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Effects of prejudice on individuals
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Themes in history are known to repeat itself even under different circumstances and often leading to varying outcomes. A theme that is present across centuries of history is prejudice. Being prejudiced would be harboring unreasonable opinions, usually hostile, regarding a any racial, religious, gender group. The influence of prejudice could be found during the Yuan dynasty of China in 1500 BCE to 900 BCE and the Aryan Empire which ruled from 1271 to 1368. The Yuan Dynasty was ruled by the Mongol Empire and the areas of India were ruled by the Aryan empire.. Neither existed at the same time but allowed prejudice to manifest in their history affecting every aspect of the society. Although prejudice played a key role in both societies by affecting their economies negatively and influencing religion since both societies limited the power of religious practice, the social hierarchy of Aryans allowed interdependency unlike the Mongols. However, racism is credited to participating in the foundations of each society and how it advanced during its time period.
Prejudice during the Aryan rule and Yuan Dynasty affected the development of economics negatively. Although not much is known about the Aryans, they were prejudiced against the civilization that came before them, the Dravidians, because the Aryans thought they were superior. For example, in the Aryan society, it was the Dravidians that served most of the labors since they made up most of the lower classes including the Untouchables.. They lived in the poorest conditions and worked on the public works under servitude and no payment. Also during the Yuan dynasty, prejudice played a role in economy since occupation determined their duties. Artisans and Merchants were valued highly sinc...
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First, an aspect that remained constant throughout Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties includes family systems. Respect towards elders and ancestors was demanded at all times. According to Confucius, “there are no wrongdoing parents,” meaning that no matter how abusive or irritating a parent may be, there is no circumstance in which respect can wane. In addition, there was a constant cycle of patriarchal hierarchy, passed through sons before daughters, and the eldest son having the chief privileges. Another aspect that remained constant throughout the pre-classical
In both Chinese and Indian empires, the economy was based on trade and farming. The large populations of farmers and peasants grew food to feed themselves and their families. They also grew a surplus to pay taxes. In India, as the emperor rented you land, you would pay taxes for the land and the crop. In China you paid taxes for the crop. During periods of soft policies, the farming class prospered and lived peacefully under dynasties. However, as tax policies were increased, farmers became unable to afford paying tax and resorted to them selling their land and working for the rich. This created a
The Mongols looked up to trading. China would make merchants a low class while the mongols did the opposite. The Mongols worked to improve the social status of merchants and traders throughout their domains.In particular, “the Mongols helpped out the merchants to stay and trade that they also increased the availability of paper money and reduced some of the tariffs imposed on merchants. The result was an extraordinary increase of trade across and throughout
In India their caste system was based more on religion. Their system functioned to exploit lower classes and control those entering their society. It was their way of keeping people down by categorizing them in unsavory classes. They also relied heavily on the idea of social constructs. They believed race was a component of a person’s value. China on the other hand saw value in politics and power. Those on the top tier of society were officials. There were broader classes and more opportunity to move between classes because the restrictions could be surmounted. In China classes had the ability to rebel and challenge authority as seen with Wu Mang and the Yellow turban Rebellion. In India the ideas of class superiority and inferiority were ingrained in people, so the society self-regulated and kept others in check. Inequality in the two societies had different sources and
Major changes in political structure, social and economic life define the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Each period laid the foundation for the next, with changes and improvements to create a new order.
For centuries, racism has become the universal epitome of culture, despite the efforts of various civilizations, such as the Western and European to combat these indifferences among people. A race is specific social group that can be differentiated through various ways, from facial features and hair textures, to social norms and habits that constitutes to that group. These differences contribute to our uniqueness and humanity. Because people can be grouped by any number of differences, Man, lead by his ignorance, perpetuated the issue once social-hierarchies began to develop, splitting society to its various groups. As a result, social disparity from one’s upbringing became the common tendency to look down, or look up at people of other cultures, skin-colors, or nationalities. Discrimination and unjust social practices affect humanity today.
The first thing that comes to most people's minds when they hear the word mongols is cruel, selfish, and merciless people. Also another great word to describe the mongols is barbaric. There is a ton of evidence to support these thoughts.
A consistent characteristic among the first civilizations was social stratification. In most of the first civilizations, social hierarchies included kings, the elites, the working class, and slaves. Social stratification was evident in the Mesopotamian and Egyptian societies based off of the documents from the Babylonian Empire, The Law Code of Hammurabi, and the Egyptian student text, Be a Scribe. In the document The Law Code of Hammurabi, soldiers, farmers, salves, and other jobs are mentioned (96-97). In the document Be a Scribe, farmers, cobblers, soldiers, and various other jobs are mentioned (100-101). It is significant that these jobs are mentioned in both documents because it illustrates the similarities in these civilization’s social hierarchies. But, the similarities in their social structures do not end there. Special treatment based off of social standing was a consistent factor in both of these civilizations as well. This is clearly exemplified in Mesopotamia with the harshness of punishments for crimes being dependent on class (97). In Egypt, evidence of special treatment based off of social stratification is insinuated in the document Be a Scribe. This document delves into the negatives of having low class jobs and encourages people to become educated to grow in class rank (101). Despite these similarities, these two civilizations still held vastly different values and
The top of the hierarchy were the emperor's officials who originated from wealthy families that owned much land. No matter what the emperor did, Landowners were a major part of this structure as well, as well as a major part of society. The most populous portion of the civilization was the peasant class. There were peasants that could survive, and those that could barely survive. Merchants were seen negatively as rich people who did absolutely nothing to better society.
In the book West Side Story by Arthur Laurents there were many prejudices. Prejudice is a favoring or dislike of something without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge. There were prejudices in West Side Story that had to do with the types of people, their races and sex. Sometimes prejudice can be in small doses and can be meaningless, other times prejudice can be very serious and cause death.
This brings attention to why race and ethnicity exist so predominantly in society. There are a number of theories that observe why racism, prejudice, and discri...
This essay gives an overview of early civilization in China and the different periods within this era. Also, it includes political and cultural pursuits of the people within this time period and the struggles of the Asian peoples and their religious beliefs and community uniqueness and differences.
The system not only crushed people, but also affected the history of humanity, as there were many people in the history, many unrealized geniuses who could not mature their talents and could not contribute to the advancement of humanity because they were forced to follow the professions that were predetermined for their caste. In the distant past, the system was fluid, as caste was based on individual and not inherited, that is why people like Valmiki could write a great epic like Ramayana and were respected by all and sundry. But the system became rigid in the Middle Ages when transcending the restrictions laid by the system asphyxiated the individuals and...
The Chinese Empire was large and controlled most of Asia at one point in time. One of the dynasties that ruled the empire was the Ming Family. Ruling from 1368-1644, almost three hundred years, the Ming Dynasty impacted Chinese history very much.
A significant part of the ancient Chinese civilization was that it shared a common background that is longer than any other ethnic group on Earth. China mostly isolated and unknown to the outside world, was quietly progressing at a rate greater than or equal to other notable civilizations of the prehistoric world. China was composed of several dynasties. The dynastic cycle played a definitive role in the successions of Chinese empires. Each era’s achievements and failures influenced the next. The combined contributions from all the regimes, not only led to the success and progress of China, but defined it as well. Technological discoveries, inventions, creations and its ability to adapt all participate in its maturity. The evolution of ancient Chinese dynasties provided the cultural, economical and governmental structure that developed and shaped their country into one of the marvels of ancient times.