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what effect do you think business cycles have on the economy
scarcity and choice in economics
scarcity and choice in economics
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Scarcity is the limited nature of society’s resources. I would describe this as for something to be scarce, you must give up or trade something in order to obtain what you want. There are some good examples given in the textbook, and one really stuck out in my head. Parents need to decide between buying food and clothing for their family or taking a family vacation. (p.4) In other words, money for this family is scarce, but they will give up buying the macaroni and cheese that their kids really love in order to put that money away for a vacation, this really struck close to home as when my daughter was in high school, she was a cheerleader, this is a very expensive sport. Being a single mother, I would forego the huge grocery shopping that …show more content…
I believe this is one of the reasons that companies outsource a lot of their work. Take a T-shirt maker. If they had a factory in the US that would make 20K t-shirts a day. If the same factory was in India or Taiwan, they could make 50K t-shirts a day. Inflation is the increase of prices. This is term that I really never grasped. This happens when the government prints too much money and then the value goes down. Why they would do that is beyond me. Business cycle is the ups and downs of economic activity such as employment and production. I would compare this to running a household. If one loses their job, they can no longer purchase the same things that they used to. This is usually temporary and will surely rebound back to where it was before they were laid off. Circular flow diagram is a diagram that shows how and where the money in the economy are spent. I am looking at this as basically and income statement that shows where all of the money is being spent on and where all of the money is coming in …show more content…
Normative statements are how the world should be. This is actually pretty funny and I have an example that I actually remembered from a college writing class that I took. I wrote a paper on how affirmative action is becoming reverse discrimination. Needless to say I made a statement that said “This action gives minorities who have not had advantageous lives the chance to succeed. That being said, this does not happen." (Carbone, K.,2013)My professor told me I should have said "Unfortunately, all too often this does not happen,"or "This does not always happen."( Breault, M., 2013). What I said would be a normative statement, and my professor’s response would be a positive
Inflation means the increase in household spending necessary to maintain a constant standard of living. Also, Inflation in the economies of the currencies that are traded is an important factor to consider because it affects the relative value of these currencies internationally and because it can decide future policy adjustments by governments and central banks. Besides, Inflation is usually measured by governments that use groups of price levels for goods in different sectors known as price indices. These include measures such as a producer price index (PPI), which measures wholesale inflation, and a consumer price index (CPI), which measures inflation for consumers. Governments and central banks often use these indices to help decide their
Scarcity means that all resources are limited; some more limited than others, but nothing has an infinite supply. Basically, it is where there are unlimited wants and not enough resources for those wants. Take for example, in the film, directed by Robert Redford, “Milagro’s Beanfield Wars”, had a scarcity of water due to the incident that happened with farmer Joe Mondragon. All of the townspeople of Milagro, New Mexico had a limited resource of water, which made them angry because they had crops to feed; without water, the crops would die. In addition, a real world example of scarcity, now-a-day would be the fact that since the shortage of medical drugs are caused by “manufacturing problems to federal safety crackdowns to drugmakers abandoning
Scarcity implies that human needs for merchandise, goods, and services surpass what is available. Resources, for example, labor, apparatuses, land, and raw/crude materials are important to deliver the products and services we need yet they exist in constrained supply.
This does not seem to be the case when so many companies actually leave their U.S. home factories and build new ones in third world countries. (The Big One. Michael Moore. 1998). Why would any company prefer to stay in America when they could ...
The U.S. industries have been outsourcing manufacturing for several decades now. U.S. companies thought they were reducing costs by outsourcing development, manufacturing, and process-engineering abilities. Consequently, U.S. corporations’ knowledge, skilled workers, and supply chain, which are the necessities to producing advanced products, have vanished. For example, almost all notebook computers, cell phones, and handheld devices, which were once created in the U.S., are now designed in Asia. When a major U.S. company outsource, it pressures their rivals to do the same thing. They also lose the expertise of process engineering, which would interact with manufacturing on a daily basis. Minor companies and skilled workers go to where the jobs and knowledge networks are no matter where they are geographically in the world. This decline of trade in the U.S. has caused a negative chain reaction to their suppliers of sophisticated materials, tools, production equipment, and components. U.S. industries do not have a way of coming up with new ideas for the next generation of high-tech products...
can both own and operate the factories that produce their products, or subcontract their products out to secondary manufacturers. These facilities can be located either domestically or internationally, and both present a myriad of positives and negatives. Firms that produce domestically benefit from ease of monitoring, skilled workforce, government stability, job creation, and well understood labour rules, while suffering from the relatively high wages required in the U.S. as compared to developing countries. By manufacturing products overseas, in particular in third world economies, tremendous efficiencies are gained in the form of reduced wages, but are countered by the increased difficulty of monitoring the quality of their products and the actual working conditions in the factories. Companies that are vertically integrated, who own and operate the factories where their products are manufactured, are faced with large
American companies purposely make their goods in other countries such as India because their labor practices do not meet US standards and can easily be manipulated for maximum profit. By paying their employees extremely low wages, they are still able to manufacture their products. As a result they pull out more profit that does not have to be given back to their employees due to minimum wage laws not being in effect in these countries. In “Distributional Effects Of Globaliz...
Business cycles are defined in the Webster dictionary as “economy-wide fluctuations in production, trade and economic activity in general over several months or years in an economy organized on free-enterprise principles”. These cycles have three main characteristics; expansion, recession, and depression. Expansion is known as increases in the demand for capital and consumer goods. Recession is known as the time when an economy slows down, and the level of sales and production start declining. Depression is know as the Demand for products and services decrease, forcing companies to shut down some production facilities, a period of recession ushers in depression.
Inflation is the increase in the overall level of prices in the economy and deflation is just the opposite. When there is inflation, it is resulted from too much money being circulated in the economy, causing prices to hike. On the other hand, deflation is caused by the decrease in the money supply, causing decreases in prices in the long run. Inflation is a trend that we have seen more recently in the United States, but there have also been times of deflation. Inflation and deflation affect multiple groups of the economy in different ways with each situation. Both of these situations have costs for consumers and producers. Being in one situation may cause incomes and employment to fall. There is a concern with both inflation and deflation because there are
The term business cycle or economic cycle refers to the fluctuations of economic activity around its long-term growth trend. It involves shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid growth of output-recovery and prosperity, and periods of relative stagnation or decline- contraction or recession. These fluctuations are often measured using real gdp.
When we are being drawn to offerings that are exclusive, but difficult to come by, or we link the availability of a product or services to its quality we are engaging in the principle of scarcity. For example, if I tell my customers the benefit they will derive from choosing a particular product or services or their losses due to limited supply in the market, I stand a chance that the
Think of something that you like to have. What would your life be like if you suddenly couldn’t get any more of it? Scarce economic resources mean limited goods and services. Scarcity restricts options and demand choices. Scarce economic resources mean limited goods and services. Because we “can’t
Inflation is the rate at which the purchasing power of currency is falling, consequently, the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. Central banks endeavor to point of confinement inflation, and maintain a strategic distance from collapse i.e. deflation, with a specific end goal to keep the economy running smoothly.
Inflation is one of the most important economic issues in the world. It can be defined as the price of goods and services rising over monthly or yearly. Inflation leads to a decline in the value of money, it means that we cannot buy something at a price that same as before. This situation will increase our cost of living.
This is demand pull inflation, in this case the real output (real GDP) increases. It is caused by continuing rises in aggregate demand. Generally, it occurs when aggregate demand for goods and services in an economy rises more rapidly than an economy’s productive capacity. One potential shock to aggregate demand might come from a central bank that rapidly increases the supply of money. The increase in money in the economy will increase demand for goods and services from D0 to D1. In the short run, businesses cannot significantly increase production and supply (S) remains constant. The economy’s equilibrium moves from point A to point B and prices will tend to rise, resulting in