Since there are so many database management systems are available, so it is important to ensure that they communicate with each other. This is because, most database software comes with an Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) driver which allows the database to incorporate with other databases. A DBMS perform several important functions that guarantee the integrity and consistency of the data in the database. Most of these functions are transparent to end users, and most can be achieved only through the use of a DBMS. They including the data dictionary management, data store management, security management and also backup and recovery management.
When we compare deductive database with relational database we can find that deductive database is more expressive than relational database but, when it is compared to logic programming system it is less expressive. These type of databases use many of the concepts which are specified in logic programming; rules and facts specified in the deductive database language. Deductive database have the additional feature of storing rules that enable inferences based on the stored data to be made. The explicit information is stored in the same manner as that of a relational database. So, deductive are mainly useful and more capable of storing large amounts of information and also perform reasoning based on the acquired information.
there are data dictionary management, data storage management, data transformation and presentation, security management, multiuser access control, backup and recovery management, data integrity management, database access languages and application programming interfaces, database communication interfaces, and transaction management. The first function of database management system is data dictionary. Database management system has been perform management functions to the elements in the database and how to connect the relationships with other data. When the system requires data in a database that will facilitate DBMS via SQL to access and search data. So that users can easily handle it.
In an SQL database like MySQL, Sybase, Oracle, or IBM DM2, SQL executes queries, retrieves data, and edits data by updating, deleting, or creating new records. SQL is a lightweight, declarative language that does a lot of heavy lifting for the relational database, acting like a database’s version of a server-side script. One particular advantage of SQL is its simple-yet-powerful JOIN clause, which allows developers to retrieve related data stored across multiple tables with a single command. POPULAR SQL DATABASES AND RDBMS’S • MySQL—the most popular open-source database, excellent for CMS sites and blogs. • Oracle—an object-relational DBMS written in the C++ language.
Relational Database models are server-centric. When designing a Relational Database, you must create a table for each entity type, choose or invent a primary key for each table; add foreign keys to represent one-to-many relationships; create new tables to represent many-to-many relationships; define referential integrity constraints; evaluate schema quality and make necessary improvements; and choose appropriate data types and value restrictions for each field (if necessary). The real power of relational systems lies in the ability to perform complex queries over the data. Relational systems are well understood, and can be highly optimized in terms of queries, scalability, and storage. There is a uniqueness of table rows and primary keys, as well as ease of implementing future data model changes – flexibility and maintainability.
As the name indicates, in NoSQL we use additional methods to store data. NoSQL as compared to the traditional relational databases use different data structures like Key-value, document-oriented, Column oriented or graph oriented. In comparison to traditional databases these data structures offer faster operations in NoSQL. The use of NoSQL is dependent on what problem we aim to solve with it. The sole purpose of existence of such databases is approach to simplicity in design, better horizontal scaling and greater control over the availability of data.
Some benefits to using SQL server are the seamless navigation which gives enough support for users to know how to work the system without asking an expert for assistance, it includes a query editor which is a tool used for executing T-SQL quires, which comes with the three features which support the database; Estimated Execution plan, Actual execution plan and Client Statistics. The Object scripting allows you to script out an object from one server to any other server, Generate Script Wizard which allows users to move their databases quickly and efficiently. It also contains templates, dialog supports to help the user and Object Explorer Details which provides a tabular view of all the objects in the server and produces a user interface to manage them.
In an SQL database like MySQL, or Oracle, it executes queries, retrieves or updates data, and even deletes or creates new records. SQL is a lightweight language that is declarative and does a lot of heavy lifting for the relational database, thus it may act like a server side script but only database version of it. POPULAR SQL DATABASES AND RDBMS’S • MySQL—the most common open-source database; it is excellent for blogs. • Oracle— it is written in C++ language and is an object-relational
Why LINQ Many developers must use two or more programming languages: a high-level language for the business logic and presentation layers (such as Visual C# or Visual Basic), and a query language to interact with the database (such as Transact-SQL, P-SQL). This requires the developer to be proficient in several languages to be effective. For example, an application that uses a data access API to execute a query against a database specifies the query as a string literal by using quotation marks eg “select * from product”. This query string is un-readable to the compiler and is not checked for errors, such as invalid syntax or whether the columns or rows it references actually exist in the database table. There is no type checking of the query parameters and no IntelliSense support is available, either.
"A form is nothing more than a graphical representation of a table. You can add, update, delete records in your table by using a form. NOTE: Although a form can be named different from a table, they both still manipulate the same information and the same exact data. Hence, if you change a record in a form, it will be changed in the table also." "A form is very good to use when you have numerous fields in a table.