Ralph´s Metamorphosis in the Lord of the Flies

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The novel, Lord of the Flies, is a compelling story displaying the metamorphosis of an individual when faced with external and internal conflicts. Ralph is the first character to be introduced in the book. He is the most likeable as he is charming, athletic, and displays strong leadership qualities. However, as the novel progresses, Ralph loses his sense of civilization and undergoes a change in character discovering the evil man is capable of. Ralph’s metamorphosis is captivating and displays the inevitable loss of innocence.

To start off, Golding displays Ralph’s character development with a deeper meaning connecting Ralph with Adam in Garden of Eden. In the beginning of the book, Ralph takes his clothes off and goes swimming. The author describes, “He…stood there naked” (10). “Ralph danced out in the hot air” (11). Like Ralph, Adam is also playful and innocent. Ralph and Adam both come with main objectives. Ralph’s is to remain civilized, and Adam’s is to never eat the fruit from the tree. However, when faced with conflict Ralph ends up taking part in the murder of Simon and the savagery within him grows. Similar of that to Adam when he takes some of the fruit off the tree, he looses his clothes (innocence) and God drove Adam out of the Garden of Eden. Ralph discovers the “darkness of man’s heart” (202), and then ends up getting rescued. Golding based Ralph on the Garden of Eden to show the inevitable loss of innocence through the gaining of knowledge.

In the novel, Ralph deserts civilization. At first, Ralph uses the conch to establish civilization and a form of democracy on the island. In the beginning of the novel, Ralph declares, “Whoever has the conch gets to speak” (16). The conch was used as a tool to retain ord...

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...Although, it can be argued that he had no one else to turn to so he went to Piggy, Ralph could have given up at this point. But, instead he finally consulted Piggy for advice, displaying his maturity. In the end of the novel, when Piggy dies, Ralph addresses the loss. When the naval officer arrives, “Ralph wept for… the fall through of the true, wise friend Piggy” (202). Ralph truly matures at the end when he values the intelligence, and good heartedness of his friend Piggy finally looking past his appearance.

When Ralph is confronted with adversity his character develops. He loses his sense of civilization and the savagery within him grows after killing his friend Simon. Ralph faces the inevitable loss of innocence on the island when discovering what was humanity is capable of. This novel will forever remain popular as it shows human nature in its truest form.

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