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Case analysis about psychological egoism
Self interest, altruism and selfishness
Role of self interest explained
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Psychological Egoism The descriptive claim made by Psychological Egoists is that humans, by nature, are motivated only by self-interest. Any act, no matter how altruistic it may seem on the outside is actually only a disguise for a selfish desire such as recognition, avoiding guilt, reward or sense of personal ‘goodness’ or morality. For example, Mother Teresa is just using the poor for her own long-term spiritual gain. Being a universal claim, it could falter with a single counterexample. And being that I believe this claim to be bunk I will tell you why! If I help a friend out of trouble, there is a chance that I would feel happy afterwards. But was that happiness the motive for my actions or just the result? I didn’t save my friend in order to feel good; rather, I feel...
Most people agree with the quote “sometimes you have to do what’s best for you
An egocentric attitude can be seen in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment. Dostoyevsky's young Raskolnikov is staggeringly arrogant. Raskolnikov commits a murder and a failed robbery in the story. His journey in overcoming his ego can be seen through his initial crime, denial of failure, and acceptance of mistakes.
• Once more, the ordinary science’ proves itself as the master of classification, inventing and defining the various categories of Egoism. Per example, psychological egoism, which defines doctrine that an individual is always motivated by self-interest, then rational egoism which unquestionably advocates acting in self-interest. Ethical egoism as diametrically opposite of ethical altruism which obliges a moral agent to assist the other first, even if sacrifices own interest. Also, ethical egoism differs from both rational and psychological egoism in ‘defending’ doctrine which considers all actions with contributive beneficial effects for an acting individual
Educate the patient regarding the disease , management of sign and symptoms and recognition of COPD exacerbation. Refer patient to a pulmonary rehab program that will help reduce symptoms, improve life style and decrease social isolation by providing exercise training, nutrition and psychological counseling, breathing and energy conserving
To begin with, Medical Ventilator can deal with some tissue or systems’ problem, like the muscle tissue or respiratory system. The Respiratory system is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for the process of respiration. It has two functions: breathing, and exchanges gases. The respiratory system aids in breathing, and air is inhaled through the nasal and oral cavities. It moves through the pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi into the lungs. Then air is exhaled, flowing back through the same pathway. What’s more, Inside the lungs, oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide waste through the process called external respiration. This respiratory process takes place through the alveoli. Oxygen from inhaled air diffuses from the alveoli into
Haven’t you heard the expression, trying to raise teenagers is like trying to nail Jell-O to a tree. In my experience that is somewhat true. I have one son who is 15 and so far has been very low maintenance. On the other hand, my 18 year old daughter is the opposite. She arrived out of the womb being extremely high maintenance. In saying that, my memories with adolescence cognitive egocentrism has made me think about teenager life when I was young compared to the here and now times of my kids. I will give some examples and explain my own experience with egocentrism.
Many patients in the course of their care require a period of mechanical ventilator support. The specific reasons that patients require mechanical ventilator support vary widely but the need for this kind of support is primarily due to failure of the patient’s respiratory system to ventilate or exchange gases. While daily maintenance of the patient’s mechanical ventilator is one of the primary jobs of the respiratory therapist in patient care, the therapist is also responsible for the weaning and discontinuing of the ventilatory support system for patients.
...are Centers, Surgical Hospitals, Specialty Hospitals and Clinics, Home Care Organizations, Sleep Disorder Clinics, and Patient Transport Systems. Respiratory therapist will always have a job. Patients will always need respiratory therapists to help with any breathing problems.
The textbook states that psychological egoism is a theory according to which “all actions are done solely or ultimately for the sake of self-interest” (Timmons, 2012, p. 22). This theory advances the claim that all actions a person do are for selfish reasons, without concern for others. Psychological egoism suggests that things done out of kindness, are actually done for other gains such as to satisfy personal desires (Timmons, 2012, p. 23).
The Respiratory Patient-Oriented Research Network (RPRN): the RPRN is utilized by chronic disease patients to foster community and healthcare partnerships.
In conclusion, this is how the respiratory system functions normally day-by-day as well as how it keeps homeostasis with its contributing factors. Also, there are several ways in which the respiratory system can enhance or promote health and wellness as described in such ways as activities of daily living and other areas of occupation. The respiratory system can affect performance skills have also been described in the above passages through examples that apply to our everyday lives. And finally research was provided on how the respiratory system can negatively affect us throughout our lifespan from conception to death.
Before a case can be made for the causes of altruism, altruism itself must first be defined. Most leading psychologists agree that the definition of altruism is “a motivational state with the ultimate goal of increasing another’s welfare.” (Batson, 1981). The only way for a person to be truly altruistic is if their intent is to help the community before themselves. However, the only thing humans can see is the actions themselves, and so, selfish intent may seem the same as altruistic intent. Alas, the only way that altruism can be judged is if the intent is obvious. Through that, we must conclude that only certain intents can be defined as altruistic, and as intent stemming from nature benefits the group while other intent benefits yourself, only actions caused by nature are truly altruistic.
Psychological egoism, a descriptive claim about human nature, states that humans by nature are motivated only by self-interest. To act in one's self-interest is to act mainly for one's own good and loving what is one's own (i.e. ego, body, family, house, belongings in general). It means to give one's own interests higher priority then others'. "It (psychological egoism) claims that we cannot do other than act from self-interest motivation, so that altruism-the theory that we can and should sometimes act in favor of others' interests-is simply invalid because it's impossible" (Pojman 85). According to psychological egoists, any act no matter how altruistic it might seem, is actually motivated by some selfish desire of the agent (i.e., desire for reward, avoidance of guilt, personal happiness).
Moreover, Rodger always exploits other people for his selfish gains which is a distinguishing narcissistic quality. As for exploiting, author W. Keith Campbell in his article, “The Narcissistic Self: Background, an Extended Agency Model, and Ongoing Controversies” explains that, “Likewise, narcissists’ low levels of guilt and social anxiety (Gramzow & Tangney, 1992), and their willingness to exploit others, make them more suited to self-regulation that benefits the self at the expense of others” (5). As a result of this, Rodger, in pursuit of money and women, but never try to get them through his own effort so he uses others to get what he wants. For example, Rodger regardless of his mother’s thought, constantly asks his mother to marry a wealthy
Respiratory disease is a major health problem and had become control of epidemic and pandemic disease in health care. (WHO, 2007). Nowadays, respiratory disease is global problem that occur in both developed and developing countries. Over 50 million of world population suffers from respiratory diseases. Respiratory system is very essential for human beings to live as this exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide for respiration. Respiratory disease is a pathologic condition that affects all the parts of the respiratory system, being with nose, trachea, bronchi and lungs. Diseases can be categorized, for instance, acute infection like common cold, chronic (Asthma) and fatal (lung cancer). It can be causes due to several factors such as infections,