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History of religion essay
John calvins contribution
History of religion essay
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Research on a Religious Tradition (Church) In this research, I identified a church as the religious site, specifically First Presbyterian Church which is regarded as is a historic church in Miami, Florida, USA. The aim of the research is to understand how the religious tradition operates. After contacting people associated with the location, I learned that this church is located at 609 Brickell Avenue, FL 33131, in Greater Downtown Miami (Ritchie). The church is a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States, and the church welcomes all faiths with open arms. According to research, many people from different affiliations like the Methodist church and the Catholic faith have reported their first experience with First Presbyterian Church where they were welcomed with open arms felt the preacher of a church was non-judgmental. Chris Atwood, a renowned pastor at this church, has been described as very personable, approachable, and makes his message accessible to many people (Ritchie). …show more content…
This heritage together with much of its theology started with the French / Swiss lawyer and theologian called John Calvin (1509–64). Calvin’s writings solidified the previous Reformed thinking in the form of writings and sermons of Huldrych Zwingli. Later, the Reformed movement began spreading to other parts of Europe and Scotland. There was a Scottish Reformation of 1560, and the Church of Scotland embraced Presbyterian polity and Reformed theology. The Presbyterianism faith was brought to America as early as 1640 by immigrants from Ireland and Scotland. Presbyterian churches then spread in different places in the United States where some were located in the Southern and Border States
Mead, Frank S., and Samuel S. Hill. Handbook of Denominations in the United States. Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 1995. Print.
The size of the Christian megachurch is manifested in its title, which demonstrates that this typically prodigious and resplendent edifice sustains a weekly attendance of at least two thousand congregants; and that the majority of the mega churches are of the Protestant persuasion, of which its doctrine is basically the antithesis of Catholicism’s authoritarian structures, as well as the other major religions of Islam, Hinduism and Old Testament Judaism (The Hartford Seminary). Over the years, there has not only been an enormous emergence of mega churches here in the US, but also of many disparaging remarks from the public, comedians, books and the news media, about this institution. Some assert that these types of churches are not really concerned about the souls of the people, and they are prodigious only because of the avarice, a misrepresentation of Jesus Christ and a manipulation of the hearts of people, in conjunction with a gross negligence of spiritual leadership. The truth is, that in some instances there is malfeasance, but in others, the church is led by the Spirit of God with vigor and integrity.
The Reformed Church also better known as Presbyterian, whose leader was John Calvin. John had many beliefs which had been adopted by the Presbyterian Church. Presbyterians believe in the Trinity as Catholics do but differ with the ideas like original sin, salvation, and penance. Presbyterians believe that original sin is rooted in faithlessness which brought man to fall. The idea of salvation to Presbyterians is that salvation is reached through the grace of God, rooted in the deep faith of a
“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson is a short story depicting an annual event that takes place on the very same day each year in a small town. The reader learns that all residents of the town must attend, including the children. Jackson thoroughly describes the setting and the characters in the story to ensure the reader will not question the importance and significance of this day. As Jackson draws the reader into the event, she purposefully leaves the unspeakable outcome of this lottery drawing until the end. Jackson uses an obsolete and antiquated tradition to expose human evilness and hypocrisy.
This research paper will cover the religious group the Jehovah’s Witnesses. I will discuss the group’s origins from their original start to their current history. I will also touch on a few of the Jehovah’s Witnesses beliefs as well as some of their most prevalent practices of yesterday and today. By the end of this paper you will have a better understanding of this modern, in terms of length, religion.
Presbyterianism is a branch of Reformed Protestantism which goes back to the British. Presbyterian churches have gotten their name from the church government, which is government by a group of elders. Presbyterian theology focuses on the sovereignty of God, the rules of the Scriptures, and the cause of grace through faith in Christ. "The roots of Presbyterianism lie in the European Reformation of the 16th century, with the example of John Calvin's Geneva being particularly influential" (1). Most churches trace their history back to Scotland are congregationalist in government. Some Presbyterians played a role in the Ecumenical Movement, such as World Council of Churches, in the twentieth century. "Some Presbyterian churches have entered into unions with other churches like Congregationalists, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Methodists." (1)
Religions play a crucial role in impacting how adherents live their lives and their understanding of humanities enduring questions of life. Religion is an active system of faith. Christianity is a religion centred on the teachings of Jesus Christ and the bible. A living tradition is one that is active amongst followers in present society. Whereas a dynamic tradition is capable of adapting and amending in order to meet the needs of society. Christianity is formed as a living and dynamic tradition, which is defined by its distinct characteristics. Characteristics include, sacred texts and writings, rituals and ceremonies, beliefs and believers and ethics. Ultimately, Christianity is shaped as a living and dynamic tradition through the characteristics of religion’s impacts on adherents.
(Hook) The religion of Protestantism came to be when there was the breakup within Western Christianity started by Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli and other Protestant Reformers. Protestantism came to be in the 16th century due the many influences in the surrounding world. Martin Luther opposed many of the Catholic Church’s teachings and sought change in the church. Huldrych Zwingli began questioning the Catholic Church in the early 15th century; eventually his ideas began to spread starting the concept of Zwinglism. French theologian, John Calvin his views on theology became popular and came to be known as Calvinism. During the 16th century numerous beliefs which differed from the Catholic Church arose, Lutheranism was the most substantial causes for coming of Protestantism.
Lynn Malone, is currently the senior pastor at First United Methodist Church in Monroe, Louisiana. On June 13, 2008, Malone gave a homily that entailed a very key component of the Christian faith, the church. In this homily, the main concept of the homily is the church as being one whole entity. Throughout the homily, numerous examples are given that exemplify this concept. I will be discussing two themes more in depth throughout this paper, the Christian Church as one entity, and the universality of Christianity and Christ’s teachings.
My previous knowledge of Judaism and Jews was only what I saw in television sitcoms and movies, which satirically portrayed them as rich and traditional in nature. Embarking on this Comparative Religion course, I knew there would be some revelations on many of the religions being discussed but so far, Judaism has surprised me the most. This is not because of their spirituality, but there customs and strict adherence to tradition.
The Bible is easily one of the world’s most sold books but why do Catholic Christians believe in and do things that are not in the Bible? God’s Revelation is made known through Tradition and scripture. Both aspects of Revelation support each other and Apostolic Tradition is the guide. Let’s examine the explanation of the connection of Revelation with Tradition and Scripture, a description of how Tradition and Scripture support and complete each other, and an explanation of the meaning and the role Apostolic Tradition in supporting beliefs and practices not explicitly found in the Bible.
Calvinism is the theological system of John Calvin who exerted international influence on the development of the doctrine of the Protestant Reformation (Warfield, 2004). Calvin and his followers marked by strong emphasis on the sovereignty of God, the depravity of mankind, and the doctrine of predestination. This system was developed as a biblical Christianity. It has stirred countries such as Switzerland, Germany, France, Spain, England and America. Calvinist theology spread rapidly, and became the basis for many protestant denominations. These included the Swiss Reformed Church, The Dutch Reformed Church, The English Puritans, The French Huguenots, The Presbyterian and Congregational Churches, The Baptist Churches, and through them the Pentecostal Churches and Assemblies of God. Jansenism, a Catholic form of Calvinism, was condemned as heretical in 1653.
His church is a “good sized” suburban church that has been around for 295 years. He describes the parishioners as having a “broad tent” of theological views. This congregation is open to new ideas and re-visiting the old. They appear to be carrying out intentional missional work in their community
John Calvin, a French theologian, became the figurehead of the second generation of the Protestant reformers. In 1536, Calvin published Institutes of the Christian Religion. It emphasized the authority of scripture, and the belief that God had predetermined only a select few to enter the kingdom of Heaven. He spread his ideas throughout Geneva until 1538 when he was forced into Germany by anti-Protestants. He was asked to return in 1541 where he established a religious government based on Protestant ideas that he had acquired while in Martin Luther’s home-country of Germany. In 1555, Calvin became the supreme leader of Geneva. Contrary to Luther’s passion, Calvin regarded Protestantism with a more cold and intellectual approach. Under his rule, anyone who did not share his narrow view was either exiled or executed. This allowed Geneva to become the flourishing epicenter of Protestantism, and spread Calvinist views across Europe. This rapid expansion led to numerous branches of the Protestant Movement such as the Puritans of England, the Reformed Church of the Netherlands, and the Presbyterian Scots
The Church is the body of Christ where God brings his people together. St. Paul the apostle himself calls the Church the Body of Christ where all those who believe in God join in as its members (New American Bible, 1 Cor. 12; 27). Jesus also refers to the Church as the House of the Father where God should be worshiped and served, although not in the physical sense of the word (NAB, Matt. 21.13). As the House of God, the Church serves as an instrument of salvation for the people of God. God continues to call all His children to come under one roof and dine at His table. There has always been this concern about sharing the Good News and baptizing all the nations in order to bring people under one roof and one belief in order to unify their faith and thus, form one family and one ecumanical Church. The Church still strives to fulfill Jesus’ desire so that all may be one (Ut unum sint 7).