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Did elizabeth reign over a golden age free essay
The golden age under queen elizabeth 1
The golden age under queen elizabeth 1
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Queen Elizabeth I is one of the most accomplished rulers of England. Queen Elizabeth I was born on September 7th, 1533. Queen Elizabeth truthfully had a terrifying upbringing. Both her mother and step mom both died from being beheaded. She also spent much of her early life virtually imprisoned.1 Many years later, in 1588 she was declared Queen of England. She came to a country completely divided, in economic turmoil, and distressed by the oppression that Queen Elizabeth’s I half-sister brought upon the people of England.2 Despite the odds being completely against Queen Elizabeth, she was able to bring upon a true golden age for England. The purpose of this essay is to examine her accomplishments in military, economics, and uniting a nation …show more content…
Queen Elizabeth had a great threat in the form of the Spanish armada. By may 1588 Phillip the second prepared a fleet consisting of 130 ships, 2400 canons, and over 30,000 men. This was the greatest naval force the world has ever seen. It was called, “ the Invincible Armada.” Phillip set up a plan to invade England. “The plan was for the Armada to sail up the English Channel, pick up troops from the Spanish Netherlands under the Duke of Parma and escorting his invasion barges across the Channel to conquer England.” Queen Elizabeth out of desperation ordered the entire nation to turn to God and pray for the safety of England.3 An English army of roughly 20,000 men were assembled against the 30,000 men in the Spanish army. In addition to the 30,000, there were another 15,000 men set up along the English channel.4 The English army needed a great amount of leadership and guidance in a time of what seems to be hopelessness. Queen Elizabteh was able to deliver one of the greatest speeches ever made in this intense time of trials and tribulations for the country of England. Queen Elizabeth addressed her soldiers at Tilbury with these …show more content…
However, despite the major advantage the Spanish had, there were major issues as storms would afflict the progress they have. Two of their 1,000 ton ships lost their masts. This would delay the Spanish armada from further advancements until July 12th. Queen Elizabeth was really active in doing everything possible to stop the Spanish Armada. The policy of her government continuously distracted the Spaniards in every quarter of the world. This was accomplished through subsidizing protectant resistance in Countries such as the Netherlands or France and thus attacking the allies of Spain throughout the world. Queen Elizabeth also made sure she had very capable people in charge of her military. “The Royal Navy had been under the control of Sir John Hawkins since 1573. He had rebuilt and reorganized the Navy that had survived from the days of Henry VIII.”5 Queen Elizabeth made sure she had an experience Navy man who experienced victory in the past. If it wasn’t for Queen Elizabeth’s wise chooses and polices it would have been impossible for the Country of England to take out the Great threat that was the Spanish Armada. Queen Elizabeth pushed the English military to its limits and in return they went on to become one of the greatest naval powers of the 1600s and
Spain had been the greatest power in the 1500s in Europe.The defeat of the Spanish Armada is one of the most famous events in English history. It was one of Queen Elizabeth's greatest accomplishments.
It would be easy to give the glory to England, however the Dutch rebels, who were rather good sailors, gave the English a helping hand to finish off the remains of the Spanish fleet.
is one that cannot be defeated, yet the mighty fleet of warships that Spain sent
She thoroughly prepared England for the colonization of the Americas. She also helped the arts in England by building several different buildings for the presentation of paintings and the theatre. One of the most well-known paintings of her was named Elizabeth I: The Armada Portrait. This piece of art was created in memory of the Great Sea Battle of 1588, a battle in which the English navy destroyed a Spanish fleet sent to overthrow the Virgin Queen. It depicts Elizabeth with perfect posture and her hand resting on a globe, which represents her power. Her black and white dress represents her high rank while her pearls represent
The defeat of the Spanish Armada also demonstrated the strength of the English navy and their new techniques of warfare such as effective long-range weapons: previous to this battle, naval battles often consisted of boarding the enemy's ship and engaging in man-to-man combat. Due to the manouvrability of the English ships they were able to effectively use long-range weapons.
The Germans did great damage, and they sunk many of the British merchant ships, (see appendix 1) and if this battle had not been declared, Britain would have been in a very bad situation. Britain was once the world’s largest ship-building nations, and they could easily replace the ships that were sunk but, soon they were not able to keep up with the damage that the German...
Contrary to the Crusades, however, there was no Spanish strategic supervision outside of Philip II himself. He suffered from severe cognitive dissonance and was inexperienced at every level of strategy, and therefore was unable to change with the shifting needs of the war. When faced with inconsistent plans and a delay that would push the invasion into winter, he chose rather to amalgamate the plans disjointedly and leave the weather to God. The military leaders were forced to follow tactical-level edicts without clear timelines, military objectives, or alternative options. Philip II’s armada had neither a clear strategy nor a military objective and set sail with only an operational plan to meet up with the Flanders army and invade England. By the time he attempted the invasion, Philip II’s inability to prioritize his conflicts in a failing economic state stretched his commitments to three simultaneous fronts, including the Netherlands and the Ottoman
One of England’s main adversaries was Spain. In May of 1702 England, Austria and the Dutch declared war to begin the ‘War of of the Spanish Succession.” The cause of the war was due to the death of the King of Spain, Charles the
The Spanish Armada was one of the most important historical events during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The fleet, under the command of Duke Medina Sidonia, and named in Spanish “Grande y Felicísima Armada” or “Armada Invencible” which translated literally to the "Great and Most Fortunate Navy" or "Invincible Fleet”, was comprised of 130 ships, with the purpose of attacking England, overthrowing Elizabeth Tudor and her Protestantism, which was in direct conflict with the Spanish Catholicism under the rule of King Philip II of Spain. Nothing was to go right for the Spanish - the Armada chose not to advance on the English at Plymouth, then after fire ships damaged the Spanish fleet, they finally dropped anchor near Calais. What followed is known as the Battle of Gravelines, the primary battle, and with the loss of many of their fleet, they managed to regroup, and progress north, still pursuing English defeat. It proved that England had the weather in their favour as the winds harrying the Spanish picked up as they tried to advance on the West Coast, and consequently nearly a third of the fleet was lost to the Scottish and Irish coast.
This statement begins to expose the fear felt by Britain of the imposing German fleet. Due to the militaristic views of Europe, many countries desired to have more power and control, by any means possible. This hunger initiated the Naval Arms Race, in which nations believed as one country increased its naval powers, they too were obliged to increase their armed forces, to maintain a balance of power. The British had dominated the seas and many far off colonies because of their naval fleet, granting them immense power. As the Germans began to propose a new and vast naval fleet, and France and Russia formed a new alliance sparking suspicion in Britain, Germany quickly became a threat to British supremacy. This created a chain reaction of stressed importance upon naval arme...
The naval history of the American Revolution involves the interaction of three navies that were central to the conflict those of the British, the French and the Americans. In addition, the Spanish and Dutch navies, and American state navies, played a role. The primary missions of the British Royal navy were to shut down American local and international shipping, provide logistical support for the British Army, defend British shipping against American privateers, and, after France and Spain and the Netherlands entered the war, defend Great Britain from an invasion from France, and maintain naval supremacy in the Atlantic. It proved incapable of handling all those duties. The French role in supporting the Americans was more vague, but it played a decisive part in October 1781 by defeating the British relief fleet that came to the aid of Cornwallis and the army trapped at Yorktown.
Gunpowder’s effect on the world can be exemplified through the grand changes in weapons. This can be shown through the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 by the English navy. In this sea battle, the Spanish Armada outnumbered the English navy immensely turning the odds against the English. However, the Spanish Armada still used old boarding tactics while the English used advanced weaponry. In the end, “the English used their superior firepower to whittle away the Spanish forces” (Schlager). The English navy's victory over the Spanish Armada illustrates the effects of the invention of gunpowder. With the successful usage of advanced gunpowder based weapons, the English navy crushed the opposition even when the Spanish Armada clearly had the upper hand. The defeat of the Spanish Armada shows that weapons based on gunpowder allowed countries with smaller armies to have a higher chance in winning their fights. The gunpowder weapons proved to be a tactical advant...
An invasion strategy arose naturally out of Spain’s need for a short war; it had limited financial resources and a vulnerable empire. French strategy was not to concentrate on Europe, and Vergennes preferred to attack British trade in home waters, but he had little choice. The allies drew up plans for an occupation of the Isle of Wight and an attack on the fleet base at Portsmouth. The invasion of England was not to be, but one consequence of Spanish priorities would be more difficulty for France in concentrating naval forces overseas. This European strategy did, on the other hand, help to weaken Britain itself overseas, with the Royal Navy guarding against invasion, trying to protect trade, and having to relieve Gibraltar.
Queen Elizabeth the first was one of the first woman monarchs to rule alone in the history of Europe. Her character, the way she ruled, and even her gender transformed her country’s go...
From what we can see, leadership, understanding of tactics, and gunnery are three reasons the British Navy was superior to the Combined fleet during the Battle of Trafalgar. This battle also ended the hopes of Napoleon of invading the British Isles himself, and made Nelson a national hero, posthumously