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modernization theory and relevance
the impact of cultural revolution on china
how culture is affected by change
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In Peter Hessler’s Country Driving, Hessler embarks on a voyage across China along the Great Wall. He also spends a significant amount of time living in various areas of China that reveal the culture and lifestyle of the people of China. The book takes place during the boom of the automobile industry as wells as the rise of the factory industry. The effect of both of these industries on the Chinese people is very interesting. The Chinese people undergo a transition that Hessler observes throughout the book. This transition also causes people to face challenges that affect their lifestyle. Many people move from rural to urban environments in order to find work. Also, while Hessler traverses throughout China, he experiences a lot of cultural interactions with the people around him that shed light on the mindset of the Chinese people. The transition that the Chinese go through and Hessler’s interactions reflect the effect of modernization in China. This effect is very interesting, and Hessler communicates this extremely well throughout his journey in China.
The people’s experience that Hessler observes exemplifies the transition that China has undergone in the past half-century. When Hessler is living in Sancha, a rural village, he experiences first-hand the effect of the transition that rural China underwent. The lineage of a family in Sancha is an example of the effects of the Cultural Revolution and the Reform years. During the Cultural Revolution, many of these documents were destroyed or hidden. Then, during the Reform, they were consolidated. This meant that there almost no possible way for the people to know where they came from and who their ancestors were. Another aspect of the transition was the effect of the government...
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...bcultures of China. Overall, I enjoyed Hessler’s book and I plan on reading Oracle Bones and River Town in the near future.
I think that this book very useful for the curriculum of the course. It allows the reader to experience what it is actually like in China. The book addresses topics that cannot be taught inside the classroom. Cultural identity is one of these topics. Hessler taught me a lot about the Chinese culture, and its intricacies, that I would not have learned if I did not read it. It also allows the reader to take Hessler’s journey and put it into a historical context that we learned in class. It personalized the history of the Chinese people. I would recommend this book to anyone that wants to learn more about the Chinese culture and history.
Works Cited
Hessler, Peter. Country Driving: A Chinese Road Trip. New York: Harper Perennial, 2011. Print.
There are little to no direct accounts of how individuals’ lives were a couple thousand years ago in Ancient China. With a wealth of information on the rise, decline, and fall of empires, Michael Loewe, a sinologist who specializes in oriental studies and theology, writes an imaginary story about a hero named Bing set around 70 BCE. Bing: From Farmer’s Son to Magistrate in Han China is Loewe’s fictional portrait of life during the Han Empire. It is by no means a comprehensive historical account of Han times, in fact, it was written with those readers who are not familiar with Chinese in mind, however through the life of Bing we can gage how the lives of laborers, those involved in military service, merchants, and government officials might
...had gotten a document about China from the Europeans, and that wasn't just about their type of government, but what the government did, and what their economy and social life was like.
For my book project I chose to read a book called, The First Emperor: China’s Terracotta Army, and was edited by Jane Portal. The purpose of this book is to answer mystery questions about the first emperor’s tomb and his under ground army of terracotta soldiers. And to discover more details about the emperor who built it and what he achieved.
Throughout, 1900- 1950 there were a number of changes and continuities in China. From the fall of the dynasties to the rise of the Communist Party, these changes shaped China’s government and society. Although, many political changes were made multiple continuities were held constant such as, consistent rebellions and the lack of democracy.
In the Chinese history there is an important date that many remember. That is the Cultural Revolution that started in 1966 (Chan 103). This Cultural Revolution wasn’t a war by any means, but a competition between the different factions of the communist party for power. The Cultural Revolution was also a very important event in the history of the Chen Village. We saw through the different chapters of Chen Village just how it affected the different people that were living there during the eleven year span that it lasted (Chan 103). The Cultural Revolution caused a lot of problems to stir up in Chen Village.
Fairbank, John King, and Edwin O. Reischauer. China: Tradition and Transformation. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1979. Print.
Jonathan Spence tells his readers of how Mao Zedong was a remarkable man to say the very least. He grew up a poor farm boy from a small rural town in Shaoshan, China. Mao was originally fated to be a farmer just as his father was. It was by chance that his young wife passed away and he was permitted to continue his education which he valued so greatly. Mao matured in a China that was undergoing a threat from foreign businesses and an unruly class of young people who wanted modernization. Throughout his school years and beyond Mao watched as the nation he lived in continued to change with the immense number of youth who began to westernize. Yet in classes he learned classical Chinese literature, poems, and history. Mao also attained a thorough knowledge of the modern and Western world. This great struggle between modern and classical Chinese is what can be attributed to most of the unrest in China during this time period. His education, determination and infectious personalit...
Growing up in the People’s Republic is a detailed account of two individual women’s generational struggle during the controversial periods of The Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution and the Cultural Fever of the 1980’s. Their case study tries to define their individual identity growing up in a Communist China. Ma Xiadong and Ye Weili’s life allow the reader to understand the struggle that ensued for the individual at a time of change that was the Cultural Revolution.
In a village left behind as the rest of the China is progressing, the fate of women remains in the hands of men. Old customs and traditions reign supreme, not because it is believed such ways of life are best, but rather because they have worked for many years despite harsh conditions. In response to Brother Gu’s suggestion of joining communist South China’s progress, Cuiqiao’s widower father put it best: “Farmer’s have their own rules.”
China has gone through many changes in its history. Changes include economic, political, and social. In the early 1500 and throughout history, mostly all social classes followed Confucianism. Confucianism is a type of religion based on an ideal society (Chang 2012, 22). China was molded though Confucianism but that slowly deteriorated as years went on. One main group that has been a main part in these changes is the Chinese literati. The Chinese literati include the higher-class people such as officials and scholars. The Chinese literati were the dominant social class during the 1500’s but their power slowly decreased throughout history. Throughout my paper, I will explain the Chinese literati involvement as centuries passed.
The book itself is very informative and uses a lot of examples such as stories and newspapers. Hsu discusses how Chinese immigrants, despite being in America, always kept constant connections with their families back home. She mentioned that the point of their migration is too come over here and make some money in order to send it back home so that their families can live little better. By doing so they managed to keep Taishan economically successful. One thing that she points out, that can be interpreted as one of the true messages of the book, is that despite making more money here in America the Chinese immigrants kept loyal to their families back home and that the people in America were only here to help support their families. Hsu likes to point out the hard effort these people would go through just to ensure the fact that they would be able to see their families again. A perfect example given in the book that shows the lengths Chinese people went through just to en...
Mao’s Cultural Revolution was an attempt to create a new culture for China. Through education reforms and readjustments, Mao hoped to create a new generation of Chinese people - a generation of mindless Communists. By eliminating intellectuals via the Down to the Countryside movement, Mao hoped to eliminate elements of traditional Chinese culture and create a new form Chinese culture. He knew that dumbing down the masses would give him more power so his regime would be more stable. This dramatic reform affected youth especially as they were targeted by Mao’s propaganda and influence. Drawing from his experiences as an Educated Youth who was sent down to the countryside Down to the Countryside movement, Ah Cheng wrote The King of Children to show the effects of the Cultural Revolution on education, and how they affected the meaning people found in education. In The King of Children, it is shown that the Cultural Revolution destroyed the traditional incentives for pursuing an education, and instead people found moral and ethical meaning in pursuing an education.
The Warring States is the subject and title of Griffith’s third chapter, which gives an enlightening look at the life and times in China after the defeat of the rule of Chin at Ching Yang in 453. (p. 20) The country was divided into eight individual warring sects (with the exception of Yen...
There is no better way to learn about China's communist revolution than to live it through the eyes of an innocent child whose experiences were based on the author's first-hand experience. Readers learn how every aspect of an individual's life was changed, mostly for the worst during this time. You will also learn why and how Chairman Mao launched the revolution initially, to maintain the communist system he worked hard to create in the 1950's. As the story of Ling unfolded, I realized how it boiled down to people's struggle for existence and survival during Mao's reign, and how lucky we are to have freedom and justice in the United States; values no one should ever take for
Throughout the film ancient China’s profound history and glorious culture has displayed through various cultural elements. The martial arts, writing system, architecture all together gives an image of the Chinese culture. The developments and advanced techniques have shaped the country and stabilized the society. China has accomplished some of the greatest achievements of mankind. It had also made significant contribution to the development of advanced systems around the world. Chinese culture is very unique. All the elements presented in the film have truly strengthened my understanding of the Chinese