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effects of racial profiling
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Racial Profiling
Why does the color of my skin or my appearance transgress a boundary of comfort, or to im-plement a person to survey me as a statistic? Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines racism as, “a belief that race is primary determinant of human traits, capacities, and those racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.” Too many innocent people have been victims to racial profil-ing.
Firstly, when being racially profiled becomes a normal expectancy, we get use to the usual “suspicious glances, inattentive clerks, or rude service- not handcuffs,” when shopping in a store (Jesse Washington). I have been racially profiled on numerous occasions, it is a really uncomfortable feeling to be at a restaurant, or a
Most store clerks and police believe so. Chan, “a graduate student” as if the fact that he graduated gives him the right or gives him the credentials to know when to profile a person, says, “Like it or not I’m going to have a preconceived notion of races from my experiences. As much as I would like that and put every-one on an even playing field, stereotypes play a role in our society…,” Yes, they do. That doesn’t mean every crazy looking gothic person is going to do something crazy, or every Arab you see is going to try to bomb the place. There are even cops that say racial profiling is effective. Jeffery Goldberg quoted Carl Williams in the New York Time Magazine saying, “Today, with this drug problem, the drug problem is cocaine or marijuana. It is most likely a minority group that is involved with that,” he got fired. When it comes to drugs, what is a minority group? I have seen all kinds of people deal with drugs, and I’m not police. So one race deals with drugs more than other races or is the type of person? Not assuming be-cause there are African-Americans that sale dope, or because he or she is Chinese that they know karate. Sargent Mike Lewis says, “Ask me how many white people I have arrested for cocaine smuggling—ask me!” He goes on to say, “None! Zero!” Although, when determining what type of person someone is, you would actually have to talk to them and get to know them, not just perceive them as a serial killer, drug dealer, or Martial Artist because of their race. Crime doesn’t have a race or should I say color. Crime is crime and I think it’s about time we look at it that
Introduction Terrorism and racial profiling is nothing new in our society. Although some people would like to believe that it is nonexistent, it is still a major issue in today’s world. With that being said, my view on the subject is that racial profiling is going to continue to happen, whether we like it or not. I believe profiling isn’t necessarily meant to intentionally harm anyone, but is used as a tool to prevent terrorism. Past terroristic attacks have led to the many stereotypes and prejudices that our country has today.
Some consider racial profiling a viable tool to reduce crime. The New Century Foundation, a non-profit organization based in the Washington, D.C. suburb of Oakton, VA, published a report on the American Renaissance website, stating that African-Americans commit 90% of the approximately 1,700,000 interracial crimes of violence that occurs every year in the United States. They are more than fifty times more likely to commit violent crimes against whites than vice versa. According to this same report, African-Americans are much more likely to commit violent crimes than whites and wh...
Racial profiling, as defined in Criminal Justice Today is, “Any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than the behavior of the individual…” (Schmalleger, 2009, p. 294) but is racial profiling limited only to police action? In June off 2002 a telephone survey of adults was conducted by the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut, in this survey people were asked, “Do you think that African Americans’ civil rights are being respected by the country’s criminal justice system?” 69% of Non-Hispanic Whites said, “Yes, they are respected.” as opposed to 33% of African Americans that think the justice system is fair. (Cole & Smith, 2007, p. 104) What causes this huge percentage gap among the races? Within our criminal justice system there are many disparities and cases of suspected discrimination, because of that our country is race divided on the issue of whether or not discrimination exists in a system perceived as the best of it’s kind.
For the past few years there has been an ongoing debate surrounding the issue of racial profiling. The act of racial profiling may rest on the assumption that African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to commit crimes than any individual of other races or ethnicities. Both David Cole in the article "The Color of Justice" and William in the article "Road Rage" take stance on this issue and argue against it in order to make humanity aware of how erroneous it is to judge people without evidence. Although Cole and William were very successful in matters of showing situations and qualitative information about racial profiling in their articles, both of them fail at some points.
... police, say they were racially profiled, “…whenever she returns from Los Angeles to her hometown she gets stopped by police 80% of the time and questioned about drugs” (Duke Hawkins-Gaar 3). We should give people the courtesy when they are stopped and watch how much we do it.
Racial profiling has been a common controversy between law enforcement and communities, specifically those of a minority population. This activity has been ultimately allowed by federal and state governments as they benefit from the aid in pinpointing or otherwise targeting criminals or illegal aliens. Furthermore, racial profiling has become more of a commonly encountered practice especially after the September 11 attacks.
Racial profiling is stereotyping and it violates civil rights. Also it has harm ethnic minorities. People have different opinions about this kind of situation they have their pros and cons, it has come to a point where they even violated our civil rights. When it comes to racial profiling it has affected society for many years that even law enforcement have become a problem to the community as well retails stores, as we seen, the races that are target the most are non-white. Throughout the years we seen and heard cases about people been innocent and that get followed at a shopping center, get stop just by walking down the street for looking “suspicious” and for their physical appearances. It’s not a great thing to do, but let’s face it we have done at some point.
Travis Siska Professor Fos Alvin Community College Racial Profiling in Criminal Justice Racial Profiling in Criminal Justice This paper will define the topic of racial profiling, as well as the history, present day issues, how it may be dealt with in the future, and my opinion on the topic. Racial Profiling is the practice of targeting people of color or a certain ethnicity for investigation or arrest. History starts with the New Jersey State Police Department investigating activities instituted the term racial profiling that we know today in order to raise awareness of the issue. Some of the current issues today with racial profiling have caused many problems for the criminal justice system, hindering police efforts in communities and losing the reliability of the people.
The evidence supporting racial profiling states that this argument is invalid because many illegal acts are cited as being done by minorities, specifically in terms of gang activity. Many people feel that racial profiling is ethically sound because in order to obtain a suspect, an officer must be looking for a person with certain chara...
“It was so hostile. I was so confused. It was happening so fast that I could easily see how this situation could get out of hand very quickly. I didn’t feel safe as all. But one officer stopped his questioning and said, ‘we may not let you go’.” (Perry) This is a quote from famous producer Tyler Perry, talking about his experience being stopped by two white police officers in Atlanta. Police officers are among the most trusted men and women in American society, they should be anyway. However, in some cities and states the trust between officers and people of a racial minority, such as Africans, Latinos and Arabs, has been tainted by mistreatment of policing powers. Some officers are stopping, searching, or pulling people of these races over and breaking the code they stand for by disrespecting the citizen, most of whom are completely innocent. This is not only morally unacceptable, but also completely unconstitutional and needs to stop promptly. With proper legislative action this injustice can and will be righted!
Racial profiling does indeed exist in America. This practice is especially damaging to African Americans, who are frequently shamed by society as criminals, drug addicts, or welfare abusers. This societal flaw is evidenced by recent injustices to both Mike Brown and Trayvon Martin. Years of abuse of power have brought this issue blazing to the forefront of hot topics in America.
In 2003, 36 black police officers were asked to recount their lived experiences with having been the subjects of racial profiling, and a majority indi- cated that they had been stopped and questioned by other police officers ‘‘for no other reason than the colour of their skin’’ (Tanovich 2006: 1–2).
Can you imagine being stopped by the police on your way to an everyday activity, soon to find out that it was all because of the color of your skin? This is called racial profiling, defined as: “a controversial and illegal discriminatory practice in which individuals are targeted for suspicion of crimes based on their ethnicity,race,or religion rather than on evidence-based suspicious behavior”(Racial Profiling).This is a growing problem that can happen to anyone at anytime due to lingering racism and ignorance that still exists today. Racial profiling isn’t fair to anyone. People should be judged on the kind of person they are rather than how they look. Some say that racial profiling is a problem that only African American can relate to ,but
It is definitely a problem in America. Me being not only a woman but a black women in this society I see this kind of racism on daily. It is a sign of disrespect to ever it happens to. When you racial profile someone you are basically telling them they are not worthy enough to be in that store or cannot afford to be there. According to legal scholar, Regina Austin: “There can hardly be a black person in America who has not been denied entry to a store closely watched snubbed questioned about her or his ability to pay for an item or stopped and detained for shoplifting.”[“A Nation of Thieves:” Securing Black People’s Right to Shop and to Sell in White America, Utah Law Review, 1994]. Ms. Austin has some truth to her words because majority of non-Caucasian people have never been racially profiled before in any way. Whereas in 2013 Oprah Winfrey one of the most known African American women was told by a white clerk that she could not afford a $38,000 Tom Ford purse. Apparently she was SWB so the lady did not see that she was a millionaire talk show hostess, but some random black lady that looked like she couldn’t afford anything in their store. I have firsthand experienced consumer racial profiling in my local Dillard’s where I was shopping for a gift to give myself for a graduation gift. I noticed after five minutes of walking around and looking at clothing that there was a lady falling me, and at first I thought nothing of it but then every time I turned around she was right there. It was when I see a Michael Kors purse and picked it up to purchase the same lady that had been following me tells me that I cannot touch the merchandise. I thought nothing of it at first because I thought that maybe you had to tell the sell clerk that you wanted to purchase the item then they would get it for you, but then I notcice that a older lady is picking up and replacing purses back onto the
Debora Kops defines racial profiling in two ways; a narrow definition and a broad definition. Narrow definition describes stopping and searching based solely on race itself, while the broad definition not only includes race, but takes into account age, location of neighborhood, type of clothing worn, and type of vehicle, and time of day (9). When people talk of racial profiling, they only use the narrow definition; this is an incorrect definition of what racial profiling actually is. In the 1970’s, the first method of profiling was put to use in locating drug traffickers (Kops 32-35). Come the mid-1980, the government and the drug enforcement agency (DEA) started Operation Pipeline (Kops 37). Operation Pipeline is described as “An intelligence-based assessment of the method by which drug networks transported bulk drugs to drug markets” (“Data Collection” 1). Law enforcement were trained to apply a specific profile, looking for evidence of concealment in a vehicle, fast point to point driving, age and race (“Data Collection” 1). In 1988, the New Jersey police were investigated by the United States Department of Justice. During this investigation, much awareness rouse to the public defining racial prof...