President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Federalism

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Federalism is a system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national government. To illustrate The approaches used by the different presidents reflected their positions in the relationship between the federal government and the states.
It was October 1929 when the United States faced the longest economic deterioration caused by the stock market crash. Businesses were broke, therefore 15 million Americans became unemployed. At the moment President Herbert Hoover was in office, assuring that this incident was going to be over sooner or later. Also, he believed in rugged individualism—individuals don’t need the government help economically. Once President Franklin D. Roosevelt came into office, he immediately took action to attack the depression with the New Deal. He declared a four-day bank holiday; Congress passed the Emergency Bank Relief Act to fix the banking system (Kate Houston Mitchoff, 2012). Roosevelt’s New Deal changed the federal government’s relationship to the U.S. public. FDR said in one of his many "fireside chats," convinced the American people the crisis was over and …show more content…

“After a third of a century of power flowing from the people and the states to Washington, it is time for a New Federalism in which power, funds, and responsibility will flow from Washington to the states and to the people,” (President Richard Nixon, 1969). Nixon wanted to reduce the role of federal government. He introduced the block grants, which were given to the state and local governments so they could spend it wherever they thought it was needed. Also, he proposed revenue sharing—money from federal taxes was given to state and local governments. In another words, the federal government collect the taxes and the local government spend the money. Nixon tried to increase the power of the state and local government but it resulted to be just the

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