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Philosophy of special education
Philosophy of special education
Philosophy of special education
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Recommended: Philosophy of special education
SPE 600 Current Issues in Special Educational : Theoretical Practice and Procedures
Spring 2011
Providing Support For Students with Emotional Distrubances
As a Paraprofessional I have worked with many Special education populations. The most perplexing however was working with students diagnosed with Emotional behavior disturbances. The teacher that I supported has little training in dealing with students with this diagnosis. The level of frustration was always at a maximum. The teacher explained to me that he had just been thrown into the unit and had never had any formal introduction or training in dealing with this population. The administration had only looked at the fact that he was highly qualified in all subjects areas.
The teacher and I worked together for a year in the Social Behavior Skill unit and along with the district trainer we were provided the neccessary training in dealing with this particular population. The perceptions and myths that we originally had were dispelled, these were not just bad kids, they had valid diagnosis and the SBS unit had a specific purpose.
Students with Emotional Distrubed Label
In working with children that are diagnosed with Emotional Behavior Disturbances teachers face the daunting task of dealing with the diagnosis and providing beneficial educational environments. In fact, most children are considered problematic by at least one their teachers during their school years (Rubin & Barlow, 1978). Children with information processing and cognitive disorders, such as learning disabilities, mild mental retardation, and attention deficit hyperactive disorders, typically p...
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... (1968). Personality and assessment. New York: Wiley.
Nelson, C. M., Scott, T. M., & Polsgrove, L. (1999). A revisitation of the behavioral perspective on emotional and behavioral disorders: Assumptions and their implications for education and treatment. CEC Monograph Series. Reston, VA: Council for Exceptional Children.
Rieth, J. H., & Sindelar, P. T., & Sorrells A. M., (2004). Critical Issues in Special Education: Access, Diversity, and Accountability.
Rubin, R. A., & Barlow, B. (1978). Prevalence of teacher identified behavior problems: A longitudinal study. Exceptional Children, 45, 102-111.
Walker, H. M., & Hops, H. (1993). The RECESS program for aggressive children. Seattle, WA: Educational Achievement Systems.
Walker, H. M., Colvin, G., & Ramsey, E. (1995). Antisocial behavior in school: strategies and best practices. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Hehir, T. (2009). New directions in special education: Eliminating ableism in policy and practice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
A longstanding national issue that continues to concern the public is the disproportionate representation of children from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds in special education. The fact is that the proportion of minority students in the population of school-age children has risen dramatically to over 35%, which is increasing the diversity of students in many public schools throughout the nation. This makes the phenomenon of disproportionality especially troubling. With a growing population of minority children comprising a greater percentage of public school students, we must be responsive to the growing needs of an increasingly diverse society. The overrepresentation of minority students in special education has been posed as an issue for more than 3 decades, but it is worth asking whether the efforts of legislative actions, educational reforms and legal challenges have really made improvements to this issue. More importantly, disproportionality should be examined as a correlation to underlying conditions that can pose a great effect upon not only the quality of a child’s education, but also ______.
The education system is arguably the most beneficial system in the world; however, it also contains many controversial practices. Proper funding, discrimination, and curriculum are just some of the problems in today’s education system. Everyone has a different opinion about what is best for our children and it is impossible to please everyone. As long as the educational system is in tact, then there will be confusion and debate within the system and its’ administrators. The only thing that can be done is attempting to make it so that everyone will benefit equally, but this is much more difficult than one would assume. I will focus on the aspect of discrimination on minorities within special education and more specifically the following questions: Does the special education system discriminate against minorities? If so, how? What can be done, if anything, to correct or improve this system?
Weis, R. (2008). Introduction to abnormal child and adolescent psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
What do you think of when you hear the word “Behavioral Education”? Unfortunately, the children in these classes are usually stereotyped as the “future criminals of America”. Fortunately, due to the dedication of behavioral self-contained teachers, these children are striving to become functioning members of society everyday. With just a little patience, consistency, and a strict class setting- these kids are transforming and are constantly beating the odds. With the right understanding types of behavioral education settings, reasons behind behaviors, classroom management, and behavior management it becomes easy to understand how these “problem children” are so easily converted of their ways after only a year or two within these programs.
Feindler, E. L., & Engel, E. C. (2011). Assessment and Intervention for Adolescents with Anger and Aggression Difficulties in School Settings. Psychology in the Schools, 48(3), 243-253. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
My personal philosophy on special education begins with this firm conviction, I believe all children are “uniquely and wonderfully” made, and regardless of their disability, posse unique gifts and talents. My philosophy of special education has developed, not from just being a general education teacher for many years, and a graduate student in special education, but also from being blessed to be a parent of a special needs child. I believe that every child deserves to have the best possible education, regardless of their disabilities or challenges. It is our responsibility, as special education teachers, to not focus on a student’s disabilities and challenges, but rather focus and develop their personal gifts and talents, in an environment
Harry, Beth (1994, August 1). The Disproportionate Representation of Minority Students in Special Education: Theories and Recommendations. Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov:80/PDFS/ED-374637.pdf.
McFarlane, J., Groff, J., O’Brien, A. & Watson, K. (2003) Behaviors of children who are
Schools are in great need of systems, processes, and personnel who are able to support the needs of students with problem behavior. Research indicates, however, that (while I am a big, fat cheater) information has not been made available to teachers and other professionals in a format that allows these strategies to become common practice. Many teachers choose isolated behavioral strategies that are not applied immediately after the problem behavior has occurred.
I have been a Special Education Para-Educator for eleven years now. My decision to do this was based on the needs of my family and kids. When my last child was born, the doctors did not think that he would make it. He had a heart malfunction and was born with RSV and Von Villibrantds disease (which I did not find out until he was three); those factors lead me to want to work with special education kids, knowing that I could make a difference.
Mazurek, K. & Winzer, M.A. (Eds.). (1994). Comparative Studies in Special Education. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press.
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that can affect any person’s behavior and way of life. In their book, Special Education, J.Ysseldyke and B. Algozzine state that no area has experienced as much growth as learning disabilities. It is by far the largest of all special education categories. Enormous changes in the last century have changed the way society treats children with disabilities. Psychologist William Lee Heward affirms that in the 1800’s there were few public provisions dealing with adults or children with special needs. Psychologists researched in order to discover the characteristics of a person with ADHD and the effects it has on human behavior. Teachers, parents, and other people have an important role in dealing with a person who has the condition. Special education today is an area of growing interest and of continuing controversies.
It was observed a 5th grade elementary student, that for privacy we will name him J during this case study. He arrived to the school in the second semester of Fourth grade and he has being diagnose under the umbrella of the Autism spectrum from the previous school documentation. J was served by the Especial Education content Mastery (“as known Especial Ed. Classroom”) in period of times during the day, but he was place in a regular education classroom. He immediately presented behavioral issues due to the transition of a new environment and his learning disabilities. After a couple incidences, the administrator called the ARD committee to meet and review his IEP and place new behavioral strategies to follow. J made it through the year with continue incidences where he spend most of the time in the Content Mastery classroom. At the beginning of the 5th grade year they continue with the strategies that were in place from previous year; those were making a changed, not a constant issue, but once in a while his outburst were severe to the point that he got so angry that he broke a glass door, others where he just run away from the classroom crying and went into a bathrooms or outside to the playground stating that he had problems with his sugar levels; “sometimes it has difficult to identify if the cause of his outburst was cause by the diabetes or the autism” as the teacher aide stated.
There is so much to know about special education that is separate from teaching in a traditional classroom. One thing that has really stood out to me is how many acronyms and terminology these teachers need to know. IEP, LRE, IDEA, FAPE, IFSP, and that is just to name a few (DREDF, 2017). Special education teachers, really need to be knowledgeable about a ton of things. Not only all of the terminology associated with special education, but about disabilities and the best way to go about educating a child with disabilities. When working with children in special education, there will be students of all ages with all kinds of disabilities and different ability levels that you are teaching. It is important to know about each child’s disabilities, what they should be learning and how they should be learning it. There may be times that are challenging education students with disabilities, but when a teacher properly educates themselves on all the aspects of special education and the resources out there for them, it may help make your classroom run more smoothly and easier to