it will lower the purchase rate of cars, leading to the reduction of greenhouse gases and helping out with goal warning and improvements in the air quality of high population cities. Bike sharing reduces the dependency on fossil fuels, carbon emissions and other harmful pollutants. Walking and biking does not produce any carbon emissions, when the metro, public bus and private cars produce more than 0.2 pounds of carbon emissions.
Getting prepared and ready to explore something new is just minor compared to the actual adventure for a senior anticipating the departure of their school trip. I was a member along with 30 other classmates of the co-curricular group called Business Professionals of America, a club organized through our school. Our teachers, club officers, and all of the members had been planning and fundraising for our trip to New York City for months. The excitement grew more and more as each day got closer to take off. All of us were anixious to see The Empire State Building, "Ground Zero," a Broadway play, and the spectacular views of gorgeous ocean sunsets. We had all been told and were aware of the different surroundings of the environment, or culture we would be experiencing when we arrived. Different cultures are common throughout the world, even in different places around the United States. Going on a trip to explore New York City really made the differences in cultures aware to me.
Consumer behavior incorporates certain activities, decisions or experiences, which satisfy the needs of the consumers. It concerns all the activities that incorporate consuming, obtaining and product disposing of that precedes and carry out these actions (Darling, 2015). The Consumer behavior remains one of the important areas for research in the tourism and marketing fields in terms of travel behavior or the behavior of tourist (Rid, Ezeuduji & Pröbstl-Haider 2014). There are a few comprehensive literature reviews on the behavior of consumer typically described his injurious area with the help of the existing models or concepts of Consumer Behavior. There are exceptions in the insights of the authors who give the review about
During the past few decades, traveling has greatly increased. Purposes of travel vary, some travel for business, some for leisure,
In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of leisure and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In order to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individual’s free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organised touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the two areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, people now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, paid annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se can be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital; the emergence of diversified leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with particular airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the local area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the success of tourism in any one area can be ‘influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, government policy, not to mention international terrorism and other forms of conflict.’(1) Although such factors may have a detrimental affect on the economy of a popular tourist destination (or even tourism in general, in light of September 11th 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often three fold: environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prompted a search for new ‘friendly’ approaches that are less destructive.