Report On Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

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Exxon Valdez Oil Spill happened in March 24 in 1989. At that time, 39,000 tons of oil was spilled into the sound that affects 1000 miles of shoreline. The oil spill was not the biggest but it was the largest ecological disaster for communities that affected different groups of people such as fishing industry and tourism. After this serious oil spill, the federal government found that they don’t have enough resources to respond and deal with the accident. The scope of the compensation is quite narrow. According to Coast Guard, as the accident was resulted from not paying enough attention to the safety standard, Oil Pollution Act of 1990 was developed. It created a comprehensive prevention, response, liability, and compensation regime to deal …show more content…

An explosion rocked the rig and it killed 11 of the employees. The rig sank two days after that and continued to spill oil for almost three months. 4.9 million barrels of oil spilled out and expanded over 1,800 square …show more content…

In the 2011, the Obama Administration imposed the most aggressive and comprehensive reforms to offshore oil and gas regulation due to the BP oil spill in 2010. Firstly the Department of Interior (DOI) had a structural change. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) was formed to replace the oil Minerals Management Service (MMS), three independent agencies: the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) and the Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR) were formed with clear roles and missions. In the report of the BP oil spill from Congressional Research Service, in 2014, DOI gave the final rule of increasing the Oil Pollution Act liability limit for the damages to offshore facilities from $75 million to $134 million that increase the liability furthermore. According to New York Times and the Wall Street Journal, in 2015, DOI drafts the rule to increase the safety requirement on blowout preventers, which is a stack of valves that sits atop a well on the ocean floor and is designed to seal it off in an emergency. Sets of tests and maintenance on the blowout preventer are required inside the

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