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spread of Christianity in Europe
how significant was monasticism in medieval europe?
how significant was monasticism in medieval europe?
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Religion is never been ignored when historians discuss what factors have the most influence on medieval age. Religion was extensively spread in Europe because of its inflammatory speech and strict creed. The pope and monastery started to play an essential role in communities’ management, even more essential than what king and government does. According to Jocelin’s book, we can easily find out that there is one role that the monastery of Bury played within its community: the landlord. For instance, after Abbot Hugh’s death, the custodians wanted to replace the reeves of St Edmund’s town with their own nominees. The excuse custodians gave to support their act was that the right to own and manage the land belonged to the king when the abbacy
Unlike today, the church had a close relationship with the State. There was practically no division between secular and state affairs. The secular law that existed during the Middle Ages in Europe stated that all crimes that were committed we...
The First Crusade was a widely appealing armed pilgrimage, and mobilized a vast conquering force at a time when the Christian Church was moving towards centralization and greater political influence in Europe. The Church gained a wider audience more accepting of its leadership, benefitted economically, and developed its own militarily force. These outcomes, along with the Church’s documented ambition to expand and its reversal of prior teachings, support the idea that the First Crusade was a deliberate political maneuver, intended to to expand and consolidate the authority of the
Crusader who brought contact with the Muslims loosened hierarchy of feudalism. Towns and cities were growing quicker in the European society. When they returned their land with goods, which enlarged the Europeans economy. The noble churches want their own territories of the church tax and own bishops. The popes had the power to block Christians from getting the church sacraments.
Kings often struggled with the Church over power and land, both trying desperately to obtain them, both committing atrocities to hold onto them. Time and time again, the Popes of the postclassical period went to great extremes to secure the Church’s position in the world. Both the Crusades and the Inquisition are examples of this. D...
5).” “Finally, the Church influenced politics at that time” (Doc. 3).” “The Church unified Europeans and gave every person a sense of how the world worked (Doc.3).” “Ultimately, political leaders only had local power, the Church was the most powerful institution (Doc.3).” These are just some of the things that we’re going on in the politics of the Middle Ages.
Religion commanded a central and varied role in European politics, society, culture, and thought, from the late 16th century to the Enlightenment.
Religion was very influential for Knights in the Middle Ages. It was a source for hope, strength and survival and affected the way in which the Knights lived their lives.
The role of religion in early-modern Europe (from about 1400 to 1700) religion remained an essential ‘lens’ through which members of this period viewed their lives and the world around them. The influence of religious outlooks was always important during this time period. This can be seen through Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America, Michel de Montaigne’s On Cannibals, and the political works of philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. These authors’ works can only be understood and put into proper context with an understanding of the religious lens through which they wrote.
In the Medieval times, the Roman Catholic Church played a great role in the development of England and had much more power than the Church of today does. In Medieval England, the Roman Catholic Church dominated everyday life and controlled everyone whether it is knights, peasants or kings. The Church was one of the most influential institutions in all of Medieval England and played a large role in education and religion. The Church's power was so great that they could order and control knights and sends them to battle whenever they wished to. The Church also had the power to influence the decision of Kings and could stop or pass laws which benefited them in the long run, adding to this, the Church had most of the wealth in Europe as the Church demanded a Tithe from all the common life which meant that they had to pay 10 percent of their income to the Church. The Church controlled all the of the beliefs and religion of the Church as they were the only ones who could read or write Latin and as such could decipher the Bible and scriptures which gave them all the power to be the mouth of God. The Legacy of the power and the influence of the Church can still be found, even today in modern times.
Lasting from 1096-1270, “The Crusades were a series of eight military campaigns… in which Europeans attempted to wrest control of the Holy Land from the Muslims who ruled the Middle East.” (“The Crusades.” Science and Its Times). Because the Holy Land was, and still is, of religious significance to a number of different groups, the Crusades heavily impacted a vast amount people during the Middle Ages. Most significantly, the Crusades increased and encouraged conflict between religious groups, caused the deaths of thousands of people, and added a moral aspect to, along with the justification of, war. (Roche). On a lesser, but more positive note, The Crusades also increased foreign trade and commerce – causing an unprecedented stimulation in intellectual development. In addition, The Crusades assisted in the change of the government structure by diminishing feudalism. (“Effects of the Crusades”). For the previously stated reasons, the Crusades were, by far, the most influential event of the Middle Ages.
In the 15th and 16th century religion was not the most important cause for exploration; economic factors were the main driving force. Back in Europe the Kings and Queens had the desire to gain wealth and the only way they could do that is by exploring to other countries and the other thing and to get into new trading routes into new trade and to rise capitalism.
Throughout history, Europe has gone through plenty of significant changes that shape the way it is today. Like the rest of the world, many events such as revolutions, epidemics, raids, trades, revolts, and major innovations have brought as many benefits as well as detriments to Europe. One such example is the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages comprises a multitude of occurrence like the Bubonic Plague, the fall of Rome, the rise of religion, … Religious wars and uprisings have also been playing a crucial role in Europe’s history, not only in the claiming of territory, dominance over other religions, and the questioning of higher authority, but also in the spreading of cultural and religious diversity. The Crusade is a classic example of religious
The Middle Ages are referred to by some historians as the "Age of Faith," owing to the extensive reach of the Christian religion. During the Middle Ages, the Church played a highly central role in society. It was nucleus of religious activity, with worshippers coming several times a day. Natural disasters were viewed as punishments of god and people believed that only religious devotion would save them from god's wrath and eternal damnation. The church helped the town's poor and the ill and also served as its hall for town meetings and concerts. Merchants and farmers usually sold their produce in the square surrounding
Before the 16th century Protestant Reformation, Christianity it Europe was in a questionable and somewhat corrupt state. During the mid 15th century central and western Europe was set up in the form of a hierarchy, which was headed by the pope. At this period in time the pope claimed all spiritual authority over Christians, as well as political authority over all inhabitants of the Papal States. In addition to the claims the pope made, the church also owned close to one-fourth of the land in Europe that lead to a strong centralization of papal authority. Close to all of the Europeans at this time were Christian and would pay taxes directly to the church as a result of this ownership. European Christians were taught in their upbringing that without the guidance and rituals of the priests and the church, there would be no path for them to salvation. Despite the church attempting to teach morality among members, the clergy started to become greedy and full of corruption that fueled their desire for ...
Religion was a main motive for colonization in the 17th century. Many wanted to establish a godly nation and spread their religion. Over the next century, the extremely religious colonists died and their kin weren’t as religious. Understandably, many were more worried about their quality of life and wealth. The characteristics of religion and the colonists relationship with God caused concern from preachers, such as George Whitefield, during the mid-18th century. Religious leaders believed that religion had become more of an intellectual experience rather than a spiritual one. So, many preachers set out to convert people back to Christ. Starting in 1930, John Edwards began converting people in Northampton, Massachusetts and soon him, George