Africa is the second largest and populous continent in the world, after Asia. With abundant resources, instead of thriving, Africa has experienced serious problems, especially poverty. The Republic of Zimbabwe has been pointed as the state that is among the poorest countries in the world in 2011 according to The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFDA, 2011). The poverty of Zimbabwe has been the result of economic crises, along with political conflicts and environmental degradation. In this essay, I will examine the level of poverty in Zimbabwe and the reason why their dilemma is still continuing.
Located in Southern Africa, between South Africa and Zambia, the Republic of Zimbabwe covers 386,847 square kilometers of land
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Those agencies will help Zimbabwe identify their problems as well as develop a long-term anti-poverty program if the government and those agencies work closely together. For example, when the government asks the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, a report, which is an issues paper, will be made on the major issues. Such paper is like a plan and it includes all the recommendations of experts and representatives from the non-governmental organizations and other agencies (FAO, 1990). Having known well from the start, Zimbabwe should provide all the background information on country’s land resources and related issues such as the effects the land reform program so that a set of land conservation, rehabilitation policies, program strategies and future projects will be made to address the issues. By joining the scheme, according to FAO (1990), all the players get benefits such as sustainable agriculture, farming risks reduced, farm incomes increased, slow down in rate of migration to cities, food security increased, improvement in quality and quantity of water supplies, reduced flooding in valleys, increase in life of large reservoirs and improvement in land resources and environment leading to better living …show more content…
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Famine shadows africa's progress. (1992, Jul 24). The Christian Science Monitor (Pre-1997 Fulltext). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/291206916?accountid=45519
FAO (1990). The Conservation and Rehabilitation of African Lands. Retrieved 11 November 2011 from http://www.fao.org/docrep/Z5700E/Z5700E00.htm
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How Mugabe made poverty permanent for the people with nothing. (2005, Jun 12). Mail on Sunday, pp. 42-42. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/328856514?accountid=45519
International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD) (n.d.) Rural poverty in Zimbabwe. Retrieved October 3, 2011 from
In conclusion, the suffering from malnutrition as well as the lack of education in rural Africa are spotlighted in both Dettwyler and Lee’s books. Both anthropologists give an insight into the true nature of the many problems faced by the people and how they confront life and death in a completely foreign manner. Even though both areas suffer from similar problems, steps are slowing being taken in the right direction to help educate people by setting up programs and making better schools. Although both the societies and their issues differ greatly, both are advancing toward similar solutions.
In this paper I will examine both Peter Singer’s and Onora O 'Neill 's positions on famine relief. I will argue that O’Neill’s position is more suitable than Singer’s extreme standpoint. First I will, present O’Neill’s argument. I will then present a possible counter-argument to one of my premises. Finally I will show how this counter-argument is fallacious and how O’Neill’s argument in fact goes through.
Images of whiteness in Zimbabwe projected in the media have been of white population as victims being disposed of land and exposed to violence. In the award-winning documentary, Mugabe and the White African, the film focuses on white Zimbabwean family who challenges the Fast Track land redistribution program. David McDermott Hughes’ interprets the perspectives of land and landscape and its origins. In Whiteness in Zimbabwe, David McDermott Hughes principal argument is that European settlers identified themselves with the African landscape rather than with the social characteristics of the native Africans. The importance of landscape to white identity led to the engineering and structural development of the landscape. Hughes contends that the white colonizers used the land, nature and ecology to escape the social problems, to avoid ‘the other’ which in this case was the black Zimbabweans that were sharing the same living space. Through such landscape engineering, the white Zimbabweans believed that they would belong to Zimbabwe and Africa. However, Hugh argues that “by writing themselves to single-mindedly into the landscape, many whites wrote themselves out of society (p. 25).” Furthermore, Hughes argues that this was not a form of racism, but rather escaping the social surrounding to avoid conflict. This concept has led to Hughes to wanting to stop romanticizing of land in order to avoid social issues.
Throughout the twentieth century, Rhodesia from 1960’s to the late 1970’s have always been in a struggle to fight for their independence. They had to deal with the British colonist that settled into their land and had taken over control of the country for the past couple of years. Due to the decolonisation of African countries after the second world war it gave many influences and reasons for Rhodesia to search to become an independent country. That all changed when they fully receive their independence in 1980 and during that time they fought for the control of their country, Rhodesia. The name was later changed to Zimbabwe due to a revolutionary struggle they had in their country. The battle to govern Rhodesia and also by the agreement of the Internal Settlement between the fighting forces to find and create peace
Friedman, U. (2011, July 19). What It took for the U.N to declare famine in Somalia. Retrieved
World Food Programme. (2013). Comprehensive food security and vulnerability analysis (CFSVA): Uganda. Retrieved from http://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/ena/wfp256989.pdf
At the height of the conflict, about one third of the country's people were displaced. The chronic financial crisis became severe and the economy was close to collapsing. Poverty has become deeper in the rural areas of the Congo where poor people are now powerless, vulnerable and isolated. This is a big contributor to the poverty Congo is experiencing today, because little has improved and won’t improve until these problems are fixed. Overall, Central Africa’s dependence on agriculture could improve the wellbeing of the people but a long history of corruption, violence, and prevalent transportation issues have hindered an improvement in the economy resulting in poverty in the region.
Dr. Noah Zerbe is a professor and chair of the department of politics at Humboldt State University in California and someone who has spent time in both South Africa and Zimbabwe. Dr. Zerbe goes in depth into the factors that surrounded the 2002 famine in Africa, where 14 million Africans were on the brink of starvation. The Malawi president, just a season before the famine, sold off all of Mal...
The overriding challenge Uganda faces today is the curse of poverty. Poverty, ‘the lack of something”(“Poverty.”), something can be materials, knowledge, or anything one justifies as necessary to living. Associated with poverty is the question of what causes poverty and how to stop poverty? The poverty rate in Uganda has declined from the year 2002 from the year 2009, which shows the percent of residents living in poverty has decreasing. Yet, the year is 2014 and the poverty rate could have drastically changed over the course of five years. One could assume the poverty rate would continue to decrease, which would be astounding and beneficial, but does poverty ever decrease enough to an acceptable level or even nonexistence? Poverty is a complex issue that continues to puzzle people from all across the globe. Poverty could possible be a question that is never truly answered.
Ampim, Manu Prof. “Great Zimbabwe: A History Almost Forgotten.” Manuampim.com. n.p. May 2004. Web. 7 Mar. 2014. http://www.manuampim.com/ZIMBABWE.html.
Founou-Tchuigoua, Bernard Food self-sufficiency: Crisis of the collective ideology African agriculture: The critical choices. United Nations University Press (1990) ISBN 0-86232-798-9
Growth in Africa is not enough for its people to grow, which is leading to poverty and hunger in Africa. Today Africa is one of the leading countries having poverty and economic problems. One half of the Africans live below the poverty line which leads to low human development in Africa. The main cause of poverty in Africa is a problem in its economic system and environmental factors. Because of poverty people of Africa remain hungry as they don’t have enough money to buy their food and their basic needs. Some of the African countries have less poverty rate than others due to good government and economic system in those countries. Most of the African is facing challenges to survive and keep their family healthy.
Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003. Print. Assié-Lumumba, N'Dri, Ali A. Mazrui, and Martial Dembélé. " Critical Perspectives On Half A Century Of Post-Colonial Education For Development In Africa." African & Asian Studies 12.1/2 (2013): 1-12.
There is no doubt that European colonialism has left a grave impact on Africa. Many of Africa’s current and recent issues can trace their roots back to the poor decisions made during the European colonial era. Some good has resulted however, like modern medicine, education, and infrastructure. Africa’s history and culture have also been transformed. It will take many years for the scars left by colonization to fade, but some things may never truly disappear. The fate of the continent may be unclear, but its past provides us with information on why the present is the way it is.
Africa is a continent with 54 countries and, it is the second largest and most populous continent after Asia. Africa is blessed with both natural and human resources. Among the natural resources include diamonds, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum, cocoa beans, as well as woods and tropical fruits. Much of its natural resources are undiscovered or barely harnessed. However, through documentaries and stories, the media portray Africa in a way that people have a widely held and oversimplified image about Africa. So, some people see Africa not only as a country but also as a jungle where people live like animals and die in abject poverty.