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Ethnic and racial disparities in health care paper
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Introduction This research paper will be based on race and ethnicity. This paper will further go in depth to discuss how race and ethnicity impacts on the quality of health care received by individuals of particular race and ethnicities. The study will also go as far as to try to determine what are some of the factors which influence the difference in quality of health care received different racial and ethnic groups. Also this study intends to test the hypothesis that the quality of health care received by individuals is influenced by racial and ethnic discrimination by health care providers. Methodology For this research paper, secondary online resources were utilized to address how race and ethnicity impacts on the quality of health care received by individuals. These secondary sources of information included four online research articles that came from journals as well as one online book. All of these sources were found using the Alma Jordan Library, UWI St. Augustine online databases and written by highly qualified authors thus, making them highly credible sources. The UWI database was useful as it provided a direct source to articles based on the topic of race and ethnicity that could used for this research paper. However, it was time consuming to skim through so many articles in order to narrow the focus of the broad topic of race and ethnicity to the research topic of how race and ethnicity impacts on the quality of health care received by individuals of particular race and ethnicities. However information based on Trinidad or the wider Caribbean as it pertains to the relationship between healthcare and race and ethnicity was found using the online database, but rather sources based on North American co... ... middle of paper ... ...ity that individuals are restricted health care services based on their race and ethnicity which as Kronenfeld (2011) suggested is not necessarily biologically driven but based on manmade constructs. Many factors contribute to this disparity such as discrimination and whether or not these individuals are in the racial or ethnic majority or minority. Some recommendations to curb this disparity as suggested by Kronenfeld (2011) are as follows: (1) Greater health education. (2) Accessibility to alternative medicine modalities. (3) Enhanced education for health providers on different lifestyles. (4) More and better healthcare coverage where racial and ethnic minorities reside. (5) Disaggregated data to underscore hidden health inequalities. (6) Greater need to gauge patients’ health-beliefs when devising a treatment plan/intervention (7) More funding for hospice care.
Kennedy, B. R., Mathis, C. C., & Woods, A. K. (2007)? African Americans and their distrust of health care system: healthcare for diverse populations. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 14(2), 56-60.
Morton explains that political, institutional, and structural factors lead to the segregation of poverty in minority communities because of their lack of access to educational and health service, reliable public transportation, and job (Morton 275). Morton recognizes that the achievement gap goes much deeper than the education realm and she believes
"Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health." Public Health Reports. July/August 1998: 372 EBSCOhost. Available <http://www.epnet.com/ehost/login.html>. (11 February 1999)
Health Disparities and Racism is an ongoing problem that is reflected among society. Health is when an individual is physically, mentally and social well being is complete. However health disparities seems to be a social injustice within various ethnicities. Health disparities range from age, race, income, education and many other things. Even though we realize health disparities are more noticeable depending on the region of country where they live in. Racism is one of the most popular factors, for why it’s known that people struggle with health.
In conclusion, It it is very necessary that our health care officials try harder to gain trust with minorities so that medicine can be focused more on equality. We all know that for decades our country was very diverse and everyone was treated differently. Although things have changed and it is sometimes important to preserve our past, past actions should not still be carried out. Even today, racism still occurs and it hard for minorities to feel safe when visiting hospitals and doctor’s offices. Minorities should be given equal medical opportunities, be given the honest truth on their diagnosis and treatments and most importantly be given some sort of health care so they can be treated.
Racial disparity in the correctional population refers to the difference in the number of minorities versus whites represented inside institutions. “The American Correctional Association acknowledges that racial disparity exists within adult and juvenile detention and correctional systems. This contributes to the perception of unfairness and injustice in the justice system ("ACA Policies and," 2004).” “Blacks comprise 13% of the national population, but 30% of people arrested, 41% of people in jail, and 49% of those in prison. Nationwide, blacks are incarcerated at 8.2 times the rate of whites (Human Rights Watch, 2000).” This difference in proportionality does not necessarily involve direct discrimination; it can be explained by a number of combined factors.
There has been much research that verifies the existence of health disparities among different socioeconomic groups and different racial and ethnic groups. I will take a look at this research to determine why these disparities exist and how these effect the education among those who experience it.
Health disparity is one of the burdens that contributes to our healthcare system in providing equal healthcare to everyone regarding of race, age, race, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status to achieve good health. Research reveals that racial and ethnic minorities are likely to receive lower quality of healthcare services than white Americans.
Although ethnic minorities have access to Health Care’s such as GP’s and Hospitals, it does not mean that they get equal care to the White British groups. Pilgrim and Rogers have noted “Black People have different perceptions of services from white users, whether one of mistrust or of cynicism about the quality of treatment they might receive” (Barry,A.M and Yuill, C: 2012) Afro- Caribbean group tend to not see GP’s or other healthcare professions, men tend to just let things health and women tend to use home remedies. In Donovan’s research with Black People’s Health, Men say they do not go to GP’s because they do not like doctors and because of the waiting times. Carlton “I don’t like waitin when I’m sick, I’d rather just go home, sleep it off” (Donovan, J: 1986) Black minorities having a high percentage in mental illnesses, Black people are both over represented in admissions to psychiatric hospitals (Bhui et al. 2003), more likely to be admitted compulsorily and placed in secure units, and more likely to have been in conflict with the police (Barry, A.M and Yuill, C: 2012) Because they are seen as threatening and aggressive. As a result, ethnic minorities not just Black Minorities make less use of psychiatric services than white people. (Donovan, J:
Addressing the cause of these disparities from the grass roots is very crucial. Strategies are needed to tackle the challenge and to combat unjustified disparity, at every level. phase of the criminal justice system, and to do so in a harmonized manner. Without a systematic approach to the issue, gains in one range may be offset by the setback in another. Every decision idea and constituent of the system requires exceptional approaches.
Racial disparity in the criminal justice system exists when the proportion of a racial or ethnic group within the control system is higher than the proportion of the group in the general population. The cause of this disparity varies and can include differences in the levels of criminal activity, law enforcements emphasis on particular communities, legislative policies, and/or decision making by one or more persons at some level in the criminal justice system.
According to the institute of Medicine (IOM), racism is a problem in the health care system, that is, the difference between the quality of health care received by minorities and non-minorities is due to racism. IOM is a nonprofit organization that advises the federal government and the public on science policy. It released a report that on average, minorities receive a lower quality of care, even when factors such as income and type of health insurance are accounted for. The report by IOM states that racial stereotypes and prejudice are the cause of the health care disparities. The article by IOM points ...
The individuals that are part of the special population each carry a unique set of needs. The best way to complete such a task is applying non prejudice judgments. Also, the poor is more susceptible to having a part time job and or working for a smaller organization which in turn leads to unable to pay for health coverage. Many Americans will opt out of insurance because of the cost or some employers simple do not offer insurance. The United States at this point is trying to resolve the complex challenges that is rising in health care. Accessing health care resources is furthermost essential contribution factor for ethnic disparities in health. Reduced access to care is in part caused by difficulties within the minority’s
Healthcare disparities are when there are inequalities or differences of the conditions of health and the quality of care that is received among specific groups of people such as African Americans, Caucasians, Asians, or Hispanics. Not only does it occur between racial and ethnic groups, health disparities can happen between males and females as well. Minorities have the worst healthcare outcomes, higher death rates, and are more prone to terminal diseases. For African American men and women, some of the most common health disparities are diabetes, cancer, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and HIV infections. Some factors that can contribute to disparities are healthcare access, transportation, specialist referrals, and non-effective communication with patients. There is also much racism that still occurs today, which can be another reason African Americans may be mistreated with their healthcare. “Although both black and white patients tended not to endorse the existence of racism in the medical system, African Americans patients were more likely to perceive racism” (Laveist, Nickerson, Bowie, 2000). Over the years, the health care system has made improvements but some Americans, such as African Americans, are still being treating unequally when wanting the same care they desire as everyone else.
Despite the substantial developments in diagnostic and treatment processes, there is convincing evidence that ethnic and racial minorities normally access and receive low quality services compared to the majority communities (Lum, 2011). As such, minority groups have higher mortality and morbidity rates arising from both preventable and treatable diseases judged against the majority groups. Elimination of both racial and ethnic disparities is mainly politically sensitive, but plays an important role in the equitable access of services, including the health care ones without discrimination. In addition, accountability, accessibility, and availability of equitable health care services are crucial for the continually growing