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How do cultural influences impact the development of personality
Negative effects of low socioeconomic status
Identify how parenting styles impact children's development
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Each individual is either cursed or blessed with an assortment of genetic traits that makes all of us unique. This is an obvious statement to be sure, still, the complexity of this enormous collection of genetic programming boggles the mind of almost anyone that might choose to explore its depths. Even with this potential for unlimited genetic variety, and even in the presence of any number of significant guiding influences, humans remain unique to each other. However, it can be argued that environmental experiences have a greater impact on the personality of an individual than genetic influences. Factors such as culture from macro to micro, social norms and traditions, religious affiliation, education, family upbringing, and physical and mental health to name a few, inexorably sort unique human personalities into easily recognizable social categories and behavioral patterns.
Thus, it is with the children in our course book. Even within limitations: same country, region, state, city, neighborhood, and school, each of these children experience their personal environment through the lens of an even finer scope. The micro-culture of the home, with its own rules, values, and role models, and the external forces of socio-economic status and neighborhood livability, to name a few, all play a role in the functionality of a family system. Add to this mix parenting styles, peer pressure, role models, and hormones, there is little wonder that adolescents are confused, conflicted, and prone to wild swings in their ability to function well and make critical judgments.
Therefore, Jessica, a sweet girl by my measurement, is tossed about in this tempest of psychosocial experiences – with its multitude of conflicting ideals, mores, an...
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...they went along. In Jessica’s case, her loving parents provided enough support to give her the chance to survive her intermittent but dangerous social experiments. Rachael on the other hand, had few tools to work with as she sampled every lifestyle that was offered to her, and was faltering by the end of the story.
Underneath it all, this was a story about parenting and the missed opportunities to create an environment that would take a unique young girl and nurture her growth into a confident and capable young woman.
Works Cited
Hersch P. (1999). Chapter 8 a circle of friends: it’s not peer pressure, it’s the adolescent way of life. Chapter 16 the dilemma of a fourteen year-old girl: contradictions as a way of life. A tribe apart a journey into the heart of American adolescence (pp. 144-157, pp. 251-266). New York, NY. Random House Publishing Group.
Both sides are relentless in their pursuit to win. Therefore, adolescents report feeling forced into choosing between home life or American society (Stroink & Lalonde 2009). Usually, acceptable behavior such as sexuality, education, and peer relationship surfaces cultural conflict. Second generation adolescents frequently struggle with two selves that are unable reconcile the d...
In chapter five of Suitably Modern, Mark Liechty discusses the action of “doing fashion” and how it affects the middle class and consumption in Kathmandu. Chapter five poses the question; what is new and what is not? This concerns the class distinctions and if modernization is actually occurring. The middle class in Kathmandu is claiming its own domain through clothing and ostracizing themselves. The author deems this action as adornment he defines it by stating, “It is used to set individuals and groups apart from some and to signal sameness”. Adornment can be a class distinction but also a gender role distinction. Women practice adornment to be indifferent in their relationships with men. For example women can chose to use flashier make-up which can distinguish a married woman from an unmarried woman. Liechty associates fashion with freedom. Film coming to Kathmandu quickly generated the modernization of fashion and consumption. Films exposed the residents to different types of fashion. Ultimately, the middle class wants its own cultural zone; through fashion and consumption it hopes to completely fit in with one another and still be distinct from other classes.
A common dispute that has left people speechless for years is the debate between nature and nurture. Are humans influenced by their environments or their genetic make-up? This theory has not gone unnoticed while many theorists attempt to sway the opinions of their audience. Nature is comprised of our genetic and biological components that make us who we are while nurture is founded on the principle that humans are influenced by experience. I believe nature and nurture fall on a spectrum. Within the spectrum environmental, cultural, and genetic influences comprise a person’s unique
The debate of nature vs. nurture continues today in the world of psychology. The effects of an individual’s genetics and the effects of their environment on their personality and actions is an age old debate that is still inconclusive. However, it is evident that both sides of the argument carry some form of the truth. It can be contended that the major characteristics of an individual are formed by their environment, more specifically, their past experiences. An individual’s past moulds and shapes their identity, if they do not make an effort to move on from it.
When life becomes overwhelming during adolescence, a child’s first response is to withdraw from the confinement of what is considered socially correct. Individuality then replaces the desire to meet social expectations, and thus the spiral into social non-conformity begins. During the course of Susanna’s high school career, she is different from the other kids. Susanna:
Bryner, J. (2006) Nature Vs. Nurture: Mysteries of Individuality Unraveled. Retrieved on 03/09/11 from: http://www.livescience.com/4168-nature-nurture-mysteries-individuality-unraveled.html
Mzarcovitz, Hal. “Chapter 3: Irreconcilable Differences.” Teens & Family Issues (2004): 9-14. Book Collection: Nonfiction: Web. 25 March 2014
As I continued to read the story, I saw bitterness and worry from the mother grow towards her daughter as she became a teenager. Throughout the story, the mother would tell her daughter, “this is how you do this. and you must act like this,” forcing the young woman to act and be someone she did not want to be. It was like she was protective of her daughter and did not want her to ruin her life.
There are many types of family that exists in today’s society, each important to the upbringing of any children of which may be apart of it.
The distinctive characteristics and qualities of any one person is one way to define personality. According to Feist & Feist (2009) personality is described as a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior. These traits are the precursor of behavior as per individuality, and that of behavior that is consistent throughout life. Although a person can argue the fact that traits is a disposition of genetic predisposition of certain characteristics, the pattern in which these are characterized are different. Each person’s anatomy, intelligence, and temperament are differently and each owns a unique personality, different from parents, grandparents, and any other individual on this planet. Personality theorists’ however may not concur.
For centuries, people have been intrigued with the question of what is human about human nature. How much of people’s characteristics and attitudes comes from “nature” (heredity, unable to change) or how much is from “nurture” (the social environment, contact with others) and the ability to change. It is for certain that physical and mental abilities are established by heredity, such as ability at sports and mathematics. As well as the color of your eyes, the size of your nose and your mother’s freckles. While such basic orientations to life, like your attitude, are the result of the environment one lives in and thus fore can be changed.
Our personalities are what distinguish us from each other beyond our appearance; without them, we would all behave and react in the same way. Personality is the reason we are outgoing or introverted, persistent or blaze, and anxious or calm. We each have different levels of these competing characteristics that make us unique. But why are personalities so varied? Personality is determined by an array of factors from genetic and biological to the personal experiences and decisions we have faced from the day we are born. The complexity of our personalities cannot be simply explained, and for this reason there exists many different theories of how it’s developed and personality is still deeply under study. I went into this subject with an open-mind
The Biological approach to personality places emphasis on the genetic influences related to the development of an individual’s personality. Some may believe that children and their parents can have very similar personalities, for example a young boy having his father’s anger (Stelmack, 1990). Though this approach has often been questioned by psychologists, it is not disregarded all together. Some believe that genetics do have a role in an individual’s personality development; however environments, as well as personal experiences all work in forming personality.
Throughout our lives we have all been influenced by our environment and other outside forces. Our environment may change the way we think, act and behave in life. Since we are all products of our environment, it comes to no surprise that we, as humans, tend to behave in a society the same way others around us behave but at the same time we strive to find who we really are (Schaefer 73). Since birth, humans have always analyzed the world around them. With each day that passes, humans take in more and more information from the outside world. The information which humans obtain through their environment subconsciously influences the decisions people make throughout their daily life (Neubauer 16). On the other hand, our genetics also play a vital role in determining what type of person we are and what will we become.
Personality is the expression of a person’s traits according to ones feelings, mentality and behavior. It involves understanding individuals’ traits such as withdrawal and willpower and how various parts of an individual link together to form personality. Personality expresses itself from within an individual and is comparatively regular throughout in an individual’s life. Different people have different personalities dependent on factors such as environment and genetic composition. Our personality is dependent on the success or failure of our development in the eight stages of life. This is proposed by Erik Erikson. Success in the development stages lead to virtues while the failure leads to malignancies.