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The golden age elizabethan era
The golden age elizabethan era
Elizabethan age renaissance
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Religion in Europe in the Elizabethan Era
The elizabethan era was one of the most intriguing and controversial religious time periods ever. New religions were created, there were religious wars, new monarchs, and huge long lasting effects on multiple countries. The Catholics and Protestants were the two religions to stand above the rest at the end of the religious struggle called the Reformation were religions was completely revolutionized. This quarrel lasted for almost all of the fifteenth century. Violence took over the Reformation and changed the religious world forever, making the Church one of the most powerful organizations.
Perhaps the most vital the of the religions in the Elizabethan Era was Catholicism and how it ruled over Europe.
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Many people switched religions, due to the untrust of the Catholic church, which led to most of them converting to protestantism. Although Catholicism and Protestantism are branches of Christianity, they had many differences as well. The bibles were re-written to the language of its followers, so the ordinary people could read them, and be fully involved during church. Also, protestant followers believed that they could find god without meeting with a priest, unlike Catholic believers. And, they believed that god, and god only, could forgive them of their sins. The churches were created very blandly and were often quite plain compared to that of the Catholic church, which were always decorated with beautiful colors, shrines, and statues. One of the most notable marks of the reformation was how religious followers of both the Catholic and Protestant churches were persecuted. Protestants were persecuted more often and were slaughtered ruthlessly by being hung, drawn, quartered, beheaded and burned alive. ¨The convictions and beliefs in these different religions were so strong that they led to the executions of many adherents to both of these Elizabethan religions.¨ (Michael Stots, 24) Protestantism gained thousands of followers in the Reformation and gained power, even while thousands of followers were killed just for religious …show more content…
While protestantism was gaining power throughout Europe and catholicism was losing power, the Catholic church actually gained power in Italy. Protestants were persecuted not only by the Catholic church, but by Italy´s leaders as well. Protestantism was considered a foreign religion, so it was not supported by the people, the government, or the church. The inquisition happened where thousands of people were killed just for being protestant, which was considered heresy at the time. Throughout the history of the world, governments and people always have a scapegoat to blame things on. In Italy, Protestants were the scapegoat for Italy. For example, a battle between Italy and France happened. Italy won, but the soldiers weren´t paid. This angered the soldiers, so they stormed Rome, caused destruction of buildings while terrorizing the population, and humiliating Pope Clement VII. This is known as the Sack of Rome, and the government blamed this on the Protestants, which fueled the hatred of Protestants throughout Italy. With everything stacked against them, the Protestants were wiped instantly. Protestantism and its followers were so persecuted that by 1600, it was near impossible to find a single Protestant
All of Europe used to be united under one religion, Catholicism. Europe started inching away from Catholicism during the 13th - 15th centuries. The church leaders started to only think about money and the power they held, instead of the real reason they were supposed to be there, God. This caused an uprising of people who no longer wanted to be a part of the Catholic church, nicknamed Protestants because they protested the ways of the catholic church. The Protestant Reformation was caused by corruption in the church, Martin Luther and John Calvin’s ideas, and the clergy and their preachings.
There are so many causes from the Protestant Reformation. In the Protestant, there was three different sections that got affected more the the others. When the Protestant Reformation happened it affected the Sociality, Political, and Economic the most.
The Factors That Shaped the Elizabethan Religious Settlement When Elizabeth I was proclaimed Queen in 1558 a new era of religious tolerance began. With her religious settlement, Elizabeth had to consider a number of different factors. Without doubt, the most important task following her accession was to resolve the ideological divisions in the country brought about by the religious changes in the past three monarch's reigns. However, when deciding on her own religious settlement, Elizabeth had a number of influencing factors.
They believed in the Devil, but believed that there was a way of defeating him. He explains that when the Reformation occurred, Protestants started to reject the practices of Catholicism. The.. They are a great place to live. therefore, were rejecting the ‘magic’ rituals that Catholics used to.
The period immediately following the Protestant reformation and the Catholic counter reformation, was full of conflict and war. The entire continent of Europe and all of it's classes of society were affected by the destruction and flaring tempers of the period. In the Netherlands, the Protestants and the Catholics were at eachother’s throats. In France it was the Guise family versus the Bourbons. In Bohemia, the religious and political structures caused total havoc for over thirty years; and in England, the Presbyterians thought that the English Anglican Church too closely resembled the Roman Catholic Church. Religion was the major cause of the widespread turmoil that took place throughout Europe between 1560 and 1660.
The 16th century was a time of social, political, and religious change in Europe. The Protestant
The Protestant Reformation was a period of time (1500-1700) where there became a change in Western Christendom. This reformation was caused by the resentment from the people because the Catholic Church abusing their powers for political and economic advances. In this time the church was selling pardons for sin and indulgences to forgive sins, decrease days spent in purgatory and save the dead from damnation. The reformation was when people became more aware with the back hand dealings with the church and men like Martin Luther and John Calvin created their own churches to what they believed was not corrupt unlike the church. Unfortunately there many consequences as far at the Roman Catholic church attempting to bring people back to the church,
...igion. The more pragmatic people believe the results of the reformation to be the result of natural process of changes in the paradigm of late medieval thinking. The politics also understood the number of advantages, which the reformation gave them, including the shifting of power, which was earlier associated with church. The education was also influenced by the reformation. As a result of the reformation, people in the whole world got a chance to understand the religion in their own way, and to read the bible, without the church interference. Different branches of Protestantism appeared, and continue to appear even nowadays. The results of Protestant Reformation they were really noticeable in 16th century, not only due to the reformation itself, but also due to many factors, associated with the period of renaissance, and these results are noticeable even nowadays.
The Elizabethan Age underwent a continuing crisis of religion that was marked by a deepening polarization of thought between the supporters of the recently established Protestant Church and the larger number of adherents to the Roman Catholic faith. Of these latter, Edmund Campion may be taken as the archetype. Well known as an Englishman who fled to the Continent for conscience's sake, he returned to England as a Jesuit priest, was executed by the English government in 1581 and was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church in 1970.
Protestantism and Catholicism were the two most popular religions in Elizabethan England. The ruling monarch would decide on the religion that would be practiced. A well-known religious ruler during this era is Queen Mary I.
The Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century is one of the most complex movements in European history since the fall of the Roman Empire. The Reformation truly ends the Middle Ages and begins a new era in the history of Western Civilization. The Reformation ended the religious unity of Europe and ushered in 150 years of religious warfare. By the time the conflicts had ended, the political and social geography in the west had fundamentally changed. The Reformation would have been revolutionary enough of itself, but it coincided in time with the opening of the Western Hemisphere to the Europeans and the development of firearms as effective field weapons. It coincided, too, with the spread of Renaissance ideals from Italy and the first stirrings of the Scientific Revolution. Taken together, these developments transformed Europe.
Catholics and Protestants share a fair amount of fundamental ideas and concepts from the Christian faith, but there are critical differences which continue to make prominent and contrasting differences between their beliefs and practices. Those differences are just as important in defining the religions today as they were during the Protestant Reformation. In the sixteenth century, the Protestant Reformation began and religious leaders such Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and others that protested against some of the practices and abuses of the Catholic Church. The protest is actually what spawned the name of Protestantism; the root of the word is Protestantism is “protest.” The main purpose for the protests was to reform the church from within; they saw a need for reformation to eliminate the blatant corruption and the abusive practices, such as “indulgences.” But as the years passed by, it became abundantly clear that their movement was unable to coexist with the Rome Catholic ideology, so those with Protestant beliefs/views broke away and organized their own church hierarchy and structures, this purge from Catholicism and new
The Protestant Reformation, also known as the Reformation, was the 16th-century religious, governmental, scholarly and cultural upheaval that disintegrated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era (Staff, 2009). The Catholic Church begun to dominate local law and practice almost everywhere starting in the late fourteenth century. The Catholic Church held a tight hold on the daily lives of the people invading just about every part of it. Some people of this time would decide to stand up to the church and attempt to change the way it operated and make it release some of its control. These people who spoke out against the church came to be known as Protestants. The Protestants
The Reformation was a decisive period in the history not only for the Catholic Church, but also for the entire world. The causes of this tumultuous point in history did not burst on the scene all at once, but slowly gained momentum like a boil that slowly festers through time before it finally bursts open. The Reformation of the Church was inevitable because of the abuses which the Church was suffering during this period. At the time of the Reformation, a segment of the Church had drifted away from its mission to bring Christ and salvation to the world. Throughout the Middle Ages, the Church had gradually become weaker because of abusive leadership, philosophical heresy, and a renewal of a form of the Pelagian heresy.
From the minute Queen Elizabeth took the throne, she began to reconcile the Protestants and the Catholics (Elizabeth I). The feud between Catholics and Protestants had been going on for more than fifty ye...