Post Traumatic Stress Order (PTSD)

History Posttraumatic stress order (PTSD) has at times been measured to be somewhat of a new diagnosis, when PTSD became apparent in 1980; the theory of the disorder’s history has been around for a very long time. The history has been associated with war, and the disorder has been commonly defined in civilian settings which included natural disasters, catastrophic, and accidental wounds. The “diagnosis first appeared in the official nomenclature when Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-I was published in 1952 under the gross stress, reaction. During “The Vietnam War” a more examination of the disorder (PTSD) and was defined as a stress order that is a final common pathway occurring as a consequence of many different

Early descriptive accounts of stress-related disorders are often linked to the history of warfare. In a book by “Stephen Crane’s” a youth’s reaction to the stress of a battle during the Civil War provides an early example. The youth who was ”Henry Fleming,” the main character in The Red Badge of Courage, describes a range of anxiety symptoms that he experiences during combat. The horrors of trench warfare during World War I, and their resultant psychological consequences, led to formulation of the concept of “shell shock,” initially thought to be a consequence of exposure to intense artillery. Subsequently clinicians realized that the symptoms were due to the stress of the combat experience. Interest in shellshock waned as memories of World War I receded, but it was reawakened by the advent of World War II. As had happened previously, soldiers who were chronically exposed to combat experienced a syndrome characterized anxiety, intense autonomic arousal, reliving, and sensitivity to stimuli that are reminiscent of the original trauma. This syndrome was given a variety of different names: traumatic war neurosis, combat fatigue, battle stress, and gross stress reaction. When the war drew to its end, another type of stress was discovered: the experience of death camp survivors (Andreasen,

There are many factors such as the harshness of the trauma, the lack of social support and the dissociation with the development of the disorder. For individuals who develop continuing PTSD, trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TFCBT) can be beneficial within a few months of the trauma. Although the disorder has been around for centuries it has been formally recognized as psychiatric disorder in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. In direction to be fulfilled the criteria of the DSM IV, an individual with the traumatic event involves an actual or threatened death of serious injury, or a threat to the individual experience a response at the time of the intense fear, helplessness or horror. (Bisson, 2007) The symptoms of PTSD, the disorder has to have been present for one month and cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.” “Acute stress disorder (ASD) arises within one month of a traumatic event and has the same symptom criteria of PTSD with more effects on the dissociation”. After three months Acute PTSD develops chronic and if it continues beyond three months and have delayed onset and ends after six