Current research activities do not focus on the government issues. Today the Internet is in the reach of almost every person so, why we cannot use the technology in our day-to-day activities and dealings with the government. Most of the government offices are com-puterized and connected to the Internet, but government services are not available on the click of the mouse in most of the world. Either it is very complicated to offer these services over the Internet, or the government does not focus in this area due to lack of expertise available in the field or lack of willpower. Most of the part of the dissertation focuses on the policies regarding public procurement, public procurement in the private sector, bene-fits of public procurement, …show more content…
There is probably the computerized reform, which has its roots in the modern world, and it is spreading quickly in almost all parts of the world. Today various organizations, individuals are using soft-ware, online platforms, etc., in each urban setting, schools/foundations, libraries, cafés, and lodgings. The private segment has exploited this advanced insurgency to enhance its administration.
Banks are setting up Automated Teller Machines (ATM) even in rural area. We can use this ATM’s to purchase products and avail any services over the Internet and by using smartphones without visiting the bank. Most of the products like computerized gadgets, clothes, cameras, TV’s; Laptops are being sold all around including the backward areas in the developing nations as well. So the government in these countries has perceived the potential of the ICTs and planning to implement the
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Ndou (2004) in her system ex-plained on e-status appraisal, bring issues to light among open and private associations, pilot plans, joint effort and coordination, human improvement, affectability, comprehensive methodology and learning administration and change.
The national e-government structure of the Uganda and the East African provincial e-government structure had the same issues in arrangement detailing, human asset ad-vancement, coordination, checking and assessment (EACS 2005, NICTPF, 2003).
It is critical to note that there are not kidding challenges that numerous e-government ven-tures in the creating scene face. By and large, it is clear that creating nations need IT base, if the base is accessible, then it is outdated. This is an essential viewpoint for e-government.
As Wegner et al., (2003) brings up that for any e-government task to begin, there must be an accessible foundation, the legislature must ensure that it has the principal IT office that can bolster and empower the execution of
Back in May of 1998 GovWorks.com was founded and had 8 employees in it. The idea of such an internet service was inspired by the best friends and two co-founders: Kaleil Isaza Tuzman and Tom Herman. They have left their jobs to start work on the website. The company has started with a couple of computers, a comparatively tiny office and one car. With its very quick extension just in a few months the company grew to 30 employees, but it was the beginning. Their goal was just pompous: to transform the local payment system to the size of a federal and then to the global worldwide transaction system. Even the slogan of the company was nothing if not immodest: “All payments for all governments”. He tried to get the support of organizations that represent many different municipalities. For instance U.S. Conference of Mayors. They were so-called umbrella organizations. With the support of them GovWorks could quickly become a nationwide. Unfortunately it did not work out that way. Tuzman and Herman undervalued the trust little cities have to the endorsements of the umbrella organizations. GovWorks expected big contracts to come quicker than they actually came. As the result in the beginning of 2001, the company was not any more in business.
OECD has noted that Electronic government particularly refers to the use of the Internet as a tool to achieve better government (OECD 2003). Effective e-government seeks to achieve greater efficiency in government performance by making services easier to access, ensure accuracy, and improved efficiency (Almarabeh and Abu Ali, 2010). While government is still seen as inefficient, ineffective, or unresponsive and depriving citizens of abilities to engage in public affairs, e-government becomes a natural extension of the technological revolution that has accompanied the knowledge society by adding new concepts such as transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in the evaluation of government performance (Mohammad et al. 2009). E-government has the potential to increase transparency in public administration by making it easier to relay information of activities to those being governed (Drüke 2007). La Porte, Demchak, and De Jong (2002) also argue that a change in current management techniques to include more collaborative relationships can help government become more efficient, effective, and
Riley, M. C. (2013). Anarchy, State, or Utopia?: Checks and Balances in Internet Governance. IEEE Internet Computing, 17(3), 10-17. doi:10.1109/MIC.2013.24
The introduction of the Internet as an additional mass communication media has created new alternatives for information transmission. The ensuing popularity of the Internet has created many challenges that the public sector must deal with. Estimates in 1999 found that there are approximately 171 million Internet users worldwide (Group Computing, Jan/Feb 2000, p. 56). Change in the societal environment has made the Internet an integral part of the American economy.
Grossman, Lawrence K. The Shape of the Electronic Republic. Composing Cyberspace. Richard Holeton. United States: McGraw-Hill, 1998, 311-327.
This paper is going to explore the topic of e-democracy. As our society becomes more enthralled with technology and communication via the Web, it is important to consider what kind of methods and tools we use to communicate about issues that vastly affect everyone. Although some believe that there are positives and negatives regarding e-democracy, every subject is going to have pros and cons. Throughout this paper, I am going to explore what the “mainstream” media has written about e-democracy and both the positives and negatives of it as well. By using previous research, I would like to express why I think e-democracy’s positives outweigh the negatives and how society can benefit from such a technological breakthrough.
...r pillars of public administration are equally important in the process of public administration and complement one another in the provision of quality public service. When public administrators have economy in mind they focus on the best combination of available resources to provide optimum public service. To ensure that public service is not limited to only a section of the public, the issue of equity is taken into consideration so that public interest is realized. Efficiency and effectiveness additionally go hand in hand in ensuring that allocated resources are used in the best possible manner to attain set goals. Thus whereas the first three public administration pillars – Economy, efficiency and effectiveness are concerned with how public service is provided the fourth and most recent addition (Equity) concerns with for whom public service is provided.
People want the freedom and empowerment to use technology, while being protected against malicious actions. Protection starts with awareness and education, the government needs to begin empirical goals around previous campaign successes. President Obama noted, “The government is bringing about unprecedented transparency and liability for Americans to take part in their democracy.” (Obama, 2009).
According toMusau (2015), procurement performance entails how well organizational procurement objectives have been attained. The extent to which procurement function is able toobtain best value for spent organizational money to purchase products and services is the best indicator of procurement performance. Procurement performance entails two major aspects that is;efficiencyandeffectiveness. Effectiveness in procurementis essentially the extent to which previously stated firm purchasing goals and objectives have been met, on the other hand, procurement efficiency is the associationthat exists between planned and actual required resources needed to realize formulated goals and objectives as well as their related activities.Effectiveness in procurement
Many people believe the Internet has become the World’s Emancipation Proclamation. They believe that this newfound cyber-freedom will free countless generations of people. These people will be of every race, creed and color, whose lives, up until now, have been restrained by the paradigm of governments. Whether it is the United States Government, or the government of a foreign nation, the Internet will be our new Underground Railroad of cyberspace.
...ng an acceptable form of transaction.Governments need to be more transparent to the public.A lot of ‘under table’ transaction take place in the most basic everyday services(passport,license, tax).Such services has the capability to go online reducing the red tape as money is only used via online transaction.
A cashless society will further improve the globalisation that characterise our present time. The computerised systems can be used to decrease the quantity of paper trail therefore substituting paper cash with cashless credits or electronic money transfers. However, in a cashless economy, this will change with certain crimes almost eradicated. It will also be faster to generate electronic payments than cash as Near Field Communications (NFC) chips make their way into more payments cards and mobile handsets as well providing protection not applicable to purchases made using cash. This technology is simple with low power wireless link evolved from radio-frequency identification (RFID) tech that can transfer small amounts of data between two devices identifying us and our bank account to a computer. Another benefit of drawing nearer to a cashless society is that other companies are providing pioneering cash-free solutions to the payment related problems we come across. For example, WisePay, a provider of e-payments services, is deploying technologies that ensure parents no longer have to worry about sending their children to school with cash to pay for meals, excursions and other fees that will eliminate the likelihood of being caught short for cash or children misplacing money. The Government also has valuable explanations why they may deem to turn away from cash. Due the main factor of printing and distributing cash, not to mention ensuring the economy is free from forgeries which are all costly endeavours estimating that the cost to society of using cash is between 0.5 and 1.5% of GDP annually. In addition, there are many technological innovations that propose there is a real enthusiasm for an alternative to cash with the upsurge...
... of Rapid EIA or Comprehensive EIA after which they also check for whether a project requires clearance as per statutory notification at state level or national level.
Even though bureaucratic administration principles were functioning efficiently for many years since its inception, it is claimed that inadequate to meet the current demands of citizens. Therefore, the New Public management (NPM) approach was developed in UK to substitute the traditional model of public administration in 1980s and 1990s as a response to the insufficiency
The above discussion outlines some of the very few reasons for governments commence on Alternative service delivery mechanisms to ensure better service delivery. This was attained by explaining a few vital concepts in alternative service delivery , while giving a better understanding of what Alternative service delivery is. This essay also recognized the roles played by voluntary associations and private contractors in Alternative service delivery mechanisms. In addition, this essay illustrated the concept of alternative service delivery mechanisms by employing e-governance, that is the use of modern technology in the public sector to create a better communication between the government and civil society while also empowering civil society.