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Prisoner Abuse at Abu Ghraib (2) The number of incidences of torture on prime-time network television shows from 1995 to 2002 was 110; from 2002 to 2005 the number of torture showings on TV shows: 624. (http://tinyurl.com/4ek9ayz). According to the Parents Television Council the statistics of torture being shown on network TV shows have increased drastically since 2002, right before the United States took over the Iraqi prison of Abu Ghraib and the abuses began. The United States was found guilty for many salacious abuses at the Iraqi prison of Abu Ghraib, caused by lack of firm command and nationwide fear; however in years since steps have been taken to make sure it does not reoccur. The United States was found guilty for many horrendous abuses that took place in the Iraqi prison of Abu Ghraib. The American army had been discovered of using many salacious tortures on the prison detainees. For example, during interrogation prisoners were beaten all over their bodies, including punches, kicks, slaps, being hit over the ears and shocked with an electric baton (Keller 2). These were the methods commonly used in interrogation, but many others used outside formal questioning were worse. One tactic used, sleep deprivation, was authorized by the Secretary of Defense. The photos portraying this tactic depict hooded prisoners standing on army rations boxes with wires extending from their arms. The prisoners were most likely told the inert wires were active, and they would be electrocuted if they moved off the box (Carter 7). Sleep deprivation was also created by using strobe lights and loud music, used to disorient the detainee as well (Lagouranis 3). The soldiers also used sexual abuses, such as forcing the inmates to strip naked and... ... middle of paper ... ...Allen S. “Torture in Abu Ghraib .” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 49.4 (2006): 1-10. InfoTrac K-12 Series. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. Lagouranis, Tony. “Former Interrogator Tells Tales of Abu Ghraib.” Interview by Neal Conan. Talk of the Nation 11 June 2007: 1-9. InfoTrac K-12 Series. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. Moniz, Dave, and Tom Squitieri. “U.S. Works to Repair Damage of Abu Ghraib.” USA Today 27 Apr. 2005: 1-3. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. “Prisoner Abuse at Abu Ghraib Result of Many Factors.” Washington File 25 Aug. 2004: 1-9. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. Shanker, Tom, and Dexter Filkins. “Army Punishes 7 with Reprimands for Prison Abuse.” New York Times 4 May 2004: 1-4. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 22 Feb. 2011. Wypijewski, JoAnn. “The Final Act of Abu Ghraib.” Mother Jones 33.2 (2008): 1-10. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 22 Feb. 2011.
Szegedy-Maszak, Marianne. "The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal: Sources of Sadism." Writing and Reading for ACP Composition. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Custom, 2009. 210-12. Print.
The Iraq war was a protracted armed conflict that began with the 2003 invasion of Iraq led by the United States. The conflict, however, continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post invasion Iraqi government. In “Regarding The Torture of Others.” Susan Sontag introduces, the tragic record of events to explore the power of photographs to tell a story that words cannot bring to light.
Marianne Szegedy-Maszak, a senior writer at U.S. News and World, published her article, "The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal: Sources of Sadism," in 2004. She uses the article to briefly overview the scandal as a whole before diving into what can trigger sadistic behavior. The Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal took place in 2004, wherein American troops humiliated and tortured Iraqi detainees (Szegedy-Maszak 75). The main objective of Szegedy-Maszak’s article is to investigate the causation behind sadistic behavior, exclusively in the Abu Ghraib Prison scandal. She effectively does so by gathering information and research from professional psychologists and professors of psychology, specifically Herbert Kelman and Robert Okin (Szegedy-Maszak 76). She finds
"Iraq Prison Abuse Scandal Fast Facts." CNN. Cable News Network, 30 Oct. 2013. Web. 11 Dec. 2013. .
Ross, Brian and Richard Esposito. “CIA's Harsh Interrogation Techniques Described.” 18 Nov. 2005. Web. 6 Nov. 2013.
America’s Use of Torture in Interrogations of Suspected Terrorists Violates Human Rights by Lisa Hajjar
Ex-president George W. Bush asserts, “Abu Zubaydah also provided information that helped stop a terrorist attack being planned for inside the United States -- an attack about which we had no previous information.” Abu Zubaydah was a high-ranking Al Qaeda official who was water boarded (Luban, 1). Water boarding is a form torture that simulates drowning. Through this form of torture, the US was able to receive vital information that led to the prevention of a bomber decimating a bridge. Moreover, the CIA was able to extract this information and incarcerate the criminal. Though many lives were potentially saved, Bush was criticized for allowing the action of torture. He se...
Welch, M. (2010). Illusions in truth seeking: the perils of interrogation and torture in the war on terror. Social Justice, 37(2/3), 123-148. Retrieved from http://www.socialjusticejournal.org/fliers/37-2-3flier.html
Abu Ghraib is one of the worst prison scandals to this date. 3,800 detainees were under the care of U.S. soldiers at the U.S. military detention center in Iraq from 2003 to 2006 during the Iraq war. While in prison the detainees were beaten, humiliated, tortured and abused by eleven U.S. soldiers. The detainees might have been good people but once they went through all they did inside the prison most, if not all, of them have been psychologically changed. Putting any good person in any evil situation with psychologically change them.
In short, the movie The Ghost of Abu Ghraib is about military police becoming prison guards for the Abu Ghraib prison. They had to watch hundreds of detainees at once, which could have been very dangerous if they came together to attack the guards. There was some torture at this time, but things really started to get worst when military intelligence took control over the military police. The interrogation tactics became harsher and the military police were forced to become more involved in the interrogation processes. They were told to do whatever they had to do to keep the detainees awake at night, have them naked most of the time, put them in stressor positions, anything to get information out of them. The military police didn’t necessarily agree with everything intelligence was telling them to do, but they did it any ways because they had too, it
Jones, Anthony R. “AR 15-6 Investigation of the Abu Ghraib Prison and 205th Military Intelligence Brigade.” United States Dept. of the Army. 2004. https://www-hsdl-org.jvlapps.nsuok.edu/?view&did=451656.
Tortured prisoners give false information. One writer writes “Many survivors of torture report that they would have said anything to make the torture stop.” (Mayer, 2005; McCoy, 2006) Another says that “We had people who were willing to confess to anything if we would just stop” (Andersen). The NY times reports that in 2002, A Syrian born Canadian named Maher Arar was stopped in an airport and was interrogated. He was later sent to a prison where he was beaten, tortured and questioned for the next 10 months of his life. To stop the punishment, he “admitted” to getting training in Afghanistan! A country he had never even been to. It was later discovered that everything that he confessed to was false, and was just a lie to stop the torture. Not only did you destroy someone’s life, but you also wasted taxpayer’s money! Imagine the amount of money wasted on getting planes to that area of Afghanistan where that guy was “trained” at. Or the amount of money that was used to fund this prison! Confessions made during torture are unreliable and are usually just statements to stop the torture.
In the article, “The Torture Myth,” Anne Applebaum explores the controversial topic of torture practices, focused primarily in The United States. The article was published on January 12, 2005, inspired by the dramatic increase of tensions between terrorist organizations and The United States. Applebaum explores three equality titillating concepts within the article. Applebaum's questions the actual effectiveness of using torture as a means of obtaining valuable information in urgent times. Applebaum explores the ways in which she feels that the United States’ torture policy ultimately produces negative effects upon the country. Applebaum's final question is if torture is not optimally successful, why so much of society believes it works efficiently.
The ongoing debate between torture and enhanced interrogation techniques is, has been and always will be a hot controversial topic. Whether between different political views, cultures, world leaders or the citizens and society in general, the issue will always be of great importance. Some believe the two are the same, while others feel they differ. Either way, the methods and effectiveness are the major points for concern.
Zimbardo, P.G. (2004, May, 25). Journalist interview re: Abu Ghraib prison abuses: Eleven answers to eleven questions. Unpublished manuscript, Stanford Univesity.