RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research is a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. Research is an art of scientific investigation. Research is basically deals with defining problems ,making hypothesis and conclusions and then check that the data gets matched with formulating hypothesis.
Research Statistics:-
Research Stastics is done on the basis of average, mean, median and mode. The plan is the overall scheme or program of the research. It includes an outline of what the investigator will do from report of both the companies and their operational implications to the final analysis of data.Analysis had been done on the basis of average of both the companies ,PepsiCo and Coca-Cola.
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DATA COLLECTION METHOD:-
Data collection methods can be classified into two methods:
Primary methods
Secondary methods
DATA COLLECTION METHOD
Primary Methods Secondary Methods
SECONDARY METHODS:-
It has been collected from various books and internet. I had adopted this method of collection. As there is no access to magazines and journal but a plenty of material was available on the internet.
Secondary Data :–
It can be classified into two categories:
Internal Sources
External Sources
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Sources of secondary data
Internal Sources External Sources
Sales records
Credit records
Internal records
Published Commercial
Directories Demographic-
Periodicals -data
Financial records Store audit
Visiting Cards.
• Secondary So...
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(CONCLUSION,FINDINGS SUGGESTIONS and LIMITATIONS)
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FINDINGS
1. PepsiCo’s five-year average gross profit margin was 55.11% is much lower than Coca-Cola’s average on five year base.
2. PepsiCo had a much larger average cash turnover ratio of 26.08 than Coca-Cola’s average of five year base , shows that PepsiCo used its cash much more efficiently to generate sales revenue.
3. PepsiCo’s five-year average current ratio of 1.25 and acid-test ratio of 0.89 were better than Coca-Cola’s 0.99 and 0.66, shows that PepsiCo had a larger capability of short-term assets to cover its short-term liabilities and thus ensures less risk in short term liquidity.
4. PepsiCo had faster inventory turnover than Coca-Cola’s 9.98 on five year average due to its more efficient inventory control and better status to convert its inventories into sales.
At the end of 1991, PepsiCo had EBITDA of $2.1 billion or operating profit margin of 10.8% - down from profit margins of 12.2% and 11.7% in 1990 and 1989, respectively. In addition, net sales only grew by 10.1% in 1991 – considerably low versus growth of 16.8% and 21.6% in 1990 and 1989, respectively. Recent acquisitions of Taco Bell franchises in 1988, bottling operations in 1989, Smiths Crisps Ltd. and Walkers Crisps Holding Ltd. in 1989, and Sabritas S.A. de C.V. in 1990 aided sales in growth in 1989 and 1990. Additionally, a joint venture with the Thomas J. Lipton Co. in 1991 to develop and market new tea-based beverages may lead to greater sales in the future. However, there is some need for an immediate return on its investments in order to sustain historical revenue growth and increase the current profit margins.
Current Ratio – For the last three years was growing from 3.56 in 2001 to 3.81 in 2002 to 4.22 in 2003. The reason of grow is increased in Assets. Even though Liability was growing, Asset grow was more significant.
Firstly, based on the profitability, P&G has earned higher profit from each dollar of revenue which is 13.4% compared to C-P 12.9% for the recent year 2013. In addition, P&G also has higher EPS of US$4.04 compare to C-P US$2.41. In contrast, C-P register a Gross Profit of 58.7% and Return on Equity of 91.0% as opposed to P&G’s 49.6% and 17.0% respectively. C-P seems to rely heavily on debt and this has helped to improve the Return of Equity. P&G also has its downside in asset turnover ratio (0.62) and fixed turnover
Control of market share is the key issue in this case study. The situation is both Coke and Pepsi are trying to gain market share in this beverage market, which is valued at over $30 billion a year. Just how is this done in such a competitive market is the underlying issue. The facts are that each company is coming up with new products and ideas in order to increase their market share.
The horizontal analysis shows that IQ’s total current assets increased by 25% and its total current liabilities increased by 40% during 2005. This is largely explained by the increase in trade receivables, the increase in inventory, the increase in trades payable, and the increase in term loans (notes 5, 6, 12, and 13 of the 2005 financial statement). The higher increase in total current liabilities than in total current assets explains why the current and acid-test ratios decreased from 4.66 to 4.17 and from 4.02 to 3.5, respectively. However, IQ seems to remain highly liquid considering the values of the mentioned liquidity ratios.
The Quick Ratio shows that the company’s cash and cash equivalents are the highest t...
Coke and Pepsi have been raging war for over a century now, turning their sodas into a multi-billion-dollar industry. Coke has been able to drive more earnings for its bottom line, and while Coke’s net income has been trending downward in recent years, it manages to stay ahead thanks to superior margins. Pepsi, on the other hand, has produced consistent net profit margins of around 10%, while Coke margins have been in the 15-18% range for the past several years (O’Brien). Every company has a Market Cap, which is basically a fancy way of saying how much the company is worth, and Coca-Cola’s market cap is a whopping $180 billion. Pepsi’s Market Cap is $150 billion, which may not seem like a big difference, but $30 billion is a lot of cheddar. Therefore, Coca-Cola owns 51% of the soft drink market, whereas Pepsi only owns 22% of it. Coke claims to own a total of 35 different brands, including Fanta, Sprite, Powerade, Vitaminwater, and many others. Pepsi owns 22 different brands, including 7up, Gatorade, and Mountain Dew “Coke (Coca-Cola) vs Pepsi - Soda
As we all should know, PepsiCo is one of the world’s leader in convenient food and beverages. PepsiCo shares are traded worldwide and particularly in NYSE (United States). PepsiCo is in the same line with Coca cola and Cadbury Schweppes as the dominating beverage companies. PepsiCo has successfully built a great brand name rivaling with coca cola, probably because PepsiCo unlike coca cola has its own bottling companies. With a competitive strategy based on differentiation rather than cost leadership like its fellow competitors PepsiCo invests highly in new packaging, flavors, formulas to outsmart their competition. Founded in 1919, producing a variety of sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated
Pepsi may have brought in more revenue in 2011 than Coca Cola but its arch-rival sold $28 billion worth of soda while Pepsi only sold $12 billion. Coca Cola also exceeded Pepsi on America’s most popular soda list. Coca Cola being number one and Pepsi number two.
Started in 1916, PepsiCo, Inc. has grown substantially over the past 98 years. PepsiCo started with a formula for a carbonated beverage and has expanded its product line to include snacks products, other non-carbonated beverages, and food products. Pepsi is one of the most globally recognized brands and its other products lines are just as popular as the beverage. PepsiCo has been able to maximize their strengths and minimize their weaknesses from within the company in their research and development and marketing divisions. Using financial ratios, an in-depth look into the financial accounting of PepsiCo will determine if the company is as successful as it seems.
Price and advertising strategy: PepsiCo Overhauls Statergy. PepsiCo plans on saving 1.5 billion dollars in...
Pepsi Co, Inc. shows a great deal of assets and property ownership while The Coca-Cola Companies net revenue is lower their net income is higher. The Pepsi Co, Inc. has more assets than the Coca-Cola Company, but more of their assets are owned by creditors. Short-term, Pepsi Co, Inc. has a higher liquidity than The Coca-Cola Companies, but their long-term solvency is lower.
The purpose of this report is to compare financial reports from the two largest soft drink manufacturers in the world. The Pepsi Co. and Coca Cola have been the industry's leaders in their market since the early 1900's. I will use relevant figures to determine profitability, and break down key ratios in profitability, liquidity, and solvency. By breaking down financial statements, and converting them to percentages and ratios, comparisons can be made between competitors regardless of size.
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. Research methodology constitutes of research methods, selection criterion of research methods, used in context of research study and explanation of using of a particular method or technique so that research results are capable of being evaluated either by researcher himself or by others. Why a research study has been undertaken, how the research problem has been formulated, why data have been collected and what particular technique of analyzing data has been used and a best of similar other question are usually answered when we talk of Research methodology concerning a research problem or study. The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered as yet.
Striating from the research idea to the culmination of the findings, the research process entails many segments, all of which are imperative. By choosing the research methodology, the researchers can formulate the path to be used in conducting the study and reporting the findings. The methodology helps in the search of literature, development of research questions and the creation of the most suitable study design. It also assists in the interpretation of the results and the publication of the findings in journals.