Resilience and Change: Life in the Amazon

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Social and technological development has negatively affected the native people of the Amazon Rainforest. Challenges such as increasing population size, climate change and global warming, market integration and trade, deforestation, the price of development, and resurgent protectionists are social and ecological threats to native Amazonian life and culture. Their ability to be resilient to these changes requires cooperation, organization, adaptation, and eventually conformation.

Before the exponential increase of the native Amazonian population, a common property regime existed. The Huaorani are a group of native Ecuadorian Amazonians, who live and embrace in everything the rainforest has to offer. Their home in the Amazon provided them with all the necessities of life. They had a common property regime that was “not a free-for-all but a structured ownership arrangement within which management rules are developed, group size is known and enforced, incentives exist for co-owners to follow accepted institutional arrangements, and sanctions work to ensure compliance” (Bromley and Cernea, 1989: iii). Everything in the rainforest, the plants, animals, and resources is common property within their group. Because of their small population size, social boundaries were easily set and honored, but due to the skyrocketing increase of the Huaorani population, their common property regime has slowly faded as “freedom to breed will bring ruin to all” (Hardin 1968:1245). The prisoner’s dilemma describes a psychological problem that demonstrates how two people can drive themselves to their own destruction through self-interest even though success can be achieved if they worked together. There are no incentives for people who help create a publi...

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...surrounding areas similar to the functions of a dam, but with less harm to the environment and native inhabitants. In the end, climate change and global warming must be addressed first. There is no point in helping the native groups if the rainforest is going to destroy itself within the next hundred years. There is not much we can do but educate ourselves and others and act upon the issues surrounding the physical and chemical environment to halt climate change and global warming in the earth and Amazon Rainforest.

Works Cited

"Climate Change in the Amazon." WWF. World Wildlife Federation, n.d. Web. 16 Mar 2011. .

"The Greenhouse Effect." United States Environmental Protection Agency, 23 Oct 2006. Web. 16 Mar 2011. .

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