Public Administration Role in the Implementation of Bureaucratic Reform in Indonesia

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Discussion
Public Administration is one from many academic disciplines which considered as practical science. Public administration study is further in business administration study. Public administration study amended for the first time in the United States of America by Woodrow Wilson as the founding father. At that time, public administration system in United States of America based on spoils system, which close to corruption and inefficiency, decreased public sector work performance. Woodrow Wilson recognized that business administration principles can be used to run a professional government so it can counterbalance the private sector which massively expanded at that time. Though in the middle of it, politic always takes part as the dynamics of public because politic in public administration is a tool to reach the governance.
We could not discuss public administration partially or separately, because public administration is a very broad knowledge and involves the human element as a staple in order to organize and regulate human relations. Administration is any co-operation activity between two or more persons based on the specific rationality to achieve the goals that have been set. Any human activity in the social relationship is administration activity, because a human is a social creature and cannot live alone, definitely needs help, always keep in touch with each other, and requires the involvement of other human beings in their activity. But, every area or region has its own historical root, culture, and law. The implementation of applicable administration in one region or certain country cannot necessarily applicable at other regions or countries.
Public administration development in Indonesia has gone through several ...

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...e known as the politics-administration dichotomy. According to Wilson, administration science strongly related to two primary things: “what can be done by the government” and “how the government do it effectively and efficiently”.
Based on the notion of Woodrow Wilson, we can believe that the role of public administration is positive in escorting the democratization of a country in order to achieve the national goal and mission. Public administration basically deals with the issue of how to assign to doing the right thing and to do the things right. In other word, public administration is not only concerned with the efficient ways of doing democratization but also the ability to set a goal of democratization itself, especially in the form of conducting an effective public service as an embodiment of the guaranteeing constitutional rights that belong to all citizens.

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