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Religion and State Affairs in Israel

explanatory Essay
1196 words
1196 words
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Religion and Politics in Israel
Israel is confronted with the dilemma of how to exist as a pluralistic, and democratic state and at the same time retain its Jewish character. There seem to be a lot of back and forth bickering between the secular Jews and the ultra-orthodox or more conservative Jews as to how the law and religion shall meet or in fact be separate.
One of the first things to look into should be the law of Israel that is outlined in the ministry of foreign affairs web site for Israel. It is actually underlined that there is and must be a freedom of religion and worship and even a list of the different recognized religions of Israel. The following religions are recognized by the state of Israel: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Druze, and Baha’I, within the Christian religion the following denominations are recognized: Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholic, Latin (Roman Catholic), Armenian Orthodox, Armenian Catholic, Maronite, Syrian Orthdox, Syrian Catholic, Chaldaic (Catholic) and Evangelical Episcopal (Anglican). As one can clearly see Israel is a diverse religious holy land and there is an abundance of different religions along with different sects. It seems to be intrinsic that the state of Israel then accommodate and allow freely the worship of ones own religion. There is no such thing as a religious police, and one is free to dress how one feels appropriate. The theocratic state is nowhere near the type of strict religious state of for example Iran or Saudi Arabia. However religion actually does play its part in Israel. For example the populations religious needs are supplied by authorities established by law (religious councils). Budgets are allocated for religious purposes, and there is a minister of the Cabinet responsible for religious affairs. The religions involvement in the states matters is expressed, for example in the fact that Kosher food is by law provided to the IDF (Israel Defense Forces), and the government facilities as well. Special orders were also set for the IDF by the religious council as to the mission and duties for an IDF soldier. There are also other religious laws that have been incorporated into Israeli law, for example the laws limiting the raising of swine, or the laws even forbidding the public showing of leaven (hametz) in Passover. Another issue that has come to the forefront many a time is the issue of shopping malls and anything being open during Sabbath, which is the day of rest from sunset on Friday evenings until sunset Saturday night.

In this essay, the author

  • Explains that israel is confronted with the dilemma of how to exist as a pluralistic, democratic state and at the same time retain its jewish character.
  • Explains that israel is a diverse religious holy land and there is an abundance of different religions along with different sects.
  • Explains that religious laws have been incorporated into israeli law, such as limiting the raising of swine or forbidding the public showing of leaven in passover.
  • Explains that the first cracks in the wall of restrictions appeared in mid-1980s when cinemas, theaters and cafes began to defy a sabbath ban on public entertainment and open their doors on friday evenings.
  • Explains that israel is a healthy and democratic state, with orthodox and secular jews in the knesset, but not extreme in their interpretation of the torah.
  • Opines that israel's diversity and its ability to maintain a democratic style government while at the same time maintaining its jewish heritage and home land are the positive things about israel.
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