Organizations everywhere use different methods to push members of their organization to complete various tasks on a daily basis. Whether these approaches are successful or not successful, displays how effective the organization’s motivating factors really are. Motivation is an essential element that must be incorporated into every organization to ensure that goals are accomplished and so that members of the organization always stick to their mission. James Porter and Lyman Porter define motivation as “the degree and type of effort that an individual exhibits in a behavioral situation…and has to do with the direction and quality of that effort” (Perry, 2005). People often wonder what factors cause an individual to perform their job in a certain
In today's complex business environment; traditional approaches like monetary incentives are not the only prime motivators. In addition to expecting financial incentives for their performance, employee's expectations are much more. Appreciation, recognition and opportunities for personal growth; must be catered for to harness maximum productivity. Furthermore in an era where change is imperative for the organisation's survival, highly motivated employees, represent flexibility and show willing to change; a vital component for the success of any organisation.
The field of business has grown exponentially in every aspect, from small, innovative companies springing up to huge corporations that dominate their spheres. All this growth leads to great change in the inner workings of any business; strategies and theories abound as establishments attempt to beat their competitors. Amongst all this competition, many companies look to their employees to be the deciding factor in their success, and as such, employee motivation has not only grown to become a matter of great importance to most businesses, but has often laid down the foundations to their prosperity.
Mr. Ely, the CEO, knew that motivation of employees was important because of its significance as a determinant of performance and its intangible nature. Motivation is the set of forces that cause people to choose certain behaviors from among the many alternatives open to them and is key to the success of any business. Mr. Ely hired a consulting firm to determine the best motivation techniques to use to motivate the administrative, production and sales personnel at his company. What follows is the motivational theories use by the Ely Paper Company to recover from the great recession of and how thirty years later businesses are still learning from the theories that prepared this paper company to be a role model for organizational behavior for over twenty years.
Review of research literature has provided an overlook of existing literature on relevant topics are presented. Theories not only provide a theoretical basis, but also the basis for learning new things in terms of motivation. It has a wide range of surveys and studies conducted on the factors of motivation for the organization. However, in the service sector, using a variety of motivational awards are not yet known. For this reason, the literature review chapter first provides an overview of the most popular motivation theories, which are used by organizations. Theories are seen in a perspective of the service organization. The main theories have been studied for this purpose the most Maslow, McClelland, Winter, Herzberg and Vroom, but the focus is on dealing with internal and external motivators. Understanding the relationship between employee motivation and performance is important. The literature of the subject is then used to discover that employees significantly increase the performance and success of the company.
Literature review of this research has provided an overview of the literature available on the related subjects has been presented. The theories not only provide the theoretical background but also the basis for study of new factors related to motivation. There has been a wide range of researches and studies done on the topic of motivational factors in organization. However, in the services sector the use of different motivational rewards is still not known. For this reason, the chapter of literature review first provides an overview of the popular motivational theories that are used by organizations. The theories have been seen in a service organization perspective. The main theories that were studied for this purpose were mainly by Maslow, McClelland, Winter, Vroom and Herzberg but the focus has been on the ones that deal with extrinsic and intrinsic motivation factors. An understanding of the relationship between the employee motivation and performance is also important. The literature available of the topic was then used to find that employees add significantly to the performance and success of the company. The practices that generally prevail in the market also have an impact on the employee’s perception of his or her or...
Motivational strategies and theories can positively impact the individual and organizational performance. When asking employees to increase the amount of work that they are performing without first engaging them fully, it is common to have it met with resistance. Extrinsic motivation tactics are the most common in the workplace; although it has been found that intrinsic motivation is the most effective (TEDTalks: Dan Pink-the surprising science of motivation", 2009). Even if the current finance is overextended, like at GRMC, there are ways to motivate the employees to perform at a higher rate, increasing productivity, and keep patients safe in the process without an enormous price tag. By applying motivational theories that are not currently in place, will provide another way for the leadership team to examine alternative paths to approach the way that they motivate employees to increase productivity, performance, and the overall
Motivation has been a hotly debated topic since the 1930s. Numerous studies have been done to identify the different forms of motivation that can guide an employee’s behaviour; and the effects of said motivation on an organization’s productivity.
Another definition for Motivation is “the willingness to do something, conditioned by the action’s ability to satisfy some need”. Although in a basic sense this definition iscorrect, it needs to be modified for organizational reasons, that is, the effort that employees make can be misguided. Therefore, it must be focused toward some organizational goals and at the same time must satisfy both organizational and individual needs (De Cenzo et al., 1996).
Identify and relate the practices used by the organizations in motivating employees to the applicable theories of motivation found in the text.