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Importance of rural credit
Disadvantages and advantages of microfinance institutions
A study on the impact of microfinance in developing economies
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All across the world high poverty levels in certain areas is extremely common especially in overpopulated, less developed regions. It was not until rather recently that the idea of poverty and helping those less fortunate became a socially accepted topic for those living in developed regions. “The turn of the century as been marked by the emergence of a remarkable global conscience: an awareness of world poverty and the articulation of the will to end poverty” (Roy, 6). This newly founded mindfulness of poverty in the world has led to the need for actions, and in order to deal with poverty and under development the idea of microfinance has been created. India has experienced microfinance in both good and bad ways, and I want to use this idea of constructive and undesirable outcomes inside of microfinance in order to show how microfinance can be a saving grace or a mirage to some micro entrepreneurs. I have decided to look at microfinance within India in relations with poverty, development, and women. I want to show the positive, and also some negative, affects that microfinance has had within areas of the country of India in terms of development, and I want to show how different mentalities regarding how microfinance and microloans are viewed can differ and either cause issues or spur accomplishment.
Before looking into how microfinance has affected areas within the country of Indian I want to break down what I believe microfinance to be, and then I would like to show how different views and application of the idea of microfinance could be used. I feel that microfinance is a form of loaning that is directed at the poorest people including women, and these loans initially had a main purpose of breaking poverty in a way. “Private ...
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...the ability to access capital whilst normally under previous conditions these were not able to get loans from banks due to lack of social, economic, and financial status.
Works Cited
Biswas, Soutik. "India's Micro-finance Suicide Epidemic." BBC News. BBC, 16 Dec. 2010. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.
"MICROFINANCE IN INDIA: A CRISIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PYRAMID." Legatum.org. N.p., May 2011. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.
Parker, James. "Empowering Women Through Microfinance in India." The Diplomat. N.p., 13 Mar. 2013. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.
Richman, Jen. "IndUS Business Journal." IndUS Business Journal. N.p., 08 June 2010. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.
Roy, Ananya. Poverty Capital: Microfinance and the Making of Development. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.
Unnikrishnan, Dinesh. "Microfinance Crisis Leads to Loss of 35,000 Jobs." Http://www.livemint.com/. N.p., 21 Oct. 2013. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.
certain level of living . These people have a hard time getting money for food ,
[6] Kripalani, Majeet & Egnardio, Pete. The Rise Of India. Business Week Online. December 8, 2003. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_49/b3861001_mz001.htm
The two indices penetration of microfinance (MPI) and Intensity of penetration of microfinance among poor (MPPI) have been presented in the 2009 report for the first time. The calculation of the index has been carried out as follows:
The lifestyle of people across the world is developing rapidly. As there is a growing concern for people about the lifestyle and way of living, the scope for the microfinance industry is also at a growing pace. A large number of people across the world prefer finance for the purpose of purchase of consumer durables as well as lifestyle products. As the credit card EMI options are more expensive, people prefer NBFCs for the purpose of consumer durable loans. The project done in bajaj finserv explains the role of NBFCs in the consumer durable loans and the procedure undertaken in order to disburse the consumer durable loans.
“Poverty at Large: A Dark Spot in Humanity.” Causes of Poverty, 25 March 2014. Web. 26
Aditya Birla Group is one of the first multinational corporations in India. Its headquarter is located in Mumbai with many others operations in different parts of the world such as in Asia (Thailand, Singapore, Myanmar, Laos, Indonesia, Philippines, China…), Europe (UK, Germany, Hungary, Italy, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland…), America (US, Brazil…). Throughout their growing, Aditya Birla have become well known in many sectors that they get involved in not only in India but also around the world. Back to the earlier day of the corporation, when it first founded, the group has focused on critical sector such as textiles and fibre, aluminum… and become one of the largest participant in those areas. Later on, in the 1960s, the company had expanded their business into cement and chemicals. Also, they expanded their business across the border of India into many other countries. This “revolution” has brought the name of the group into the international business map and become bigger than ever (Aditya Birla Group 2007). Today, ABG is a corporation with the consolidate revenue of 30bil with the affiliates in 45 countries and 60% of their revenue come from internationally and become one of the largest private company in the world (Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited, 2011).
Dokoupil, Tony. A. The "Suicide Epidemic" Newsweek Global 161.19 (2013): 1 Business Source Premier. EBSCO. Web.
Overall, microcredit has helped millions of people around the world and it continues to have a great impact on poor people, informing them that all they need is a little ‘push’ or start-up money to begin creating a better life and subsequently a better community. Each organization has its own goals and purposes depending on the country where they reside as well as different challenges that have appeared. Microcredit is helping poor people and small business owners to better themselves as well as to their families and have their time, skills, and ideas utilized in an effective and positive way.
As a massive provider of consumer goods in India, Hindustan Lever Limited (HLL), is attempting to penetrate the rural markets where there is a massive opportunity for growth. HLL’s current operating sectors are becoming increasingly competitive and crowded. Their best opportunities now lie in developing new markets and rising to the top of that market. They are attempting to do this with a program for developing entrepreneurs, named Shaktis. Met with initial success the program now needs to grow without increasing costs.
Tan Teck-Hong and Amna Waheed, Asian Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, 73-94, January 2011, http://web.usm.my/aamj/16.1.2011/aamj_16.1.4.pdf
In rural Nigeria, up to 80% of the population (as compared to 70% of Nigeria as a whole3) live below the poverty line, despite their fast-growing agricultural economy4. According to Nigerian author Anthony Maduagwu, it is in places such as these where we can find the solution to Nigeria's economic predicament. In his article “Alleviating poverty in Nigeria”, he says, “only the poor understands poverty and it is also the poor that know how their poverty could be alleviated... the fact is that the poor usually have quite good perceptions of their own needs and goals and of what would be required to satisfy and make progress toward them”5. He made the case that while government-funded “poverty alleviating programmes” help poverty rates in one place, the create poverty in another6. This is supported b...
Credit plays an important role in development. It capitalizes farmers and entrepreneurs to undertake new investments or adopt new technologies. It helps smooth consumption by providing working capital and reduces poverty in the process. Both formal and informal lenders are active in rural credit market (Adams Fitchett 1992; Aleem 1990; Ghate 1992; Hussain and Demaine 1992). Collateral-free lending, proximity, timely delivery and flexibility in loan transactions are some of the attractive features of informal credit. Unlike formal finance, informal finance may not be as conducive to development because: (i) it is expensive, (ii) it is short-term and largely used for consumption and (iii) it is not large enough to spur investment and growth.
Bangladesh has recently gained its independence from Pakistan in a civil war. In the country’s first thirty years, it could barely support itself and its people. In those times, most people in Bangladesh lived on less than a dollar a day. The country, it seems, was born into poverty. In the documentary “Pennies a Day” Yunus said, “Poverty is a darkness around you, there is no hope to be seen.” (qtd, Pennies) Since Bangladesh is a predominately Muslim country, Grameen Bank’s micro loans are given to mostly women, about ninety-six percent (Pennies). Women in Bangladesh are underrepresented and are usually not seen in the market place. Grameen is ch...
The first and arguably most common effect of poverty on society is its financial impact (Veritta, 2008). In many of the societies that experienced significantly high levels of poverty, debt was increasingly common, and especially debt accrued from moneylenders (Hatcher, 2016). For many individuals living in poverty, access to financial services such as banking is often stifled and rudimentary, making it difficult for such individuals to access self-improvement loans at standard and fair rates (Yoshikawa, Aber, & Beardslee, 2012). For these individuals, moneylenders are the best option available, which results in them paying exorbitant interest rates. The interconnection between poverty and finance, however, is cyclic in nature. The lack of finances or access to financial services causes poverty, which in turn causes an isolation of individuals from finances and financial services (Hickey & du Toit, 2013). This makes poverty a fairly complex problem to
Microfinance refers to provision of financial services to poor or low-income clients, including consumers and self-employed.in other words, it refers to a movement that envisions “a world in which as many poor and near-poor households as possible have permanent access to an appropriate range of high quality financial services, it includes not just credit but also savings, insurance, and fund transfers.”. Promoter’s microfinance generally believes that such access will help poor people out of poverty.