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Reflection on Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
Erikson Psychosocial Development
“Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages of Development”
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In reviewing “The Speech Doctor App”, I found myself reminiscing memories of my early childhood. From three years-of-age until about eight years old I was in speech therapy, due to hearing loss and Speech Apraxia, thus your suggested app was one I could instantaneously relate to. Thus, in my experience, symbolic representation was useful as I viewed an object while be guided in the pronunciation of its name (Nevid, 2015, p. 342) Jean Piaget termed this cognitive developmental period, the preoperational stage, which he believed occurred between two and seven years-of-age (Nevid, 2015, p. 342).
In addition to the “built-in intelligence” in your app, another asset it holds is seen by Eric Erikson as a part of the psychosocial developmental
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For instance, the use of rhyming words in a match game to increase one’s ability to pronounce rhyming sounds. In this game six cards would be seen on the screen, the child would flip a card, say the word that describes the picture shown, should it be mispronounced the app would assist in the pronunciation of the word. Next, he or she would flip another card and again say the word of the picture shown, continuing this process until all the pairs have been matched with the corresponding rhyming word. Additionally, as he or she progresses the number of cards would increase in intervals of two, allowing for a slowly progression challenge. Again, as was with the oral motor exercises, when a predetermined level in the game is reached, a link to a non-speech related game would be revealed as a reward. Additionally, in all failed attempts throughout the use of the app, I would recommend that the child receive encouragement through scriptural references, there are many that speak of issues of speech, thus allowing a child to be made aware that he or she is not alone in this struggle. Consider for instance, Exodus 4:10, Isaiah 28:11, 32:4, 33:19, and Mark 7:32 for verses referencing
With over 25 years in the field of special education Dr. Friedlander brings a unique perspective to the field of assistive technology. Through the lens of a Licensed and Certified School Psychologist, Dr. Friedlander has worked with many children who present with learning differences who have benefited from the use of assistive technology. Dr. Friedlander is presently an Associate Professor of Education at the College of St. Elizabeth where he teaches graduate level courses in assistive technology and coordinates the Graduate Programs in Special Education. Dr. Friedlander has authored numerous books, videos and informational material pertaining to the use of assistive technology in the classroom. Dr. Friedlander is a frequent presenter at state and national conferences on the topic of assistive technology and eLearning.
Practitioners should plan activities that follow children’s interests, make up stories about their favourite cartoon or film character. Get down to the child’s level and ask them what they have drawn and praise the child. The practitioner should use different body language, tone of voice, characterisation when telling a story to the children. Practitioners should be singing rhymes along with the children in order to help them learn new words and also increase their confidence and communication skills. It is important to support children in their phonological awareness to help them understand that words can be broken down into different
Theadore Rosevelt is trying to save all the resources. He is giving a great speech in Osawatomie, Kansas on August 31, 1910. He states the natural resources are being exhausted. He is trying to the save the resources before they are all used up before the next generation.
3.2 Proloquo2Go – is an augmentative alternative communication application that is used with portable devices such as a tablets and iPad. Proloquo2Go is a symbol supported application that is designed to promote growth of communication and language development by generating speech. (AssistiveWare, 2015). It caters for a range of abilities from beginner to advance as it promotes visual, cognitive and fine motor skills. Assistive technologies have increasingly been used with people who are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) due to their obstacles in learning and behavioural characteristics. (Lang, Ramdoss, Raulston, Carnet, Sigafoos, Didden, Moore & O’Reilly, 2014). Individuals with ASD display impairments in social interactions, communications,
To be a speech pathologist one needs to be an expert in all aspects of speech and communication as well as be able to efficiently interview, test, evaluate, treat, and work with a client. It is important to have the education along with this knowledge, however to really excel and to a great speech pathologist, there needs to be something more to stand out from the crowd; this being the drive and an individual’s strengths and charter traits. Three characteristics that I possess that I believe would make me a successful speech pathologist is my passion for children, adaptability, and creativity.
People may think speech pathology is easy but it’s difficult unless knowledge is great. People get really overwhelmed when finding out what skills and classes are taken to become a speech pathologist. After people see the salary the eyes light up. Speech pathology is confirmed to be such a hard career most people do not major in it.
The question of the extent to which children learn through technological play is disputed. Most early years specialists agree that the best educational experiences are based on play. Some of the products available for young children use the concept of interactivity to claim they can accelerate progress in learning to read, write and use numbers. The learning toys are marketed at parents who want to get children ready for school but they are often based on mundane educational tasks disguised as entertainment. The so-called interactivity may well provide some initial motivation for learning but it rarely continues beyond the first few encounters and may even get in the way of the educational potential. Exposing young children to such technology presents hindrance to not only their physical and mental development, but their emotions as well.
Van der Meer, L., Kagohara, D., Achmadi, D., O'Reilly, M., Lancioni, G. E., Sutherland, D., & Sigafoos, J. (2012). Speech-generating devices versus manual signing for children with developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(5), 1658-1669. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.04.004
I became inspired to become a speech-language pathologist when I first watched the film, Paulie. This film depicted a small girl, named Marie that had a speech impediment, which caused her to stutter. In order to improve Marie’s speech her mother would pronounce certain sounds and practice daily with her. While watching this film I began to realize that there is a number of individuals in our population that have different speech impairments. As I noticed how the character of Marie struggled with her speech impairment I sought to research the different treatments for individuals similar to Marie, and came across speech therapy and speech-language pathologists. I have always been fascinated by language and how it is essential in communication. I view speech-language pathologists as having a major role in helping
...speaker and the listener. The student can store often used responses, and prepare anticipated answers prior to situations where he will be meeting with those less familiar with his speech capabilities. By implementing this type of device, the student has become more confident and can communicate appropriately for a student his age. In this instance, the integration of technology into the learning environment may make a difference as to whether the student is employable or overlooked due to the inability to communicate well on the job.
This made me enthralled with Jesse Barron’s article “The Babysitters Club” from Longform which states how technology applications not only talk to adults as if they are their very own children, but treat them like they are their own bred as well. Throughout of the article, Barron uses his own experience and expresses how he, himself relates to the issue. In the paragraphs following, I am going to describe how the article “The Babysitters Club” proves that technology is babysitting adults, as well as how in contrast, these apps bring benefits for some as
Simultaneous communication, also known as Sim-com is a form of communication process that utilizes both signs and sound. Quite often Sim-com has been referred to as a sign supported speech; these signs are usually in English in order to ensure that there is fluency in the language. In this, it is noted that some other non-verbal cues like the use of finger spelling and visual aids which rhyme to the spoken language can be used. Simultaneous communication has always been known to be a form of communication that is intended to help people who have hearing problems (deaf) understand what is being said. In this, it is realized that over the years, Sim-com has been able to utilize other systems of communication like seeing essential English. Sim-com has proven its advantageous use in both the deaf and hearing people because it presents both the spoken language and also the non-verbal. Simultaneous language is not only used by the deaf, but also used when communicating with students at the preschool level. This is important because these children tend not to understand verbal communication fully (Beginnings, 2014).
Lowry, Ruth. "Gadgets Affect Child Development." The British Psychological Society, 18 July 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2013.S
Learners’ satisfaction and results of the project are shown through interviews and surveys. Teachers say that the apps were a studying tool and that learners used numbers and phonics more confidently. Insightful results in independent test show good academic results. Results show improved scores.
One strategy to promote this skill is by having a word box with different objects or toys for children to select from. Invite children to select something from the box, and clap out the syllables of their object. For example, a child claps to pen-cil which has two syllables (hill, 2006, p.152). It is easier for children to hear big chunks of words with one or two syllable to learn first. By children becoming aware of syllables, it helps them to write and read compound words with several syllables. This can lead children to read more complex and interesting texts of their choice by using the skills they have learnt. Phonemic awareness is a key skill for students to learn as it can help children sound out and decode words they may not be able to read fluently and can lead to vocabulary improvement as they are able to sound out and read more