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Community and institutional corrections
Essays on issues related to probation
Probation and parole research essay outline
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Probation and parole officers are sentencing and supervision specialists and required to be investigative in their profession. They are responsible for providing meaningful assistance to the court in its deliberations and decisions concerning criminal offenders. Probation and parole officers deal with managing and operational activities. The Department of Community Corrections has the responsibility of supervising offenders who are on parole or probation, rehabilitative and restorative program services, and residential services. Along with these duties they must maintain case management files and field notes. Their job requires them to compile data, track and monitor offender data. Without this responsibility an offender would be able to go wherever they wanted. monitors and ensures payments of restitution and cost of supervision fees from offenders; serves as duty officer; completes monthly reports; monitors and enforces sex offender registration; may supervise staff; may perform additional duties such as lead probation and parole officer, field training officer, firearms instructor. …show more content…
The Governor appoints each member for staggered terms of four years and the members are subject to confirmation by the Senate. Iowa law states that the member must be of good character. The Board must have a minority member, a person ordained or designated a regular leader of a religious community. There should be a knowledgeable person in correctional procedures and issues. One member who is an attorney licensed to practice law in this state and who is knowledgeable in correctional procedures and issues. One member should have at least a master’s degree in social work or
A prison warden governs and supervises the activities of correctional facility staff. They also safeguard the security in the facility, as well as the inmates. With warden been the administrator, they are responsible for development and implementation of prison policies, budgets, and prison programs. They also overseers existing activities success and strive for ways to improve them. Prison warden duties also include making decision about hiring process, training, promotion, punishment, evaluation and termination of staff. A prison warden also delegate responsibilities to leaders under their charge and overseer activities for compliance with prison and state regulations. The prison warden also oversees the support staff associated with prison programs in education, work, mental health and the infirmary. Furthermore, Wardens implement administrative operates in a prison, such reviewing budget expenditures to ensure that they are achieving its purpose.
The role of corrections is to gather evidence including witnesses, conduct investigations, trials, convictions and possible treatments for recovery offenders. According to Siegel and Bartollas (2017, p.4), “Corrections is defined as the institutions and methods that society uses to correct, control, and change the behavior of convicted offenders.” The corrections system is designed to protect our society from the endangerments and social harm brought on by criminal offenders. Regarding Siegel and Bartollas (2017, p.4) “A key part of this mission is to prevent those convicted of crimes, ranging from the most serious felonies to petty misdemeanors, from repeating their criminal activities. “The history of corrections shows several harsh treatments
Probation is decided by probation officials who are involved in decision making that happen before sentencing, often beginning from the point of a crime being noted by the police. They generally conduct a personal investigation to determine whether or not a defendant will be released on his own recognizance or bail. Probation reports are the primary source of information the court uses determines which cases will be deferred from formal prosecution. Individuals who violate court ordered conditions, probation officers are responsible for deciding which violations will be brought back to the courts attention, and what sanctions to recommend. When the court grants probation, probation staff are open
Justice has always been the goal of our court system, but it is not always served, especially in cases involving juveniles. The judiciary process has evolved from a system that did not initially consider juveniles, to one where juveniles have their own court proceedings, facilities, and even rules or laws. The juvenile justice system has come a long way, and people have worked very hard in its creation. A juvenile is considered to be an individual, under the age of 18, resembling an adult. However, resembling an adult does not always mean that juveniles will have an adult mindset. Thus, juveniles may need extra attention to help get their lives on track. This paper will analyze various ways involving juveniles and correction facilities and programs.
Being probation officers can be interesting and challenging because they are often required to work in high crime environment, so sometimes offenders would carry firearms on them to protect themselves. The probation officer gets to meet with all different walks in life and get to hear all different story. The most challenge is when you communicate with the offenders, some offenders tend to have angry issue, so you have to control your emotions and try to calm them down and befriend them, so that they respect you and listen to you. By working with the offenders to help them stop offending, probation officers are actually required to transform people’s lives. It would be hard for them not to, because it is one of their roles in the job. Often
Parole officers will have anywhere from 50 to 100 active parolees at any given time, this makes them have quite a heavy workload. Sometimes a parole officers job can prove to be dangerous, many carry gun as protection. A parole officer’s main job is to try and help their clients the best they can to adjust back to a normal life style after their release; this is done by assisting with; education, rehabilitation, employment and other activities that will be good to encourage good behavior when they go back into the
A typical day for a Correctional Officer would be the preparing of inmates for court appearances. They also receive new inmates to the facility brought in by the Sheriffs Department. Each new inmate must be photographed and fingerprinted upon immediate arrival to the Pre Trial Centre. They are then stripped and fully searched inside and out. With that ...
The “Tough on Crime” and “War on Drugs” policies of the 1970s – 1980s have caused an over populated prison system where incarceration is policy and assistance for prevention was placed on the back burner. As of 2005, a little fewer than 2,000 prisoners are being released every day. These individuals have not gone through treatment or been properly assisted in reentering society. This has caused individuals to reenter the prison system after only a year of being release and this problem will not go away, but will get worst if current thinking does not change. This change must be bigger than putting in place some under funded programs that do not provide support. As the current cost of incarceration is around $30,000 a year per inmate, change to the system/procedure must prevent recidivism and the current problem of over-crowed prisons.
The correction system has various individuals who are responsible for maintaining balance in the correctional system. The warden is the chief executive officer of a prison, and he/she is responsible for the day-today operations (Seiter). The warden is a manager of resources, a role model ...
A victim rights advocate anticipates numerous guarantees and safeguards from members within the criminal justice process to ensure to a victim's safety and prevent further victimization. To begin with probation and parole officers are required to ensure that offenders are adhering to the conditions of their supervision, which is essential to the rehabilitation process of the offender and the victim's piece of mind. Furthermore, once an offender has completed his or her sentence, victims want probation and parole officers to protect them from harassment and harm (Karmen, 2016). Additionally, when restitution is a condition of the offender's supervision then the probation or parole officer should provide the victim with regularly scheduled payments from the offender (Karmen, 2016). Also, as a victim rights advocate, I feel if the offender is not complying with conditions of their supervision, then the officer should revoke the offender's supervision. Since we are aware of the victim's expectations of probation and parole officers, let us examine corrections officials' roles pertaining to the victim's safety.
Persons out from penitentiary are regularly placed on early release, under the administration of parole representatives. Parole supervisors work to keep criminals out of trouble and make sure that previous convicts meet the requests of their discharge. Parole officer’s job duties include meeting at the offender’s home to check their progress. Also, o make sure they are doing what they’re supposed to be doing. Parole supervisors could use information from the offender’s friends, or family members to improve therapy plans and acquire services for their concerns. Additional accountabilities contain producing development reports and keeping case folders for each offender they administer. Criminal justice specialists might try the drug or alcohol
The term of probation is supervised by probation officers. These officers hold a responsibility to the court in making sure the offender is behaving correctly. Failure to comply with p...
CSC manages and maintains 91 parole offices, 15 community correctional centers and 200+ community residential facilities. In Canada to become employed as a parole/probation officer you must hold a degree in one of the following fields: social work, psychology, sociology, and criminology, possess strong verbal and written communication skills, as well as counselling/assessment skills, and be able to establish and maintain client relationships. Plus, once hired in all new probation/parole officers must successfully complete a comprehensive basic training program that builds on the research and principles of effective correctional intervention and programming. They’re given ongoing training in subjects that’ll help them perform their duties in a professional and effective
The members are often faced with making a life changing decision and one cannot help but wonder how they come to their decision. Joel M Caplan has a journal article that talks about the factors that can affect parole. In this article he talks about how “despite guidelines, parole release decisions remained irregularly applied and were primarily a function of institutional behavior, crime severity, criminal history, incarceration length, mental illness, and victim input” (Caplan, 2007, p 16). A problem with parole boards are what truly makes them capable of releasing someone. Are all the members qualified to properly asses a person? Caplan’s study talks about how mental illness is one of the factors that can affect the parole boards decision. If one is not a psychiatrist or psychologist, they cannot truly digest the issues a person has when they are living with a mental illness. But it is known that having a mental illness can negatively affect whether an inmate is released or not. The next thing in the study is the victims input. Victim input statements can have a positive or negative effect for an inmate, most of the time it is negative. At times the input statements have an impact on the decision. The parole board makes up their mind strictly off that statement and does not give the inmate a chance to speak on it or they will not listen to the
...ernment. On the other hand, probation is a judicial function. Also, parolees have already spent time in prison before being released into to the community while probationers usually haven’t (in most states). In some jurisdictions, both are supervised by state employed officers or agents, while in others they are supervised by separate probation or parole agencies (Stohr, Walsh, & Hemmens, 2013, p.270). Parole and probation officer (sometimes these jobs are combined in some jurisdictions) have two common roles: to protect the community and to assist the probationers/parolees to become more productive, law-abiding members of the community. This dual role makes them both law enforcement officers as well as social workers.