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Principles of first language acquisition
Cultural diversity in the language classroom
Cultural diversity in the language classroom
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Recommended: Principles of first language acquisition
My Principles Principle #1- Students must be engaged in language learning that is relevant, challenging, integrative, and exploratory. A. Summary: Learning should occur in a differentiated environment so that students can access the curriculum at their given grade level. According to this principle, all students must be taught at grade level regardless of ELL category. Students must be accommodated in ways that allow them access and engage in the curriculum without isolation from their peers. B. Why I picked this principle: I believe that language learning is developed experientially and language learning should not be divorced from learning the curriculum. For example, it is necessary for ELL students in the seventh grade to learn seventh …show more content…
A. Summary: Students should feel confident that they are in an environment where it is safe to make mistakes. Language learning should occur organically, with opportunities to speak and write for the purpose of expressing ideas without a need for correction. Family support ensures that the goals of school and home are connected. The need to understand the impact of culture on learning necessitates community involvement. B. Why I picked this principle. We learn from our mistakes. However, many students are hesitant to participate out of fear of peer ridicule or teacher criticism. Some parents may be reluctant to visit the school because of language barriers or bad experiences during their own schooling. Trial and error and academic risk-taking encourages students to persist. Family support is an indicator of student success. As William H. Jeyens states in his 2005 Harvard Family Research Project, “parental involvement is associated with higher student achievement …show more content…
Summary: In my classroom, every student is expected to achieve at his or her highest performance level. B. Why I picked this principle: I picked this principle because expectations lead to outcomes. High expectations yield high outcomes. Similarly, low expectations yield low outcomes. Limiting access to challenging content for culturally and linguistically diverse students is tantamount to academic, economic and social inequality. C. How I will implement this principle: From the start of the school year, I will establish and communicate academic and classroom expectations to students and their families. Students will have a stake in classroom management as they work with me to establish behavior and work habit ground rules for themselves. The behavior agreement will change yearly, in order to reflect the unique composition of each class. A well-managed class is essential to an environment of academic integrity. Students will understand that they are a part of team I will actively engage students in all instructional tasks in the ways described in the principles above. My teaching strategies will have built-in scaffolds so that all learners can access the curriculum. Audio, visual, oral and hands-on supports will make the content accessible to all
.... (2007). Tips for teaching: Differentiating instruction to include all students. Preventing school failure, 51(3), 49-54.
One thing I learned is the importance important of getting to know students and their cultural backgrounds. The practices used in the classroom should cater to the needs of students in the classroom. For example, I have several students who have been classified between Stage 3 and Stage 4 language acquisition. In order to serve these students effectively, I would need to know the stage they are classified at. Next, I would need to implement strategies to increase learning. The materials chosen to read in class should be interesting yet challenging for my ELL students. Knowing about my students’ background and using strategies and tools to support them is the most important lesson that I’ve learned in this course. This understanding applies to any diverse student that I may teach. Truly getting to know students and their backgrounds, as well as intentionally implementing strategies that will help benefit students’ academic growth are examples of best practices in teaching. This has been the most influential lesson learned in this class because it can be applied to every student that I will teach. I plan to implement what I’ve learned into my classroom and create an environment were all students feel safe and motivated to learn regardless of their
In all, it is important for students of all abilities to learn a foreign language. Not only
Similarly, the readings also provide relevant insights about the associated roles and responsibilities that educators have to fulfill in order to create a differentiated classroom. Specifically, it may involve addressing key issues such as communication, assessment, instruction, standards, and other related principles that influence the acquisition of information and learning (Tomlinson, 1999). These elements act altogether to create a classroom that is conducive to change and recognizes the value and potential of differentiated classroom to the needs of students today.
In the 21st century, teachers experience many behavioral issues with students in the classroom and face challenges that are very difficult to resolve. School districts have different expectations about how students must behave during school and teachers have their own expectations about how students must behave in their classroom. Every educator has different classroom expectations and students must follow specific standards; therefore, the responsibility of the teacher is to discuss the standards with all students and make sure those expectations are clear. According to Jones and Jones (2016), teachers whose students made greater achievement gains were observed establishing rules and procedures, and carefully monitoring student’s work. In
7). In order to obtain academic achievement learning needs to be challenging, yet exciting. The teacher needs to be able to facilitate the learning process for different cultural and linguistic groups. Teachers also need to understand and teach students that learning does not occur in a box and that there is a world outside of the classroom. In order for a teacher to be effective they need to have knowledge of the three dimensions and teach in a culturally sensitive matter. They need to create structured learning environments, implement a supportive classroom environment, and provide access to resources for CLD students who have learning
Student achievement is a top necessity in instruction today. Educators now like never are being considered
The idea to include L1 as part of the language teaching system has been debated upon in recent years. The strong anti-L1 suggest on a complete prohibition of L1 in classrooms, while many others see L1 as a tool to better students’ learning of the TL. This section will highlight the pros and cons arguments for using the L1 in classrooms, along with further evidence supporting the advantages mother tongue bring to the language learning, and teaching process.
Thus, the book answers numerous practical questions that teachers have often struggled with; for example, how to increase the chances of academic success for language learners, how to use technology to teach language effectively, or how to teach language and content material concurrently. From the preface, the author makes it very clear that the book is designed to support language teachers in their journey as new teachers and throughout their teaching careers. In total, the book contains eleven chapters, which have been divided into four parts. The first part, "What Do Language Teachers Think About?" includes topics of foreign/ second language acquisition theories and language teaching methodologies. This part introduces the background knowledge readers will need in their journey as language teachers. The second part, "How Do You Teach a Language?" introduces approaches to teaching and learning that improve students’ writing, listening, speaking and reading abilities. Each chapter in this part includes suggestions for how students can be motivated and describes teaching and testing approaches to assess students ' language skills and academic literacy. The third part, "How Do I Know What to Teach?" is instrumental in helping teachers adopt teaching practices to particular teaching settings. The fourth part, "Where Do I Go from Here?" helps teachers gain a clearer perspective of what language teaching is all about; this section also considers teacher 's self-assessment and personal
Education is a very important aspect of our lives. It is our education that makes us who we are and determines what we become. Therefore, education is not something to be taken lightly. As a teacher, my goal will be to provide the best possible education for my students. Every student is unique. I must see students for who they are individually and respect their ideas and opinions. Each student has a different learning style. I must take this into consideration because I want to provide a constructive learning opportunity for every student. I believe that every student has the potential to learn.
How do teachers enable all students of varying abilities to reach the same goals and standards established for their grade level? Instruction begins with a concept of treating each student as a unique learner whose strengths and weaknesses ha...
Teaching students a language that is foreign can really be challenging for students as well as for the teachers. The dynamic rule for implementing instructing in a diverse class to English-learners is to use resourceful life skills such as diligence, hard work and patience. There are also methods that are involved in teaching English as a second language that can be creative for the teacher, yet beneficial to the student. First building a strong foundation that is essential to English learners will promote the language acquisition process. To do this teacher’s should always start with preparation. Advance preparation is essential in order to provide necessary adaptations in content area instruction and to make content information accessible for second language lear...
This standard requires a teacher to really understand his/her students especially through the ways they grow and develop. It is important for them to understand that every student is different and therefore, will learn in their own ways. The teacher then learns to meet the needs of all students specifically by creating learning experiences for all to comprehend. Differentiated instruction would be helpful in a classroom in order for the teacher to meet the needs of students who have differences when it comes to interests, readiness and learning needs.
All methods in language teaching are a pre-designed set of description of how the teacher should teach the learner and how the learner should learn obtain from a specific theory of language and a theory of language learning. These theories are attain from the parts of linguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and are the origin of theory and applying in language teaching. Language teaching methods is divided into many methodologies. For example: The Direct Method, Grammar-Translation Method, Audio-Lingual Method, Total Physical Response, Audio-Lingual Method, The structural Method etc. Each method has its own rules, history, and different from one another. For example: The direct method was the reply to the disapproving with the
Clearly, language teaching methodology is in a poor situation. In 1983, however, Krashen published the results of an unprecedented body of research and paved the way for a revolution in our field. His five-point hypothesis focused on the difference between the acquisition of and the learning of a second language. Krashen has his detractors, of course, not the least of whom are American school districts, which have been reluctant to implement his teachings. Most experts agree, however, that his ideas are the most meritorious of the theories in circulation now, and schools that refuse to incorporate them are doing their students a disservice.