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The progressive era was a period of social activism and political reform in the United States. The political climate was ripe for reform and America was seeking leaders who could provide a new, more beneficial direction. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were two of the most renowned presidents of this era. One kindred goal of both of these presidents was to monitor and rectify large trust and monopolies in the U.S. Despite the fact that Wilson and Roosevelt’s domestic policies were correlative of each other, their foreign policies were very different from one another. Roosevelt tended to become more involved with foreign events. On the other hand, Wilson favored remaining impartial in foreign affairs. Wilson didn’t want to become entangled in World War 1 until the United States had been directly stricken. During the progressive era, both Roosevelt and Wilson put in great effort to defend smaller businesses. Theodore Roosevelt’s policy of prosecuting monopolies, or “trusts,” that violated federal antitrust laws was known as “Trust-Busting.” This forced industrialists and monopolistic corporations to consider public opinion when making business decisions, which benefited the consumer and helped grow the economy. One way that Wilson and Roosevelt tried protecting these smaller businesses was by removing trusts that were much bigger than they were. Under Wilson’s authority in 1814, the Clayton Anti- Trust Act was passed, which abolished interlocking directorates. This law was passed as an amendment to clarify and supplement the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. When Roosevelt became president in 1901, he demanded a “Square Deal” that would address his principal concerns for the era- the three C’s: control of corporations, consum... ... middle of paper ... ...d liberties of small nations, and an international peace organization that aimed to end war forever. Although Wilson became involved with the war, he still identified and found greater interest in remaining uninvolved with foreign affairs. The social activism and political reform in the United States is the preeminent characteristics of the Progressive era. This era brought great change to the U.S. The power that was bestowed upon the presidents of this era exceeds what any other presidents ever received. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, two of the most renowned presidents of the progressive era, shared kindred goals in their domestic policies but differed from each other in their foreign policies.. Roosevelt took aggressive action in partaking with foreign affairs, while Wilson tried to remain uninvolved until the well-being of his country was at stake.
There were three presidents who served during the Progressive Era. They are Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. Of those presidents, I feel that Theodore Roosevelt was the most successful during this time. He was known as a hero of the Spanish-American war by many people. He also believed in “speaking softly and carrying a big stick”. These are two of the reasons why he was widely popular. President William McKinley was assassinated in 1901. At the time, Theodore Roosevelt was vice president of the United States. Once McKinley was shot, Roosevelt stepped up as the 26th president. At the age of 43, he was recorded as the youngest president to ever take power. Roosevelt created the “Square Deal” that was focused on the three
...nvestment there (Hewitt, 635). Though Woodrow Wilson tried to be a diplomatic imperialist, with so many abroad American business interests at stake, many times he couldn't venture from Theodore Roosevelt's imperialism agenda of using military might.
In what ways were Roosevelt 's and Taft 's stances on progressivism similar, and different? Their stance on the trusts, for example, started out similar but soon deviated from each other. At first Roosevelt believed that the trusts needed to topple. Through out his presidency, though, he came to the conclusion that trust were inevitable.
...n and defeated, Wilson believed firmly that his vision of America leading a world community of nations would eventually be embraced by the American people. Twenty-five years later, the United Nations built its headquarters in New York, a tangible symbol of the bipartisan support that Wilsonian ideals had gained after a second world war. But Wilson's legacy was not confined to foreign policy. His progressive domestic programs helped stabilize and humanize a huge industrial system, and his success in making the presidency the intellectual and political leader of the American government enabled the United States to deal effectively with the challenges and threats of the modern world. But don't forget the credit of Roosevelt's "New Imperialism", it became the hallmark of American foreign policy in the new century, positioning America as the leader of the western alliance.
In his book, “Woodrow Wilson Revolution, War, and Peace” by Arthur Link, Link walks step by step through President Woodrow Wilson’s career beginning from the time he was born and focuses on his role during and after World War I. Through his entire book, Link acts as an apologist for the actions of Wilson as well as argues against the opinions of other historians. Link speaks about Wilson almost as if he idolizes him; as if despite what other historians and public opinion might say that he can do no wrong.
Presidents create the leadership position that has a say in all of the decisions for a country. In this era, many judgments of situations needed to be decided, and it made it blatantly obvious as to who made the wrong or right decisions. In the political cartoon published by Washington Post in 1907, Roosevelt wanted to convey that it was necessary to determine what trusts were good or bad. Trusts were made to shut down businesses and he felt he had the power to run these options and opinions. After some violated the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, Teddy really took a step forward in proving his trust-busting techniques. In a speech that Roosevelt made in February of 1912, he expressed his belief on the importance of the people participating in direct election of Senators through his speech. This importance that he felt was necessary eventually led on to the 17th Amendment, which was passed the year after. In Herbert Croly’s New Republic, Wilson received quite a bit of loathing from Croly as he expressed his opinions. The supporters of Wilson definitely disagreed with an article like this, and it was unacceptable to some. Whether liked or disliked, the presidents during this period made an impact on our nation, and the people wanted to be heard for the rights they wanted.
All the Progressive presidents helped set up today's economy and social policies. However, Roosevelt and Wilson had the most lasting impact on today. They esablished labor laws still in effect today, and both protected the consumers from high prices set by the Trusts. The Trusts were diminished of their powers during the Progressive era, and a stronger government was put into place. This further eliminated the Trusts' influences over the earlier weak government.
One of the mentioned figures, President Theodore Roosevelt, succeeded to the Presidency when President McKinley was assassinated in 1901, helped the Progressive movement greatly. Another figure, although a Democrat, is Woodrow Wilson, who much like Roosevelt still pushed for progressive reforms. Each of the mentioned figures did their share in re-establishing a “fair” government that would work for the people and not for the large corporations and monopolies.
The government would impose legislation lenient and friendly towards big business, and in return, big business would allow for certain economic success. This demonstrates why when certain progressive groups wanted reforms limiting big business, the government would not indulge the progressives. In 1901, however, the tables turned for the suppressed progressives when Theodore Roosevelt became the President after McKinley was assassinated. Roosevelt knew the different angles of America’s socio-economic statuses, “In the three of which I have been a member, I have sat with bankers and bricklayers, with merchants and mechanics, with lawyers and saloonkeepers” (Doc 1). Roosevelt knew the hard comings that had fallen on the hard working Americans that pushed through the intense industrialization that occurred in America. Looking back at his predecessor and the work done by government before him, Roosevelt realized the necessity for reforms that would greatly strengthen America. Towards the end of McKinley’s presidency, the cozy relationship between government and big business began to fall apart. Citizens began to recognize more and more the destruction being done by the cozy relationship; as stated by Samuel Jones, the Mayor of Toledo, Ohio, “Political parties are a curse to every department of our municipal government; the prime purpose of their
All in all these two presidents had similar goals. They just achieved them in different ways. Wilson and Roosevelt were idealists who wanted the U.S. to be more active in world affairs. Both were willing to take drastic action to protect the United States. Roosevelt relocated Japanese Americans and enforced trade embargos on European and Asian nations. Wilson cracked down on Germany’s actions during WWI and the breaking of that agreement lead to Wilson declaring war on Germany. These actions have changed our history forever and the worlds. If it weren’t for US entering either war, Germany may have won and the world we know today would be way different.
Holding the office of President of the United States means that a person is someone who serves as a symbol or representation for the entire country. They not only represent the country to the rest of the world, but they hold the responsibility of pursuing actions that benefit the U.S. citizens. Due to the office of president being a large responsibility, the person holding the office must be able to complete the job in the best interest of the people, while also conducting actions that will benefit the entire country. A perfect balance between the two is necessary. In the Election of 1912, progressivism was a large interest of the people and the best option for president is Theodore Roosevelt because of his actions in regulating business, standing
At the turn of the century America entered a new age that many historians call the Progressive Era. During this time period, the American Political system changed its view on how America should be brought about. It provided a purification of the American government through direct democracy. This era included many social and political reforms, which were brought about due to monopolies, and trust corporations.
The Progressive Era lasted from the 1890s until the 1920s during World War 1. However, its legacy continued subsequently, spreading the philosophy and the policies of Franklin D. Roosevelt. FDR was elected president during a major economic depression known as the Great Depression. He issued the New Deal, which was a series of domestic reforms to battle the depression by enacting numerous social insurance measures and use the government spending to stimulate the economy. While, the Progressive Era was a reform movement seeking to return control of the government to people, to restore economic opportunities and amend the injustices in American life.
...ir racial characteristics. He also knew the value of the ethnic vote. Wilson on the other hand was a racist who brought his Virginia attitude with him to the White House. Perhaps the most ironic thing about these two men is the fact that Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1904 for helping resolve the Russian-Japanese fighting, and TR never was in office during the Great Wars while Wilson was. However, we did end up getting the United Nations from Woodrow Wilson’s presidency.
Therefore, in 1890 the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed, however it was not easy to prosecute companies under the Sherman act because, “if firms felt pressure from the government they simply reorganized into single corporations” (“The Americans” Chapter 6). What the government needed was a firm hand, in one 1899 cartoon, Uncle Sam is being kicked of his ship and killed by trusts as they raise up their new flag. This political imagery expressed that in order to “retake the ship” the government needed to be strong and serious in order to take down the trusts before the trusts take down the government. Therefore, when Roosevelt became president, he became an avid trust buster, taking down about 44 trusts. Roosevelt set up the ICC, as well as passed the Elkins Act and Hepburn Act, in order to “boost government regulation” (“The Americans” Chapter 9) which was his ultimate goal. After his presidency, various other measure were taken by Taft, Wilson, and other presidents, such as the Clayton Antitrust Act, and the Federal Trade Commission. Over time, the monopolies were eventually regulated as much as possible by the government allowing natural competition to be free