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E-cigarettes regulation essay
E-cigarettes regulation essay
E - cigarette essay
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Statement of Problem
From old-fashioned pipes to the black-marketed Cuban cigars, smoking has had a strong grasp on the denizens of our society. Our government and many other governments around the world have worked around the clock for decades in order to ban and regulate cigarette production and smoking. Unfortunately, this tight regulation is a double-edged sword; for cigarette companies always think of something new to bring to the table in order to make a profit. Their new marketing technique? E-cigarettes. E-cigarettes, or electronic cigarettes, are devices that have a conventional cigarette shape that releases a dose of nicotine vapor through a heating process(X). E-cigarettes were first created in China in 2003, and now they are being marketed around the world as a safe alternative to cigarettes, though it still contains unknown doses of carcinogenic nicotine1. It has gained insurmountable popularity over the years, and a lack of strong governmental regulation has only added fuel to the fire. E-cigarettes are even gaining popularity among non-smokers because many see it as “fashionable” and “good-tasting” because of the addition of different flavors to the vapors1. The percentage of cigarette smokers has sharply declined in teenagers and adults. Studies show that there are 2.5 million Although a decline has been noted, these numbers could jump back up because of the use of electronic cigarettes.
Nonetheless, the sales of electronic cigarettes continue to grow to this day, and still grow because of a continuous lack of government regulation. There is relentless heated debate among scholars and scientists about the health and behavioral effects that an e-cigarette has on an individual. Some people argue that e-cigarettes h...
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.... “Electronic Cigarette Statistics-Statistical Brain”. 2013 Statistic Brain Research Institute, publishing as Statistic Brain. 2014. http://www.statisticbrain.com/ electronic-cigarette-statistics.
6. Foulds J, Veldheer S, Berg A. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs): views of aficionados and clinical/public health perspectives. Int J Clin Pract. 2011; 65(10): 1037-42.
7. Mayor S. E-cigarettes cause indoor air pollution and inflammation, German study shows. BMJ. 2014;348:g467.
8. Megan E. Piper, Thomas M. Piasecki, E. Belle Federman, Daniel M. Bolt, Stevens S. Smith, Michael C. Fiore, Timoth B. Baker. The Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.
9. Zhu SH, Gamst A, Lee M, Cummins S, Yin L, Zoref L. The use and perception of electronic cigarettes and snus among the U.S. population. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(10): e79332.
Fortinash, K. M., & Holoday Worret, P. A. (Eds.). (2012). Substance-related disorders and addictive behaviors. Psychiatric mental health nursing (5th ed., pp. 319-362). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Sally Satel, author of “Addiction Doesn’t Discriminate? Wrong,” leads us down a harrowing path of the causes and effects that lead people to addiction. It can be a choice, possibly subconscious, or a condition that leads a person left fighting a lifelong battle they did not intend to sign up for. Mental and emotional health/conditions, personality traits, attitudes, values, behaviors, choices, and perceived rewards are just a few of the supposed causes of becoming an addict.
This paper will focus on looking at if e-cigarettes and other therapies are a valid way to help stop smoking. Doctors and patients alike need a definitive answer for this. This is a topic which is relevant at the moment as e-cigarettes become more prevalent in the United Kingdom (UK). As “current use [of e-cigarettes has] more than doubled from 2.7% of smokers in 2010 to 6.7% in 2012.”3 This paper will cover nicotine as a neurotoxin and how it affects the brain and body, what mechanisms nicotine uses and adverse signs and symptoms of nicotine use and overdose. This paper will also cover nicotine replacement therapies (NRT’s) such as gum, patches and oral spray but will focus mainly on e-cigarettes. It should be noted that as e-cigarettes have not been tested thoroughly, therefore they can’t be marketed as a nicotine replacement therapy by UK law at time of writing.
A psychological assessment is defined as “the gathering and integration of psychology-related data for the purpose of making a psychological evaluation that is accomplished through the use of tools such as tests, interviews, case studies, behavioral observation, and specially designed apparatuses and measurement procedures” (Cohen, Swerdlik, &Sturman, 2013). Although examiners strive toward the assessment being good enough to be useful, they sometimes have to make decisions about what type of error is acceptable. There are many psychological assessments that have been used in the study of addictions, but we will take a look at the Addiction Severity Index.
Richard A. Brown, David R. Strong, Ana M. Abrantes, Mark G. Myers, Susan E. Ramsey, Christopher W. Kahler, Effects on substance use outcomes in adolescents receiving motivational interviewing for smoking cessation during psychiatric hospitalization, Addictive Behaviors, Volume 34, Issue 10, Research Advances in Comorbidity of Substance Misuse and Mental Disorders, October 2009, Pages 887-891, ISSN 0306-4603, DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.003.
The biopsychosocial model of addiction theorizes that crossing biological, psychological and social and systemic properties are essential features of health and
Griffin, R. Morgan. The "E-Cigarettes 101" WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD.com - WebMD.com - Web N.p., 3 Jan. 2014. Web. The Web. The Web.
McCrady, B S., Epstein, E., Cook, S, Jensen, N K., Ladd, B O.; (Sep, 2011). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors; Vol 25(3); 521-529. Doi: 10.1037/a0024037
Silverman, K., Roll, J., & Higgins, S. (2008). Introduction to the Special Issue on the Behavior Analysis and Treatment of Drug Addiction. Journal of Applied behavior Analysis, 41(4), 471-480. Retrieved June 12, 2011, from the proquest.com.navigator-ship.passhe.edu database.
Smoking cigarettes is a detrimental practice not only to the smoker, but also to everyone around the smoker. According to an article from the American Lung Association, “Health Effects” (n.d.), “Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S., causing over 438,000 deaths per year”. The umbrella term for tobacco use includes the use of cigarettes, cigars, e-cigs and chewing tobacco. While tobacco causes adverse health consequences, it also has been a unifying factor for change in public health. While the tobacco industries targets specific populations, public health specifically targets smokers, possible smokers, and the public to influence cessation, policies and education.
Smoking is a lifestyle, a habit, and a trend. Smoking has become a social activity among teens, connecting them through the craving of a smoke. Smoking is seen as seductive and cool in the media and movies which influences teenagers to smoke even more. The World Health Organization has stated that “Tobacco kills around 6 million people each year. More than 5 million of those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use while more than 600,000 are the result of non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke.” As of April 2016, only 7% of teenagers in the U.S. smoke, but it is said that tobacco use will kill 8 million people annually by 2030. 99% of adult smokers start in their years as teenagers. Smoking is an epidemic that has taken control of people’s lives since 1881 and the media since the early 1900s. Smoking currently kills about 440,000 people a year in the U.S. I feel that it is an issue because it is the #1 most preventable way to die, but people still continue to smoke because of how it looks and how they are perceived as a person if they do. The fact that people become addicted to a trend that will attribute to their death for the sake of being thought of as cooler, is a problem that needs to be addressed.
Electronic cigarettes or “e-cigs” were made to resemble the taste and feeling that a tobacco cigarette gi...
Polosa, Riccardo, et al. "A Fresh Look at Tobacco Harm Reduction: The Case for the Electronic Cigarette." Harm Reduction Journal 10.1 (2013): 1-11. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Nov. 2013.
Almost everyone knows the health risks involved with smoking tobacco. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) give habitual smokers the most promising results of tobacco reduction or cessation. There are some that disagree with the use of e-cigarettes however; the benefits are exceptional for those looking to quit this habit. It significantly lowers their health risks related with smoking tobacco and, unlike cigarettes, it does not release any harmful toxic chemical substances. E-cigarettes are also more cost efficient than buying a pack of cigarettes. Although there are some that oppose the use of the economical e-cigarettes, the advantages are greater because
One of the biggest problems with society today is children and young adults are turning to electronic cigarettes for a source to nicotine. It is understood that some people might think that electronic cigarettes are better for people but here is why they are not. Electronic cigarettes have the same consequences as normal cigarettes with very few differences, such as in electronic cigarettes there is no tobacco and there is no carbon monoxide. Some might not know what is really in electronic cigarettes. Many people don’t know that there are over seven thousand chemicals and cartridges in these devices. Smoking electronic cigarettes has the same effects as normal cigarettes; they as well have been known to cause cancer and other diseases. Here is why electronic cigarettes are just as bad for the human body as